Concerns over the influence of extremist ideologies on young people have grown in recent years, with researchers and practitioners pointing to a mix of social, psychological and digital factors that shape vulnerability.

Interviews with counsellors, educators and former at-risk individuals suggest that exposure often begins in subtle ways, long before any overt signs of radicalisation emerge.A youth counsellor working with vulnerable adolescents in northern India, who requested anonymity due to the sensitivity of the subject, said that feelings of isolation frequently act as an entry point.

“Most of the young people I meet are not looking for conflict,” the counsellor said. “They are looking for identity, purpose and recognition. Extremist narratives often package these in a very appealing way.”According to the counsellor, online platforms play a significant role in this early stage.

Content is often framed in simplified, emotionally charged language that resonates with personal grievances. “It doesn’t present itself as extremism at first,” the counsellor said. “It presents itself as truth, justice, or even empowerment.”

Educators and digital literacy experts say algorithm-driven platforms can amplify exposure by repeatedly surfacing similar content. A media studies researcher at a public university in Delhi noted that recommendation systems tend to reinforce engagement patterns.

“If a young person interacts with polarising or identity-driven content, the system feeds them more of it,” the researcher said. “Over time, this can create an echo chamber effect.”The researcher emphasised that this process is not limited to any one ideology or region. “The mechanism is structural rather than ideological,” they said.

“Different groups may use different narratives, but the underlying method of influence is remarkably similar.”Students interviewed for this article described encountering such content during routine social media use. One university student said that initially neutral discussions gradually shifted toward more rigid viewpoints. “At first it felt like learning something new,” the student said. “But over time, it became more about ‘us versus them’.”

Former participants in intervention programmes described how emotional factors often intersect with exposure to extremist messaging. A 22-year-old participant in a community outreach initiative said that during a period of personal uncertainty, online communities provided a sense of belonging.

“It felt like people understood me,” he said. “They had clear answers when everything else felt confusing.”He added that the shift toward more extreme viewpoints was gradual. “You don’t realise when your thinking starts changing,” he said. “It happens step by step.”Intervention specialists say that early engagement is critical.

A programme coordinator working with youth groups said that family members, teachers and peers often notice behavioural changes before individuals recognise them themselves. These may include withdrawal from social circles, increased rigidity in opinions, or heightened emotional responses to specific issues.

“The challenge is not to confront aggressively, but to create space for dialogue,” the coordinator said. “Young people respond better when they feel heard rather than judged.”

Experts consistently emphasise the importance of education and open communication in building resilience against extremist influence. Digital literacy programmes, which teach young people to critically evaluate online information, are increasingly seen as essential tools.

A school principal in Srinagar said that structured discussions in classrooms have helped students navigate sensitive topics. “We encourage questions rather than shutting them down,” the principal said. “When students feel safe to express doubts, they are less likely to seek answers in unverified spaces.”Community initiatives also play a role.

Local organisations working with youth have introduced mentorship programmes and extracurricular activities aimed at fostering a sense of inclusion. According to organisers, providing constructive outlets for energy and ambition can reduce susceptibility to harmful narratives.Mental health professionals highlight the need to address underlying emotional factors.

“Extremist messaging often exploits feelings of anger, injustice or alienation,” said a clinical psychologist based in Mumbai. “If those feelings are acknowledged and managed in healthy ways, the appeal of such narratives diminishes.”At the policy level, governments and institutions have focused on balancing security measures with preventive approaches.

Analysts note that enforcement alone is insufficient without parallel investment in education, employment opportunities and community engagement.The accounts gathered in these interviews indicate that while the pathways into extremism are complex, they are not inevitable.

Practitioners underline that timely intervention, supportive environments and access to credible information can significantly alter outcomes for young people navigating identity and belonging in an increasingly digital world.

Teenage players are increasingly securing consistent playing time at senior levels of women’s football, reflecting a shift in development pathways and talent integration across clubs.

Performances by players such as Kaylee Hunter, Justine Rouquet and Aiara Agirrezabala illustrate how younger athletes are contributing directly to competitive outcomes rather than remaining in developmental roles.

Clubs across multiple leagues are entrusting teenagers with significant minutes, with performance metrics indicating that these players are not only participating but also producing at levels comparable to more experienced professionals.

