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	<title>Xi Jinping &#8211; The Milli Chronicle</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Taiwan opposition chief to visit China ahead of Trump trip, signaling shift in cross-strait ties</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/03/64296.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 03:59:50 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Beijing— The leader of Taiwan’s main opposition party, Cheng Li-wun, will visit China in April at the invitation of President]]></description>
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<p><strong>Beijing</strong>— The leader of Taiwan’s main opposition party, Cheng Li-wun, will visit China in April at the invitation of President Xi Jinping, in a move that precedes a planned visit by Donald Trump and underscores shifting dynamics in cross-strait relations.</p>



<p>Cheng, chair of the opposition Kuomintang (KMT), is expected to travel from April 7 to 12, visiting cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu, according to party officials. </p>



<p>Outreach contrasts with ruling party stanceThe visit highlights a divergence between the KMT and Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party, led by President Lai Ching-te, whom Beijing has refused to engage and labels a “separatist.”</p>



<p>China maintains that Taiwan is part of its territory and has increased political and military pressure on the island, while continuing to engage with opposition figures seen as more open to dialogue. </p>



<p>Cheng has said improving ties with Beijing does not equate to weakening relations with Washington, stressing the need for stability across the Taiwan Strait. </p>



<p>Timing ahead of Trump visitThe trip comes weeks before Trump is expected to travel to China for talks with Xi, placing Taiwan at the center of broader U.S.-China strategic discussions. </p>



<p>Separately, a bipartisan group of U.S. lawmakers is also planning visits to Taiwan and the region ahead of the summit, reflecting Washington’s continued engagement despite tensions with Beijing.</p>
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		<title>Market volatility tests credibility of Trump signals as Iran conflict rattles global assets</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/03/64154.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 11:28:48 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[&#8220;A single social media post from the U.S. leader… was enough to reverse the direction of trillions of dollars in]]></description>
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<p><em>&#8220;A single social media post from the U.S. leader… was enough to reverse the direction of trillions of dollars in financial assets.&#8221;</em></p>



<p>Financial markets are showing signs of diminishing responsiveness to statements by Donald Trump on the conflict involving Iran, as investors weigh inconsistent signals against ongoing geopolitical and economic risks.</p>



<p>Earlier this week, a social media post by Trump describing talks with Iran as “very good and productive” triggered a broad market reaction. Oil prices dropped more than 10%, global equities rallied, the dollar weakened, bond yields fell and gold prices rose, illustrating the sensitivity of asset classes to perceived diplomatic progress.</p>



<p>However, subsequent remarks by Trump extending a deadline for potential U.S. military action against Iranian energy infrastructure to April 6 produced a more muted response. U.S. equities pared losses only slightly, while crude prices stabilised rather than reversing course. </p>



<p>By early Friday, Brent crude had resumed its upward trajectory, trading above $109 per barrel, and S&amp;P futures were again in negative territory.</p>



<p>Market participants appear increasingly cautious amid conflicting narratives from Washington and Tehran. While Trump said Iran had requested a seven-day reprieve, reports citing mediators indicated no such request had been made. Iranian officials have also rejected a 15-point U.S. proposal aimed at ending the conflict.</p>



<p>At the same time, reports suggest the United States may deploy an additional 10,000 troops to the Gulf region, reinforcing concerns that the conflict could escalate even as diplomatic channels remain open.</p>



<p>This divergence has complicated pricing across asset classes, with investors struggling to assess the likelihood of either a near-term resolution or further escalation.</p>



<p>Since the conflict began on February 28, traditional safe-haven assets have not behaved uniformly. U.S. Treasury securities have weakened, reflecting inflation concerns and expectations of a more hawkish stance from the Federal Reserve, alongside signs of strain in government debt markets following a series of weak auctions.</p>



<p>Gold prices have also softened during the period, contrary to typical crisis-driven demand, prompting some investors to reassess assumptions about its role as a hedge during geopolitical shocks.Concerns are also building in private credit markets. </p>



<p>Firms including Ares Management and Apollo Global Management have restricted investor withdrawals from certain funds after an increase in redemption requests, signalling stress in less liquid segments of the financial system.</p>



<p>Despite volatility, some analysts are turning more constructive on U.S. equities, citing expectations of strong earnings growth. Several major banks have raised forecasts for the S&amp;P 500, suggesting resilience in corporate performance even amid geopolitical uncertainty and concerns around artificial intelligence investment cycles.</p>



<p>In energy markets, the oil futures curve continues to indicate expectations of a relatively swift resolution to supply disruptions, despite estimates that as much as 20 million barrels per day could be affected by the conflict and related infrastructure damage.</p>



<p>The Strait of Hormuz, a critical global energy corridor, remains central to market dynamics. Investors appear to be pricing in a reopening of the route, although current conditions reflect ongoing disruption.U.S. gasoline prices are approaching $4 per gallon, indicating that domestic consumers are beginning to feel the impact of higher crude prices despite the country’s substantial energy production capacity.</p>



