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Canadian PM Trudeau tells Israel killing of babies in Gaza must end

Ottawa (Reuters) – Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Tuesday said the “killing of women, of children, of babies” in the besieged Gaza Strip must end, in his sharpest criticism of Israel since war against Hamas broke out over a month ago.

Canada has maintained that Israel has the right to defend itself against Hamas after the Palestinian militant group attacked southern Israel last month, killing 1,400 people and taking over 200 hostage. But like the United States and other allies, it has expressed increasing concern over the mounting death toll in the battered enclave, where local health officials say 11,000 people have been killed since the conflict started.

“I urge the government of Israel to exercise maximum restraint. The world is watching, on TV, on social media – we’re hearing the testimonies of doctors, family members, survivors, kids who have lost their parents,” he said.

“The world is witnessing this killing of women, of children, of babies. This has to stop,” he told a news conference in the western province of British Columbia.

The lives of 36 babies at Gaza’s Al Shifa Hospital were hanging in the balance on Tuesday, according to medical staff there who said there was no clear mechanism to move them despite an Israeli effort to supply incubators for an evacuation.

Three of the original 39 premature babies have already died since Gaza’s biggest hospital ran out of fuel at the weekend to power generators that had kept their incubators going.

Trudeau also said Hamas needed to stop using Palestinians as human shields and should release all its hostages.

Around 350 Canadian citizens, permanent residents and family members had been evacuated from Gaza, he added.

Last week Trudeau called for a significant humanitarian pause in the conflict to allow for the release of all hostages and the delivery of enough aid to address civilian needs.

U.S. backs claim Hamas uses Gaza hospitals as military cover amid hopes for hostages’ release

Gaza/Aboard Air Force One (Reuters) – The White House said on Tuesday its independent intelligence supported Israel’s claim that Hamas was using Gaza’s hospitals, including its biggest, to hide command posts and hostages while a glimmer of progress emerged in hostage negotiations.

President Joe Biden said he was in discussions daily with parties involved in talks to secure the release of hostages taken by Hamas in its cross-border rampage into Israel on Oct. 7. More than 235 people are thought to still be held by the Islamist group in Gaza.

When asked by reporters at the White House what his message to family members of hostages was, he said: “Hang in there, we’re coming.”

ABC News reported that progress had been made on a hostage deal. A breakthrough could come in the next 48 to 72 hours, it said, citing a senior Israeli political source.

White House spokesman John Kirby told reporters on the presidential plane, Air Force One, that intelligence confirmed the militant Hamas group, which rules Gaza, used tunnels underneath Al-Shifa and other hospitals to conceal military operations and to hold hostages.

Israel has made the same claims, which Hamas denies.

“We have information that confirms that Hamas is using that particular hospital for a command and control node” and probably to store weapons, Kirby said. “That is a war crime.”

Five weeks after Israel swore to destroy Hamas in retaliation for militants’ cross-border assault, the fate of Al-Shifa has become a focus of international alarm, including from Israel’s closest ally, the United States.

Israeli forces have waged fierce street battles against Hamas fighters over the past 10 days, advanced into the centre of Gaza City and surrounded Al-Shifa, the seaside enclave’s biggest hospital.

Kirby said that the U.S. intelligence came from a variety of methods but that he could not be specific about the evidence.

Hamas said on Telegram it rejected U.S. claims about its use of hospitals and that they “give a green light to the Israeli occupation to commit further brutal massacres targeting hospitals.”

Omar Shakir, Israel and Palestine director for Human Rights Watch, said that even if Hamas was proven to be using hospitals to conduct military operations, international law required that effective warnings be given before attacks.

This meant people there needed a safe place to go and a safe way to get there, Shakir said. “It’s very alarming because you have to remember hospitals in Gaza are housing tens of thousands of displaced persons.”

Al-Shifa The Focus Of Conflict

Hamas says 650 patients and 5,000 to 7,000 other civilians are trapped inside Al-Shifa hospital grounds, under constant fire from Israeli snipers and drones. Amid worsening shortages of fuel, water and supplies, it says 40 patients have died in recent days, including three premature babies whose incubators were knocked out.