The trend is evident across North America and Europe, where emerging players are combining technical output with tactical adaptability.Kaylee Hunter’s rapid progressionHunter, an 18-year-old forward from Canada, has recorded a statistically significant impact at club level since joining AFC Toronto shortly after turning 17.

According to club data, she scored 16 goals in 21 starts during the season, while accumulating more than 2,000 minutes on the field. Her goal-scoring rate of 0.76 per 97 minutes places her in the 91st percentile among attackers with at least 500 minutes played in major leagues.

Her performances contributed to AFC Toronto securing the Supporters’ Shield in the Northern Super League. She was also named Rookie of the Year, reinforcing her transition from prospect to first-team contributor. Hunter has since debuted for the senior Canadian national team and recently made her first start during the SheBelieves Cup, indicating early integration into international competition.

AFC Toronto sporting director Billy Wilson previously described Hunter as “undoubtedly one of the best emerging players in the country,” a characterisation that has evolved as her output has increased. Her consistent selection after initial substitute appearances suggests rapid adaptation to senior-level demands.

Hunter remains under contract until 2027, though her eligibility to sign for clubs outside Canada is expected to attract external interest.Rouquet, 18, has experienced a marked increase in playing time and productivity at Montpellier in France’s top division. After registering 174 minutes across 10 substitute appearances in the previous season, she entered the 2025–26 campaign with increased involvement.

By November, she had scored four goals and secured the club’s player of the month award.Operating primarily as a winger, Rouquet has demonstrated the ability to create and convert attacking opportunities. Her performances include scoring Montpellier’s only goal in a 5–1 defeat to Lyon and providing an assist in a 2–2 draw against Paris Saint-Germain.

These contributions indicate effectiveness against top-tier opposition despite limited prior experience.Rouquet acknowledged the pace of her progression, stating in December that she had not expected to feature so extensively at that stage of the season. Her role with the French under-19 national team further reflects her development trajectory, with a goal and assist recorded in a recent European Championship match against Wales.

While her game continues to evolve, including areas such as ball retention, Rouquet’s output has positioned her as a regular starter within a short timeframe. Her progression underscores the increasing readiness of academy players to transition into senior squads.Aiara Agirrezabala’s positional versatilityAt 17, Agirrezabala has accumulated more senior minutes than several peers in her age group, reflecting early integration into top-flight football with Real Sociedad.

She made her debut at 16 and quickly established herself as a regular starter. In the current season, she opened with a two-goal performance in a draw against Madrid CFF and has since added three goals and two assists.Initially deployed as a full-back, Agirrezabala has transitioned into more advanced roles, including the wing, where her passing and attacking involvement have become central to team play.

She averages 30.54 completed passes per game, with over one-third classified as progressive, advancing the ball significantly towards the opposition goal within attacking areas.Her distribution frequently channels play along the left flank before delivering into the penalty area, contributing to attacking build-up phases.

These attributes place her in the 91st percentile among midfielders in terms of progressive passing, according to available performance data.Agirrezabala’s goal-scoring involvement further highlights her adaptability.

She regularly enters the penalty area during attacking sequences and has demonstrated effectiveness in finishing, including aerial contributions. Her versatility across defensive and attacking roles is considered a defining feature of her development.She has received her first call-up to the senior Spanish national team, though she has yet to make an appearance.

Current regulations restrict her to domestic competition in Liga F, but her level of participation and output indicate continued upward progression.

The performances of Hunter, Rouquet and Agirrezabala reflect broader structural changes in women’s football, where clubs are accelerating the transition of youth players into senior environments. Increased competition, expanded league structures and investment in youth academies have contributed to earlier exposure to high-level matches.

Data from club competitions suggest that younger players are not only filling squad roles but also influencing match outcomes through goals, assists and ball progression metrics. Their integration into national team systems at early stages further indicates alignment between club development and international selection processes.

While adjustment periods remain a consideration when players move between leagues or increase competition levels, current evidence shows that select teenagers are meeting performance benchmarks required at the highest levels.

Their contributions highlight a shift in how clubs evaluate readiness, placing greater emphasis on measurable output rather than age-based progression timelines.

The “josh”, that unmistakable spirit of enthusiasm, was palpable right from the start.