<p>Public sentiment has also weakened. A Reuters/Ipsos poll showed only 29% approval for Trump’s handling of the U.S. economy, marking the lowest level recorded for him on this measure.</p>



<p>The effects of the conflict are extending beyond crude markets. Natural gas markets may face more severe disruptions due to limited storage capacity, rigid supply chains and infrastructure constraints, particularly in Europe, which remains heavily dependent on gas imports.</p>



<p>This could force policymakers in Europe to reconsider elements of their climate transition strategies in the near term, as energy security concerns take precedence.</p>



<p>In contrast, the crisis may accelerate the adoption of alternative energy technologies in Asia, especially electric vehicles, where supply chains remain more flexible and policy support is strong.Geopolitical scheduling also reflects expectations around the conflict’s trajectory. </p>



<p>Trump has postponed a planned visit to China to meet Xi Jinping until mid-May, signalling an expectation that the situation may stabilise within weeks rather than days.</p>



<p>Markets remain highly sensitive to developments, but recent price action suggests that investors are placing greater emphasis on concrete developments rather than political messaging alone.</p>
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		<title>Taiwan opposition leader defends China outreach, rejects anti-U.S. narrative</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/03/63910.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 12:07:33 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Taipei— Cheng Li-wun, leader of Taiwan’s main opposition Kuomintang (KMT), said on Monday that improving ties with Beijing does not]]></description>
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<p><strong>Taipei</strong>— Cheng Li-wun, leader of Taiwan’s main opposition Kuomintang (KMT), said on Monday that improving ties with Beijing does not equate to being anti-American, stressing that Taiwan’s survival depends on maintaining stable relations with China.</p>



<p>Speaking at the Taiwan Foreign Correspondents’ Club in Taipei, Cheng said her party’s long-standing ties with the United States would remain intact even as it seeks closer engagement with mainland China. “There is no contradiction between the two, and there is no need to choose one over the other,” she said, rejecting criticism that outreach to Beijing would weaken relations with Washington.</p>



<p>Cheng, a former lawmaker who became KMT chair in October, has signalled a stronger push for engagement with Beijing compared to her predecessor Eric Chu, who did not visit China during his tenure starting in 2021. She has expressed interest in meeting Chinese President Xi Jinping, though she did not provide details on any potential timeline.</p>



<p>China, which views Taiwan as its own territory, has refused to engage with the government of President Lai Ching-te, whom it labels a separatist. However, Beijing has maintained contacts with senior KMT figures, underscoring the party’s role as an alternative channel for cross-strait communication.</p>



<p>The ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) has criticised the KMT’s approach, accusing it of undermining Taiwan’s democracy and aligning too closely with Beijing. Cheng rejected those claims, saying her party supports arms purchases from the United States, though she emphasised that such spending must be carefully evaluated.</p>



<p>The KMT, alongside the smaller Taiwan People’s Party, holds a parliamentary majority, allowing it to influence defence budgets and legislative priorities, including measures related to security cooperation with Washington.</p>



<p>Taiwan’s political parties are preparing for mayoral and county chief elections in November, seen as a key indicator of public sentiment ahead of the 2028 presidential race. Analysts say cross-strait policy and defence spending are likely to remain central campaign issues.</p>



<p>China has intensified military pressure on Taiwan and has not ruled out the use of force to bring the island under its control, keeping geopolitical risks elevated in the region.</p>
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		<title>China balances energy security and diplomacy as Iran crisis roils global oil routes</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/03/china-balances-energy-security-and-diplomacy-as-iran-crisis-roils-global-oil-routes.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 11:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[global oil supply]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Iran China relations]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[BEIJING, March 5 — Xi Jinping’s government is prioritizing energy security and diplomatic stability over direct support for Iran after]]></description>
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<p>BEIJING, March 5 — Xi Jinping’s government is prioritizing energy security and diplomatic stability over direct support for Iran after U.S.-Israeli strikes triggered conflict in the Gulf and disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, analysts said on Thursday, as China weighs the risks to its oil supplies and broader geopolitical interests.The war in the Middle East has raised fears of a global supply shock after Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said they had taken “complete control” of the narrow waterway linking the Persian Gulf to international markets. Roughly half of China’s seaborne crude imports pass through the strait, making the disruption a significant concern for the world’s second-largest economy.Despite condemning the U.S.-Israeli strikes that killed Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei, Beijing is unlikely to confront Washington directly or provide military support to Tehran, analysts said.“Beijing views Iran as a strategic partner rather than a military ally,” said Dan Wang, China director at Eurasia Group. “China also values its relationship with other Gulf states, making direct military support beyond rhetoric highly unlikely.”Energy risks and strategic reservesChina is heavily dependent on imported oil to fuel its industrial economy. Domestic production accounts for roughly 30% of national demand, according to energy analytics firm Kpler.</p>