Palestinians trapped in the hospital were digging a mass grave on Tuesday to bury patients who died and no plan was in place to evacuate babies despite Israel announcing an offer to send portable incubators, Ashraf Al-Qidra, Gaza’s health ministry spokesman, said.

An Israeli officer who oversees coordination with Gaza told Reuters he had been in contact with Al-Shifa’s hospital director and presented a plan to evacuate the babies through a safe corridor, possibly to Egypt. He said he was awaiting a response.

Reached by telephone inside the hospital compound, Qidra said that so far no arrangements had been established to carry out any evacuation. “The occupation is still besieging the hospital and they are firing into the yards from time to time,” he said.

Qidra said there were about 100 bodies decomposing inside and no way to get them out.

“We are planning to bury them today in a mass grave inside the Al-Shifa medical complex. It is going to be very dangerous as we don’t have any cover or protection from the ICRC,” he told Reuters, referring to the International Committee of the Red Cross/Crescent.

Israel denies the hospital is under siege and says its forces allow exit routes for those inside. Medics and officials inside the hospital deny this and say those trying to leave come under fire. Reuters could not verify the situation.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres was deeply disturbed by the “dramatic loss of life” in the hospitals, his spokesman said. “In the name of humanity, the secretary-general calls for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire,” the spokesman told reporters.

Medical officials in Hamas-run Gaza say more than 11,000 people are confirmed dead from Israeli strikes, around 40% of them children, and countless others trapped under rubble. Around two-thirds of Gaza’s 2.3 million people have been made homeless, unable to escape the territory where food, fuel, fresh water and medical supplies are running out.

Israel says Hamas killed 1,200 people in the Oct. 7 rampage. The United States and Britain imposed a fresh round of sanctions on Hamas on Tuesday.

Biden Adviser Heads To Middle East

Shortly after Biden’s remarks about the hostages, the White House said Biden’s top Middle East adviser, Brett McGurk, was heading to the region for talks with officials in Israel, the West Bank, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and other nations. Efforts to win the hostages’ release will be among the topics on his agenda.

Hamas leader Ezzat El Rashq said on Telegram Israel was not serious about winning the hostages’ freedom “but is stalling in order to gain more time to continue its aggression.”

The armed wing of Hamas said it was ready to free up to 70 women and children held in Gaza in exchange for a five-day ceasefire. Al-Qassam Brigade spokesman Abu Ubaida said Israel had asked for 100 to be freed.

There was no immediate public response from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office.

Relatives of hostages set off from Tel Aviv on a days-long protest march to Jerusalem to plead for more government action.

Yuval Haran, from Kibbutz Be’eri where Hamas fighters killed scores of civilians including his father, said he was marching out of desperation to free seven family members.

“For 39 days we have been in infinite anxiety. We are living this pain each and every moment. And I cannot keep sitting down and waiting,” he said. “They must be brought home now.”

In Washington, tens of thousands of demonstrators gathered on Tuesday for a “March for Israel” to show solidarity with Israel in its war with Hamas and condemn rising antisemitism.

India’s Sahara conglomerate chief Subrata Roy dies

(Reuters) – Embattled Sahara conglomerate chief Subrata Roy died on Tuesday due to cardiorespiratory arrest, the company said in a statement.

Roy was admitted to a hospital in Mumbai on Sunday and died following complications arising from metastatic malignancy, hypertension and diabetes, according to the company.

Sahara, once the sponsor of India’s national cricket team, had been embroiled in a battle with market regulator SEBI over repaying billions of dollars to investors who put their money in a bond scheme that was later ruled to be illegal.

Roy, the founder and chairman of Sahara, was arrested in March 2014 for failing to attend a contempt of court hearing and was on bail since 2016. He had denied any wrongdoing.

Sahara’s assets at one point of time included New York’s Plaza Hotel and the Grosvenor House in London. Roy was also co-owner of the former Force India Formula One team.

Sahara and Roy had been in the spotlight in 2020 after they got a district court to stall the release of Netflix’s series “Bad Boy Billionaires” featuring Roy, among others, claiming it would damage his reputation.

Netflix later released the show after the court lifted its injunction.

Russia to supply, license production of Igla anti-aircraft missiles to India – TASS

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(Reuters) – Russia has signed a contract to supply Igla-S hand-held anti-aircraft missiles to India and allow production of the Igla there under licence, the Russian state news agency TASS quoted a top arms export official as saying on Tuesday.