It was an honour and a privilege to be invited as the Chief Guest for the Annual Sports Day Celebration of Mount Fort Academy, Dehradun, on 17th October 2025. The event was not just a sports function, it was a heartwarming display of discipline, teamwork, and the deep-rooted values that define true education.

As I arrived at the school premises, I was received with a traditional welcome, a tilak ceremony that instantly evoked warmth and respect. In an age where ceremonial courtesies are often forgotten, this simple yet profound gesture spoke volumes about the school’s commitment to preserving India’s cultural traditions. It reminded me of the very ethos that binds our classrooms to our consciousness, respect, humility, and grace.

The programme commenced with the recitation of the Gayatri Mantra, creating an atmosphere charged with serenity and purpose. The rhythmic chanting by the students set a spiritual tone that beautifully complemented the athletic energy of the day. It was a powerful reminder that education and sports, intellect and integrity, spirit and strength, all coexist harmoniously when guided by the right values.

From the very outset, one could sense the meticulous preparation that had gone into organising the event. The Physical Training Instructors and the team of volunteer students worked tirelessly to ensure the seamless conduct of the day’s activities. Every event, every transition, every announcement reflected teamwork and coordination. It was evident that this was not merely a one-day affair but the culmination of weeks of preparation, planning, and practice.

The “josh”, that unmistakable spirit of enthusiasm, was palpable right from the start. The students’ march past was synchronised and spirited, showcasing their discipline and pride in representing their respective houses. Their steps echoed determination, while their eyes sparkled with confidence. Each contingent marched past the saluting base with precision, and one could not help but feel a sense of pride watching these young cadets in the making.

As the events progressed, the field turned into a vibrant theatre of youthful energy. The cheers of the crowd, the encouragement from teachers, and the laughter of students created a festive atmosphere. Yet, beneath the excitement, there was an undercurrent of focus and commitment that set Mount Fort Academy apart.

Towards the end of the programme, the mass PT display was a sight to behold, scores of students moving in perfect unison, their synchronised movements reflecting the essence of teamwork. Such coordination doesn’t happen overnight. It is the result of constant guidance, patient training, and above all, a shared belief in collective excellence.

But among all the moments that morning, one stood out distinctly, a small yet powerful act that defined the spirit of the institution. During one of the races, a young child, in his eagerness to win, found himself at a point where he could have easily taken an extra step ahead into the hoopla, unnoticed by many. Instead, he paused, corrected himself, and continued running honestly, even though it cost him precious seconds.

He didn’t win the race. But in that moment, he won something far greater, the admiration of everyone watching. For me, as a soldier who has spent three decades in uniform, that act of truthfulness and integrity was more inspiring than any medal or trophy. It was a living example of character-building, the very foundation on which our future as a nation rests. My Bharat was in able hands, I murmured to myself.

That small moment encapsulated the true purpose of education, to create individuals who stand for what is right, even when no one is watching. The child’s action reflected the kind of moral grounding that cannot be taught through textbooks but must be nurtured through values, mentorship, and example.

As I looked around, I realised that this was not an isolated instance. The school’s atmosphere resonated with sincerity, commitment, and pride. The Principal’s vision, the teachers’ dedication, and the students’ earnestness came together in perfect harmony. Every teacher seemed deeply invested in shaping not just the minds but also the character of their students. The staff’s guidance was visible in the smallest gestures of discipline, students greeting visitors with folded hands, maintaining cleanliness, and ensuring orderliness throughout the event.

Mount Fort Academy, in my observation, is not merely imparting education, it is building citizens. In an era where academic achievements often overshadow human values, the institution’s focus on integrity, sportsmanship, and teamwork stands out as a beacon of balanced education.

As the event concluded, I felt a deep sense of gratitude and optimism. Gratitude for being part of a morning that reaffirmed my belief in India’s youth, and optimism for the future these young minds represent. If every school in our country could instil such values, India’s next generation would not only be competent professionals but also compassionate, honest, and responsible individuals.

I left Mount Fort Academy that day with immense pride, my heart filled with admiration for the teachers and students alike. The morning had begun with the Gayatri Mantra, a prayer for wisdom and righteousness, and ended with a living example of both.

Indeed, sports build muscles, but values build nations. And at Mount Fort Academy, I witnessed both in perfect harmony.