<p>The Middle East supplied about 57% of China’s direct seaborne crude imports in 2025, equivalent to around 5.9 million barrels per day. Of that volume, roughly 1.4 million barrels per day originated from Iran.However, analysts say China’s large strategic stockpiles give it a cushion against short-term disruptions. Kpler analyst Muyu Xu estimated that China holds about 1.2 billion barrels of crude oil in onshore inventories.Those reserves equal roughly 115 days of China’s seaborne crude imports, providing what Xu described as a “meaningful buffer” that allows the country and its refiners to manage temporary supply shocks and price spikes caused by instability in the region.The scale of those reserves, built up over years of government-directed stockpiling, reduces pressure on Beijing to respond militarily or economically to the crisis.</p>



<p>Diplomatic balancing actChina has expanded its diplomatic footprint in the Middle East in recent years as part of a broader strategy to secure energy supplies and increase geopolitical influence.In 2023, Beijing brokered a landmark agreement restoring diplomatic relations between Iran and Mohammed bin Salman’s Saudi Arabia after years of regional rivalry. Tehran later joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a full member, strengthening ties with China and Russia.At the same time, Beijing has sought to maintain stable relations with Gulf energy exporters while avoiding entanglement in regional conflicts.Chinese officials have called for an immediate halt to military operations following the strikes on Iran, urging restraint from all sides. Foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said the priority was preventing further escalation and limiting the spread of conflict across the region.The crisis also comes weeks before a planned summit between Xi and U.S. President Donald Trump scheduled to begin on March 31 in China.Analysts said the Iran conflict is unlikely to derail the meeting unless Washington moves aggressively to clamp down on Chinese purchases of Iranian oil.Russia seen benefiting from supply shiftsIf oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz remain disrupted, analysts say alternative suppliers could gain from the market shift.Russia could become a key beneficiary, as its crude exports represent one of the few large-scale alternatives available to Asian buyers seeking to replace Middle Eastern barrels.“Russian barrels are one of the most immediately available alternatives for India and China to replace disrupted Middle Eastern supplies,” Xu said.China’s reliance on imported energy, combined with its diplomatic ties across the Gulf, leaves Beijing walking a careful line as tensions in the region threaten to reshape global oil trade routes.</p>


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		<title>Asia-Pacific Leaders Unite for Inclusive Growth at APEC Summit 2025 in South Korea</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2025/11/58518.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2025 15:21:35 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Gyeongju &#8211; The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit 2025 concluded on a positive note in Gyeongju, South Korea, as leaders]]></description>
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<p><strong>Gyeongju</strong> &#8211;<strong>  </strong>The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit 2025 concluded on a positive note in Gyeongju, South Korea, as leaders from across the region reaffirmed their shared commitment to inclusive trade, sustainable development, and technological cooperation.</p>



<p> Despite global economic challenges, the summit emphasized unity, resilience, and mutual growth, setting a hopeful tone for the future of the Asia-Pacific region.</p>



<p>The joint declaration adopted by APEC leaders underlined the importance of shared benefits in trade and the collective responsibility to create a fair and balanced economic order.</p>



<p> The meeting, hosted by South Korea, saw active participation from major economies including China, Japan, and the United States, reflecting a growing determination to strengthen cooperation amid shifting global trade dynamics.</p>



<p>Chinese President Xi Jinping, South Korean President Lee Jae-myung, and other regional leaders expressed optimism about revitalizing trade partnerships and exploring new opportunities in artificial intelligence, green energy, and demographic innovation.</p>



<p> Xi proposed the establishment of a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization, a visionary step aimed at fostering global collaboration in technology while encouraging ethical AI development.</p>



<p>The summit’s closing remarks highlighted the Asia-Pacific region’s resilience in navigating economic pressures and political complexities. </p>



<p>South Korea’s leadership, under President Lee, demonstrated a balanced diplomatic approach, welcoming China’s cooperation while maintaining constructive ties with the United States. </p>



<p>This approach reinforced the country’s role as a bridge for dialogue, peace, and trade stability in the region.</p>



<p>President Lee Jae-myung expressed confidence that Asia-Pacific nations could overcome current trade disruptions by working together with transparency and mutual trust. </p>



<p>He emphasized that the region must move beyond competition and build frameworks that promote innovation, inclusivity, and sustainable prosperity for all member nations.</p>



<p>China’s participation in the summit carried a message of collaboration and openness, with Xi Jinping reassuring partners that Beijing seeks shared enrichment, not dominance. </p>



<p>His announcement that China will host APEC 2026 in Shenzhen was met with enthusiasm, symbolizing continuity in dialogue and cooperation. </p>



<p>The move is expected to further strengthen ties between Asian economies and accelerate initiatives in digital transformation, clean energy, and cultural exchange.</p>



<p>The meeting also spotlighted South Korea’s growing influence as a regional mediator. President Lee’s vision of “balanced diplomacy” focuses on fostering peaceful engagement, supporting open trade routes, and promoting technological advancement through joint ventures.</p>