The Igla-S is a man-portable air defence system (MANPADS) that can be fired by an individual or crew to bring down an enemy aircraft.

“We have already signed the corresponding document and now, together with an Indian private company, we are organising the production of Igla-S MANPADS in India,” TASS quoted Alexander Mikheyev, head of the state arms exporter Rosoboronexport, as saying.

India is the world’s largest arms importer and Russia remains its largest supplier despite the damage to the reputation of its army and weaponry from the war in Ukraine, where Russia has suffered numerous setbacks at the hands of a smaller but highly motivated and Western-equipped military.

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Russia accounted for 45% of India’s arms imports between 2018 and 2022, with France providing 29% and the United States 11%.

Another Russian state news agency, RIA, quoted Mikheyev earlier as saying that “Rosoboronexport is working with Indian private and public enterprises to organise joint production of aviation weapons and integrate them into the existing aviation fleet in India”.

No details were provided about which Indian companies would be involved or when potential production would start.

Mikheyev said Rosoboronexport and Indian partners had provided the Indian Ministry of Defence with Su-30MKI fighter jets, tanks, armoured vehicles and shells.

At the beginning of the year, India and Russia also started joint production of AK-203 Kalashnikov assault rifles.

India, US begin talks to boost partnership amid ‘global challenges’

New Delhi (Reuters) – Top cabinet officials of India and the United States held talks on Friday, stressing the need to further strengthen their friendship to be able to deal with urgent global, geopolitical challenges.

The so-called annual “2+2 Dialogue” between U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, and their Indian counterparts Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, aims to boost defence cooperation and align the policy objectives of the two countries in the Indo-Pacific region.

Although Washington is preoccupied with the wars in Gaza and Ukraine, Friday’s talks are expected to focus more on taking forward the India-U.S. defence and strategic relationship and regional issues in South Asia and the larger Indian Ocean region, officials and analysts have said.

“Defence remains one of the most important pillars of our bilateral relationship,” Singh said in opening remarks at the meeting. “In spite of various emerging geopolitical challenges, we need to keep our focus on important and long-term issues.”

The two countries which were once on opposite sides of the Cold War are now working on landmark deals including for the U.S. to supply and manufacture engines for Indian fighter jets, the supply of MQ-9 predator drones and cooperation in semiconductor manufacturing.

Austin said it was more important than ever that the world’s two largest democracies exchange views, find common goals, and deliver for our people, “in the face of urgent global challenges”.

“We’re integrating our industrial bases, strengthening our inter-operability, and sharing cutting-edge technology,” Austin said.

The four officials are expected to pick up the threads from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s successful visit to Washington in June and President Joe Biden’s trip to New Delhi for the G20 summit in September.

“Together we have been taking very concrete steps to deliver on the vision that our two leaders put forward,” Blinken said.

“We are promoting a free and open, prosperous, secure and resilient Indo-Pacific, including by strengthening our partnership through the QUAD with Japan and Australia,” he said, referring to the four-country grouping seen as an effort to counter China’s rise.

Jaishankar said the dialogue would help build “a forward-looking partnership while we construct a shared global agenda”.

The two countries are also expected to discuss their mutual concerns over China, days before Biden’s expected meeting with China’s President Xi Jinping next week on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in San Francisco.

India-U.S. relations have steadily grown stronger on several fronts in the last two decades but New Delhi has also carefully preserved long-standing relations with Russia, much to the frustration of the West as the war in Ukraine drags.

Yemen’s Houthis launch a new batch of drones against Israel -statement

Cairo (Reuters) – Yemen’s Houthis launched a new batch of drones against sensitive targets inside Israel on Monday, according to a statement from their armed forces broadcast by TV channel Al Masirah.

The statement said the targets of the drones were “varied and sensitive” and led to halting the movement in the targeted bases and airports for hours.

Iran’s expanding oil trade with top buyer China

(Reuters) – China’s oil imports from Iran have hit record highs as Iran ramps up output despite the threat of further U.S. sanctions.

Existing sanctions were implemented over Iran’s nuclear programme, and U.S. lawmakers are seeking to exert further pressure after the Oct. 7 attacks on Israel by Hamas, which has long been backed by Iran, although Tehran has denied any involvement.

