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China urges US dialogue ahead of Xi-Trump summit

BEIJING, March 8 – China’s top diplomat said on Sunday that sustained dialogue between Beijing and Washington was essential to avoid miscalculation and global instability, as preparations continued for a closely watched summit later this month between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump.

Foreign Minister Wang Yi made the remarks during a press conference on the sidelines of China’s annual parliamentary meeting in Beijing, warning that the absence of engagement between the world’s two largest economies could deepen tensions at a time of heightened geopolitical strain. “Failure to engage between the two nations would only lead to misunderstandings and misjudgements, escalating toward confrontation and harming the world,” Wang said. His comments came as both governments prepare for a potential meeting between Xi and Trump later this month, a summit expected to address trade, security and regional tensions amid an increasingly complex global environment.

Summit preparations intensify ,Analysts say the planned meeting between the two leaders carries heightened importance as relations between Beijing and Washington face renewed scrutiny.The United States has intensified actions affecting countries with close economic and political ties to China, including Iran and Venezuela, developments that have drawn attention to Beijing’s diplomatic posture and its willingness to defend partners facing pressure from Washington. Observers say the confrontation unfolding in the Middle East and Washington’s broader geopolitical strategy are testing China’s foreign policy approach, which traditionally emphasises economic partnerships and diplomatic engagement rather than direct military involvement.Pressure on China’s foreign policyChina’s international strategy has rarely faced this level of examination in recent decades, according to Yasser Nasser, a historian at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.“In some senses it is existential in that it reveals that Chinese economic commitments or commitments to arms deals, for example, do not translate to directly confronting the U.S. or preventing interventions as, for example, it did during the Vietnam War,” Nasser said.

The evolving global environment has placed China in a complex position as it seeks to maintain relations with partners targeted by U.S. policies while avoiding direct confrontation with Washington.Diplomacy framed as stabilising forceWang used the press conference to emphasise China’s preference for diplomacy and engagement in international affairs, contrasting that approach with what he characterised as reliance on force in resolving disputes.He said sustained communication between major powers was necessary to maintain stability in the international system and warned against policies that could push the global order toward confrontation.China has repeatedly urged dialogue to address geopolitical tensions, including conflicts linked to the Middle East crisis and broader strategic competition between major powers. The expected Xi-Trump meeting is being closely watched by governments and markets worldwide as a potential indicator of how the two powers intend to manage their rivalry and cooperation across trade, security and diplomatic arenas.