<p> His call for deeper collaboration with China on North Korea-related issues underscored South Korea’s dedication to peace and regional stability.</p>



<p>Throughout the summit, leaders discussed key topics including demographic change, digital innovation, and AI-driven economic models. </p>



<p>These forward-looking discussions reflected APEC’s shift toward a future-ready agenda, where technology and sustainability go hand in hand to shape a stronger global economy.</p>



<p> The absence of tension-filled rhetoric and the focus on mutual progress made this year’s summit one of the most constructive in recent memory.</p>



<p>The dialogue between President Xi and President Lee further symbolized a renewed spirit of cooperation. Both leaders expressed interest in expanding cultural, trade, and educational exchanges to deepen understanding and foster goodwill between their nations.</p>



<p> Analysts viewed this as a sign of growing optimism in the Asia-Pacific community despite ongoing geopolitical complexities.</p>



<p>The APEC 2025 Summit ultimately served as a reminder that collaboration and respect for diversity are the true engines of progress.</p>



<p> With countries reaffirming their shared vision for inclusive growth, digital innovation, and sustainability, the region stands poised for a new era of prosperity and partnership.</p>
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		<title>Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney Strengthens Diplomatic Ties with the U.S. and Asia Amid Global Trade Talks</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2025/11/58520.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2025 15:19:47 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Gyeongju &#8211; Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney demonstrated a strong commitment to diplomacy and international cooperation during his visit to]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><strong>Gyeongju </strong>&#8211; Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney demonstrated a strong commitment to diplomacy and international cooperation during his visit to South Korea for the Asia-Pacific summit, where he engaged in constructive talks with U.S. </p>



<p>President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Carney’s actions reflected Canada’s dedication to fostering stability, mutual respect, and balanced global trade relationships amid a rapidly evolving economic landscape.</p>



<p>During the summit, Carney addressed a recent political advertisement that had caused tensions between Canada and the United States.</p>



<p> He clarified that he had personally apologized to President Trump for the misunderstanding and emphasized Canada’s respect for its close ally. </p>



<p>By taking personal responsibility and reinforcing dialogue, Carney highlighted his government’s focus on maintaining friendly relations and promoting open communication between Ottawa and Washington.</p>



<p>Carney revealed that the advertisement, which featured a quote from former U.S. President Ronald Reagan about the dangers of tariffs, was not supported by him. </p>



<p>The ad was commissioned by Ontario Premier Doug Ford, but Carney explained that he had opposed its release, demonstrating his leadership in managing political differences while preserving Canada’s diplomatic integrity.</p>



<p> His quick response and willingness to extend an apology helped ease tensions and prevent further disruption in bilateral trade discussions.</p>



<p>At the same time, Carney’s meeting with President Trump during a dinner hosted by South Korean President Lee Jae-myung was described as cordial and positive.</p>



<p> Both leaders exchanged views on trade cooperation, investment opportunities, and mutual goals for regional stability. The interaction was seen as a step toward restoring confidence between the two countries, even as trade negotiations remain paused.</p>



<p>Carney’s diplomatic tour across Asia showcased Canada’s growing ambition to expand economic partnerships beyond North America. In his remarks, he underscored the importance of diversifying Canada’s trade relationships to reduce dependence on a single market. </p>



<p>“It can’t happen overnight, but we’re moving very fast,” Carney said, emphasizing that Canada aims to deepen its engagement with Asia through innovation, investment, and cultural exchange.</p>



<p>A major highlight of Carney’s trip was his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, marking the first high-level discussion between the two nations in nearly a decade. </p>



<p>The meeting symbolized a turning point in Canada-China relations after years of strain. Both leaders discussed cooperation in technology, trade, and global security, focusing on rebuilding trust and strengthening collaboration on shared challenges such as climate action and economic growth.</p>



<p>Carney’s diplomatic tone and practical approach drew praise from analysts, who noted that his balanced engagement with both the U.S. and China positions Canada as a mediator in global trade.</p>



<p> His willingness to address sensitive topics, such as foreign interference and human rights, while maintaining a spirit of cooperation reflected a new era of Canadian foreign policy — one rooted in integrity, pragmatism, and partnership.</p>



<p>The Asia-Pacific summit also provided Carney an opportunity to reaffirm Canada’s commitment to regional stability and sustainable development. </p>



<p>His participation in high-level dialogues highlighted Canada’s readiness to contribute to global economic recovery through innovation, digital transformation, and inclusive trade policies.</p>



<p>Throughout the trip, Carney maintained a message of optimism and collaboration, underscoring that diplomacy, respect, and open dialogue are the foundation of Canada’s foreign policy. </p>



<p>By balancing strong ties with traditional allies like the United States while expanding partnerships in Asia, Carney positioned Canada as a forward-looking nation ready to lead in an interconnected global economy.</p>



<p>The success of Carney’s engagements in South Korea and beyond reinforced Canada’s image as a nation dedicated to peace, cooperation, and mutual prosperity.</p>