U.S. lawmakers are now considering legislation that could impose measures on foreign ports and refineries that process petroleum exported from Iran.

Here are key facts on Iran’s oil trade with China:

How Much Iraninan Oil Is China Buing?

China, the world’s largest crude importer and Iran’s top customer, bought an average 1.05 million barrels per day (bpd) of Iranian oil in the first 10 months of 2023, according to shiptracking data from Vortexa. This is 60% above pre-sanction peaks recorded by Chinese customs in 2017.

Imports jumped this year after Tehran raised output and offered steep discounts.

Tehran’s October output edged up to 3.17 million bpd, a Reuters survey found, the highest since 2018, when Washington re-imposed sanctions on Iran, according to Reuters surveys and OPEC figures.

China’s October imports from Iran are estimated to have reached around 1.45 million bpd, the highest monthly level ever, Vortexa data showed.

HOW DOES IRANIAN OIL ENTER CHINA?

Except for two cargoes in December 2021 and January 2022, China’s customs has not recorded any direct imports from Iran since December 2020.

Almost all Iranian oil entering China is branded as originating from Malaysia or other Middle Eastern countries.

The oil is carried by a “dark fleet” of older tankers that typically switch off their transponders when loading at Iranian ports to avoid detection.

Other tactics used by such ships include faking locations and conducting ship-to-ship (STS) operations at locations outside of authorised transfer zones and sometimes in poor weather to conceal activities, raising fears among nations over potential pollution.

These ships sometimes become traceable via satellites near ports in Oman, the UAE and most prominently Malaysia, a top trans-shipment hub, before discharging cargoes mostly at ports in China’s Shandong province, according to Vortexa and Kpler.

China regulates crude oil imports by issuing quotas. Earlier this year when quotas were tight, traders labelled a few Iranian heavy crude shipments as bitumen mix, prompting Chinese authorities to step up tanker inspections.

Which Chinese Refineries Buy Iraninan Crude?

Giant state refiners Sinopec and PetroChina were once key Iranian oil clients, with investments in oilfields in the country. But they have stopped lifting Iranian oil since late 2019, after then-U.S. President Donald Trump re-imposed sanctions on Tehran’s petroleum exports.

The sanctions initially led to a sharp drop in flows to China, but volumes have rebounded as more independent refiners joined the purchases.

Most of the more than 40 independent Chinese refiners, known as teapots, process Iranian oil, according to Chinese traders. Teapots have little exposure to the dollar-based global financial system and don’t need to cooperate with western firms on technology. Most of the transactions are believed to be paid in Chinese currency.

Why Do Independent Refineries Favour Iranian Oil?

Mainly because the oil is cheap and of good quality.

Iranian Light, the main export grade, trades at a discount of about $13 a barrel to ICE Brent on a deliver-ex-ship basis in Shandong for December arrival. That compares with a premium of about $5 a barrel for similar-quality Oman crude.

What’s Beijing’s Stance On The Trade?

China also buys crude from Russia and Venezuela – which have also faced U.S. sanctions. Beijing has long opposed unilateral sanctions and has said its normal trade deserves respect and protection.

However, China’s last Iranian oil cargo officially recorded by customs was in early 2022, destined for state reserves.

What Enforcement Actioin Has The U.S. Goveremant Taken?

Since 2021, Washington has sanctioned over 180 individuals and entities related to Iran’s petroleum and petrochemical sectors or related to moving and laundering illicit proceeds.

Over 40 vessels have been identified as blocked property of the sanctioned entities.

The U.S. government also regularly engages with other countries to strongly discourage them from taking steps that contravene sanctions on Iran, the State Department told Reuters in October.

Israel weapons makers leave stands empty at Dubai Airshow

Dubai(Reuters) – The exhibition stands of Israeli weapons makers Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems were empty at the start of the opening day of the weeklong Dubai Airshow on Monday, amid the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.

It was not immediately clear why there were no staff at either exhibition stand, which were located close to the pavilion of United Arab Emirates state arms maker EDGE. IAI and EDGE signed joint development programmes at the last Dubai Airshow in 2021.

IAI and Rafael did not immediately respond to emailed requests for comment on their participation. The IAI exhibition stand was blocked off with red rope.