<p> As trade relations evolve and new alliances form, Carney’s diplomatic approach signals a future where Canada continues to build bridges across continents, supporting a more resilient and inclusive world economy.</p>
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		<title>China Reaffirms Commitment to Peaceful Reunification While Emphasizing National Unity</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2025/10/58349.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2025 13:03:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[diplomatic dialogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international cooperation.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[one country two systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peaceful reunification]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Taiwan Strait stability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Xi Jinping]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Beijing &#8211; China has reiterated its commitment to achieving peaceful reunification with Taiwan, emphasizing dialogue and understanding as the preferred]]></description>
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<p><strong> Beijing </strong>&#8211; China has reiterated its commitment to achieving peaceful reunification with Taiwan, emphasizing dialogue and understanding as the preferred path forward. </p>



<p>Officials in Beijing expressed their determination to create conditions for constructive engagement, while also reaffirming the country’s sovereignty and unity as central to its national vision.</p>



<p>At a recent news conference, a spokesperson from China’s Taiwan Affairs Office stated that while Beijing remains dedicated to peace, it will continue to uphold its responsibility to safeguard territorial integrity. </p>



<p>The official explained that peaceful reunification under the “one country, two systems” framework offers significant opportunities for both sides, ensuring stability, prosperity, and mutual development.</p>



<p>The spokesperson noted that China’s approach toward Taiwan is guided by the principle of goodwill and patience. “We are willing to create ample space for peaceful reunification and will spare no effort to pursue this prospect with the utmost sincerity,” he said.</p>



<p> This reflects Beijing’s belief that lasting peace can only be achieved through dialogue, cultural exchange, and economic cooperation that benefit people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.</p>



<p>However, the official also clarified that China would continue to safeguard its sovereignty and security interests. While the preference remains dialogue over confrontation, the country maintains its right to take necessary measures should external interference or secessionist activities threaten regional peace. </p>



<p>This balance of firmness and flexibility underscores China’s broader strategy of promoting harmony while protecting its national interests.</p>



<p>Meanwhile, Taiwan’s leadership reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining peace and stability in the region. During an address to military officers, President Lai Ching-te emphasized that Taiwan seeks cooperation, not confrontation, and that preserving peace across the strait remains a shared responsibility. </p>



<p>He urged continued focus on strengthening Taiwan’s defense and maintaining open channels of communication to prevent misunderstanding and escalation.</p>



<p>Observers noted that recent discussions in Chinese media highlighted a vision of how “patriots” from Taiwan could play constructive roles in governance and development under peaceful reunification.</p>



<p> These perspectives suggest that Beijing is willing to accommodate Taiwan’s existing social and economic systems, ensuring that the island’s lifestyle, freedoms, and institutions are respected within a unified framework.</p>



<p>This renewed focus on peaceful dialogue comes at a time of heightened global attention, as world leaders prepare for key diplomatic meetings aimed at promoting regional stability. </p>



<p>The upcoming discussions between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump in South Korea are expected to cover a range of strategic topics, including efforts to ease tensions in East Asia.</p>



<p> Both nations have expressed interest in preventing confrontation and fostering cooperation on economic and security issues.</p>



<p>Taiwanese officials have maintained that dialogue should be based on equality and respect. They have also pointed out that the island’s democratic values and open political system remain central to its identity.</p>



<p> Taiwan continues to advocate for constructive communication with Beijing while opposing external pressure or unilateral changes to the status quo.</p>



<p>Despite differing political perspectives, many experts believe that continued engagement could pave the way for greater understanding. </p>



<p>Economic and cultural exchanges between the mainland and Taiwan have already fostered stronger interpersonal ties, offering a foundation for mutual trust. </p>



<p>Business leaders and scholars on both sides continue to support initiatives that encourage trade, tourism, and education partnerships, seeing these as vital to reducing tensions.</p>



<p>China’s emphasis on peaceful reunification reflects its broader commitment to national development and stability. The country’s leadership continues to promote dialogue, regional cooperation, and inclusive growth as part of its vision for the future. </p>



<p>With open communication and mutual respect, many hope that both sides can continue moving toward a peaceful and prosperous coexistence.</p>
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		<title>Women hit the political glass ceiling at China’s Communist Party Congress</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2022/10/women-hit-the-political-glass-ceiling-at-chinas-communist-party-congress.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Millichronicle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2022 20:23:05 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Sun’s departure will leave a void in the party’s upper echelons Sun Chunlan, China’s “Iron Lady” and the only woman]]></description>
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<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>Sun’s departure will leave a void in the party’s upper echelons</p></blockquote>


<p>Sun Chunlan, China’s “Iron Lady” and the only woman in the ruling party’s Politburo, is due to step down from her post at the 20th Communist Party Congress this week. There’s no guarantee that another woman will succeed her, providing yet another example of the systemic under-representation of Chinese women in leadership positions, which can have very real consequences for the world’s most populous nation.</p>
<div>
<p>Sun Chunlan is a special case in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) galaxy: She is the only woman in the Politburo, the Beijing regime’s powerful executive body. But it’s not for long. Sun is expected to step down from her post during the 20th Chinese Communist Party Congress, the weeklong, twice-a-decade meeting, which began on Sunday, October 16. At 72, China’s “Iron Lady” is past the usual retirement age of 68.</p>
<p>The nerve center of Chinese power could therefore be composed solely of men, aggravating a chronic problem of gender underrepresentation in the nation’s halls of power.</p>
<p>Since 2017, Sun has embodied the CCP’s image of a party unafraid to promote women to top positions. She holds the prestigious title of vice premier, one of only four in the 25-member Politburo.</p>
<p><strong>‘Women hold up half the sky’, but men rule</strong></p>
<p>Sun’s “Iron Lady” moniker has been reinforced over the past two years, since President Xi Jinping appointed her as the country’s top official overseeing China’s Covid-19 pandemic response.</p>
<p>She has been the enforcer of Xi’s &#8220;zero-Covid&#8221; policy – proof, if proof were needed, that the country’s only female vice premier enjoys the president’s complete confidence to manage one of the most serious health crises confronting the Chinese leader since he came to power in 2012.</p>
<p>But managing the controversial public health policy is not exactly a political gift. Some China experts believe Xi found in Sun an easy “zero-Covid” scapegoat to be sacrificed if his management of the pandemic becomes too contentious. The health dossier has also traditionally been entrusted to women in Communist China; one of Sun’s Politburo predecessors was Wu Yi, who had to deal with the 2003 SARS epidemic.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, Sun’s departure will leave a void in the party’s upper echelons. There are other female candidates for the coveted Politburo post, including Shen Yiqin, the only woman to serve as party general secretary of an entire province, Guizhou, in southern China. Shen also hails from the Bai ethnic minority, “which – cynically speaking – means she simultaneously checks the woman box and the ethnic minority box”, noted the China Project website.</p>
<p>But &#8220;nothing obliges the CCP to replace Sun Chunlan with another woman&#8221;, explained Valarie Tan from the Berlin-based Mercator Institute for China Studies (Merics). The likely absence of women in the next Politburo, to be unveiled during the 20th Chinese Communist Party Congress, would not be surprising since Sun&#8217;s position represents the exception to the rule.</p>
<p>In theory, Communist China claims to be one of the most egalitarian regimes in the world. Schoolchildren across the country are familiar with founding father Mao Zedong’s famous &#8220;women hold up half the sky&#8221; quote reinforcing constitutional equal rights. &#8220;From the founding of the People&#8217;s Republic of China in 1949, the CCP has placed equality between women and men as one of the characteristics that distinguish the Communist state from the &#8216;old China&#8217;,&#8221; explained Cheng Li, from the Washington-based Brookings Institution, in a report on female representation in Chinese politics.</p>
<p><strong>A very patriarchal party</strong></p>
<p>But the reality is quite different for a country with around 703 million women, constituting 48.7 percent of the total population.</p>
<p>Since 1949, there have been only six women in the CCP Politburo. Three of them were the wives of the founders of Communist China. Among the more than 300 members of the Central Committee – who elect Politburo members and endorse their decisions – there are barely 30 women. In short, only &#8220;eight percent of the party&#8217;s leadership positions have been given to women&#8221;, noted Tan.</p>
<p>The Politburo – of which Sun is a member – in turn selects the all-powerful Politburo Standing Committee. The current Standing Committee has seven members, none of them women.</p>
<p>This underrepresentation is not due to a lack of Chinese women choosing political careers. Between January 2020 and June 2021, for instance, nearly half of new party members were women.</p>
<p>The 20th Congress could have been the occasion to spearhead the fight against the political glass ceiling since the meeting provides an occasion for a major renewal of the party’s upper echelons. But the chances of significant change in female representation are slim.</p>
<p>For starters, the reasons for male domination in top political positions have not been questioned. The party&#8217;s executive positions are often reserved for “leaders who had held managerial roles at state-owned enterprises, ministries and regional governments, positions for which women were often bypassed”, noted Minglu Chen, from the University of Sydney’s China Studies Centre, in the South China Morning Post.</p>
<p>Secondly, promotion within the CCP is “entirely based on factional ties rather than individual merits”, Bo Zhiyue, an expert in Chinese elite politics based in New Zealand, told the South China Morning Post. “This has created a very helpless situation because it’s a selection, not an election,” he added.</p>
<p>To rise to the top of the political ladder, aspirants need the right support, and women often have less direct access to those few party figures who can promote their protégés.</p>
<p>Xi is also no champion of women in politics. He embodies &#8220;the CCP&#8217;s very patriarchal approach to society&#8221;, argues Tan. The end of the one-child policy in 2021 was an opportunity for the Chinese president to insist on the importance of &#8220;traditional family values&#8221;. He has even initiated a campaign to exalt &#8220;the unique physical and mental traits [of women] for giving birth and caring for newborns&#8221;. In other words, the Chinese leader would rather see women at home than in the office.</p>
<p><strong>A demographic crisis, but women don&#8217;t have a say</strong></p>