An exhibition stand for the locally registered company of Israel’s Elbit Systems was staffed, although one staff member declined to answer press questions on their participation.

Arab and Muslim nations over the weekend called for a halt in arms sales to Israel as the mounting death toll from Israel’s invasion of Gaza – launched in retaliation for cross-border attacks on Oct. 7 by the Palestinian Hamas militant group that governs the enclave – has provoked outrage in Arab capitals.

Elbit System established the UAE-registered company in 2021 with the stated aim of establishing long-term cooperation with the Emirati military. The Israeli parent company has in recent weeks publicly stated its support for Israel and its military.

A man wearing traditional Emirati attire, known as the kandora and ghutra, was offering traditional Arab coffee to those visiting the Elbit Systems stand, also near UAE’s EDGE.

Israeli companies have only openly participated in UAE exhibitions and conferences since 2020, when the Gulf Arab power and Israel established ties under a U.S.-brokered agreement.

The UAE intends to maintain those diplomatic ties despite the international outcry over the mounting toll of the war in Gaza, sources familiar with UAE government policy have told Reuters.

The UAE became the most prominent Arab nation to establish diplomatic ties with Israel in 30 years under the U.S.-brokered Abraham Accords in 2020. That deal broke with decades of pan-Arab policy that called for a Palestinian state before normalisation and paved the way for other Arab states to build ties with Israel.

Emirati Vice President Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, a brother of President Sheikh Mohamed, attended the extraordinary joint-meeting of the Arab League and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) states that called for the arms embargo on Israel.

(This story has been refiled to fix a typo in paragraph 6)

Hamas armed wing says it discussed freeing 70 hostages in return for 5-day truce

Cairo (Reuters) – The armed wing of the Palestinian militant group Hamas said on Monday it told Qatari mediators the group was ready to release up to 70 women and children held in Gaza in return for a five-day truce with Israel.

“Last week there was an effort from the Qatari brothers to release the enemy captives from women and children, in return for the release of 200 Palestinian children and 75 women detained by the enemy” Abu Ubaida, the spokesman for the armed wing of Hamas, al-Qassam Brigades, said in an audio recording posted on the group’s Telegram channel.

“The truce should include a complete ceasefire and allow aid and humanitarian relief everywhere in the Gaza Strip,” he said.

He accused Israel of “procrastinating and evading” the price of the deal.

Jordan’s king rejects any Israeli plan to occupy parts of Gaza

Amman (Reuters) – Jordan’s King Abdullah rejected any plans by Israel to occupy parts of Gaza or to create security zones within the enclave, saying the root cause of the crisis was Israel’s denial of Palestinians’ legitimate rights, state media said on Monday.

In comments at the royal palace, the king was quoted as telling senior politicians that there could be “no military or security solution” to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.

He said war-ravaged Gaza should not be severed by Israel from the other Palestinian territories.

The monarch said the “root of the crisis was Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories and its denial of Palestinians legitimate rights”.

“The solution starts from there and any other path is doomed to failure and more of a cycle of violence and destruction,” he said.

Abdullah said he had long warned about Israeli violations in the West Bank, with which Jordan shares a border, and Jewish settler attacks on Palestinian civilians could “expand the conflict” and push the region “to the abyss”.

Jordan is home to a large population of Palestinian refugees and their descendants who fear Israel could expel Palestinians en masse from the Israeli-occupied West Bank, where Israeli settler attacks on Palestinian inhabitants have surged since Hamas’s Oct. 7 attack on southern Israel.

Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi said in an interview with public broadcaster Al Mamlaka that Israel had crossed “every legal, ethical and humanitarian red line in its barbaric war on Gazans.”

“Israel refuses to listen. What it is doing is not self- defence but committing war crimes,” he added.

Abdullah said this month the only path to permanent peace was revived negotiations on an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel. U.S.-brokered negotiations have been frozen for almost a decade.

Washington has said Israel cannot occupy the enclave after the war, with Secretary of State Antony Blinken saying the Gaza administration had to be re-unified with the nearby West Bank, parts of which are run by the Palestinian Authority.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said the Palestinian Authority should not take charge in Gaza. Last week he said Israel would take control of security in Gaza for an indefinite period.