<p>This lack of women in leadership has important economic and social consequences, noted Tan. &#8220;One of the root causes of the current demographic crisis in China is the underrepresentation of women in important positions,&#8221; she explained. &#8220;The problems of almost half the population are not, or barely, represented in the CCP.&#8221;</p>
<p>And so, the incentive to have children is essentially &#8220;money distributed to families, without taking into account the deeper reasons why Chinese women do not want to have more children&#8221;, explained Tan.</p>
<p>Chinese authorities are also not severe enough when it comes to tackling domestic abuse and violence against women in general, noted Tan. The impunity that some powerful men involved in sexual assault scandals seem to enjoy – such as former vice premier Zhang Gaoli, who is accused of rape by tennis player Peng Shuai – reinforces a “climate that does not make women want to have children&#8221;, said Tan.</p>
<p>Communist party honchos who have been setting priorities in recent years to encourage people to have more children &#8220;could have benefitted from conversations with women on the Standing Committee&#8221;, noted the China Project, referring to the tiny group of Politburo Standing Committee members selected by the 25-member Politburo. “Too bad there weren’t any.”</p>
<p><strong><em>This article is a translation from the <a href="https://www.france24.com/fr/asie-pacifique/20221016-xxe-congrès-du-parti-communiste-chinois-où-sont-les-femmes" target="_self" rel="noopener">original in French</a>.</em></strong></p>
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		<title>UK police investigate beating of protester on Chinese consulate grounds</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2022/10/uk-police-investigate-beating-of-protester-on-chinese-consulate-grounds.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Millichronicle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2022 20:12:11 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[London (AFP) — British police are investigating an assault on a protester who was beaten by several men after being]]></description>
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<p><strong>London (AFP) —</strong> British police are investigating an assault on a protester who was beaten by several men after being dragged inside the grounds of the Chinese consulate in Manchester during a demonstration against President Xi Jinping.</p>
<div>
<p>Sunday&#8217;s protest took place on the first day of the twice-a-decade congress of China&#8217;s ruling Communist Party in Beijing at which Xi is widely expected to win a third leadership term.</p>
<p>Several protest banners had been placed outside the consulate, one with the words, &#8220;Heaven will destroy the Chinese Communist Party&#8221;.</p>
<p>Greater Manchester Police said about 30 to 40 people were gathered outside the Chinese consulate.</p>
<p>&#8220;Shortly before 4 p.m. a small group of men came out of the building and a man was dragged into the consulate grounds and assaulted,&#8221; a police statement said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Due to our fears for the safety of the man, officers intervened and removed the victim from the consulate grounds.&#8221;</p>
<p>Footage posted by the BBC showed a man in a black cap and ponytail being hauled through a gate into the consular grounds, where he was kicked and punched by five men as he lay on the ground.</p>
<p>One silver-haired man in a blue beret, glasses and scarf could also be seen grabbing the man&#8217;s hair before police entered the consulate grounds and pulled the man out.</p>
<div id="em-WBMZ180267-F24-EN-20221017" class="m-em-flash">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Shocking video spreading on HK Telegram channels showing someone from the PRC Consulate in Manchester kicking down pro-democracy signs.</p>
<p>A protestor then appears to have been dragged behind the Consulate gates and beaten by consulate staff. <a href="https://t.co/tntvTz38DY">pic.twitter.com/tntvTz38DY</a></p>
<p>— Luke M (@McWLuke) <a href="https://twitter.com/McWLuke/status/1581681833003012097?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 16, 2022</a></p></blockquote>
<p>The BBC video showed several men from the consulate, some wearing helmets and protective vests, take down several banners, and during a confrontation with the protesters, they grabbed one man and dragged him into the grounds.</p>
</div>
<p>The police said in a statement the man – in his 30s – suffered several physical injuries and remained in hospital overnight for treatment. No arrests have been made.</p>
<p>Assistant Chief Constable Rob Potts said a full investigation was underway.</p>
<p>Alicia Kearns, a lawmaker in Britain&#8217;s ruling Conservative Party and the head of parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee, said the government should summon the Chinese ambassador and expel or prosecute any official who had beaten protesters.</p>
<p>The Chinese consulate in Manchester did not respond to requests from Reuters for comment. A spokesperson for British Prime Minister Liz Truss said the reports were &#8220;deeply concerning&#8221;.</p>
<p>Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin told reporters in Beijing on Monday he was not aware of the situation but that Chinese missions acted in accordance with international diplomatic agreements.</p>
<p>&#8220;Chinese embassies and consulates in the UK have always abided by the laws of their country of residence, and we also hope that the British side will facilitate the normal performance of duties of Chinese embassies and consulates,&#8221; Wang said.</p>
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		<title>Why semiconductors are central to world economy, geopolitics</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2022/10/why-semiconductors-are-central-to-world-economy-geopolitics.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Millichronicle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2022 15:59:59 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[But semiconductors only came to dominate the headlines in early 2021. The Chinese Communist Party Congress opens in Beijing on]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>But semiconductors only came to dominate the headlines in early 2021.</p></blockquote>


<div>
<p class="m-pub-dates">The Chinese Communist Party Congress opens in Beijing on October 16, a week after Washington imposed tight restrictions on exports of invaluable semiconductor technology to China in a bid to stop it from surpassing the US economically and militarily. As semiconductors emerge as a key battleground, FRANCE 24 spoke to the author of a new bestseller on these all-important pieces of silicon.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>For years, semiconductors have been crucial to everything from refrigerators to ballistic missiles. But only recently have they captured public attention.</p>
<p>Washington demonstrated the <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/tag/usa/" target="_self" rel="noopener">US</a> semiconductor industry’s almighty power in 2018 when <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/tag/donald-trump/" target="_self" rel="noopener">Donald Trump</a>’s Commerce Department banned <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/tag/china/" target="_self" rel="noopener">Chinese</a> telecoms firm ZTE from buying chips designed in the US. <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/20180516-trump-denies-folding-over-zte-china-trade-talks" target="_self" rel="noopener">These measures nearly drove the company to collapse before the erratic then-president reversed the measure.</a></p>
<p>But semiconductors only came to dominate the headlines in early 2021. A constellation of factors – notably Covid lockdowns warping consumer demand – sparked a <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210801-the-chips-are-down-why-there-s-a-semiconductor-shortage" target="_self" rel="noopener">chip shortage crisis</a>, which pushed up inflation and caused shortages of goods from cars to mobile phones.</p>
<p>Now the spotlight is on semiconductors once more ahead of the Chinese Communist Party Congress, after President Joe Biden’s Commerce Department <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/07/business/economy/biden-chip-technology.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">unveiled</a> on October 7 sweeping new measures curtailing US exports of semiconductor technology to China. This was part of Biden’s <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/28/us/politics/us-china-semiconductors.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">response</a> to President Xi Jinping’s <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-06/china-s-xi-vows-to-strengthen-system-that-develops-new-tech" target="_blank" rel="noopener">plans</a> to wean China off US-designed chips and make it a world leader in the sector.</p>
<p>To look more closely at how semiconductors rose to the forefront of international economics and politics, FRANCE 24 spoke to Chris Miller, author of the recently published bestseller &#8220;Chip War&#8221; and associate professor of international history at Tufts University, visiting fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and Eurasia Director at the Foreign Policy Research Institute.</p>
<p><strong>What are semiconductor chips and how did they become so central to the world economy and daily life?</strong></p>
<p>Semiconductors are small pieces of silicon with millions and billions of tiny circuits carved into them. These circuits provide the computing power inside almost any device with an on-off switch: smartphones, computers, datacentres, automobiles and dishwashers.</p>
<p>The typical person will interact with dozens if not hundreds of semiconductors each day, though we almost never see them.</p>
<p><strong>How important was the US’s advantage in semiconductors to its victory in the Cold War?</strong></p>
<p>The US advantage in computing was crucial. From the earliest days of the missile race, the Pentagon was fixated on applying computing power to defence systems. The first major application of chips was in missile guidance systems, but today they are used in everything from communications to sensors to electronic warfare.</p>
<p>Just as the typical person will interact with dozens of chips each day, militaries are crucially reliant on chips&#8217; processing power and signals processing capability. What’s more, as militaries begin to experiment with increasingly autonomous systems, they’ll be even more reliant on advanced chips.</p>
<p><strong>How did Taiwan – specifically the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) – come to nearly dominate chip manufacturing? And what would happen to the world economy if TSMC’s facilities in Taiwan are damaged in war?</strong></p>
<p>TSMC is the world’s most advanced maker of processor chips, thanks to its enormous scale and extraordinary manufacturing precision. Today, TSMC produces 90 percent of the most advanced processor chips, which go into everything from smartphones to PCs to datacentres.</p>
<p>If a war were to knock their production offline, the cost to the global economy would be measured in the hundreds of billions of dollars.</p>
<p><strong>In Europe there’s this perception that we are behind when it comes to high-tech industries, but Dutch company ASML is the big exception to this. How did it come to play an invaluable role in chip manufacturing?</strong></p>
<p>ASML produces the machines without which advanced chips can’t be made.</p>
<p>ASML’s specialisation is in <a href="https://www.economist.com/business/2020/02/29/how-asml-became-chipmakings-biggest-monopoly?utm_medium=cpc.adword.pd&amp;utm_source=google&amp;ppccampaignID=18151738051&amp;ppcadID=&amp;utm_campaign=a.22brand_pmax&amp;utm_content=conversion.direct-response.anonymous&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwy5maBhDdARIsAMxrkw3DuPuH2qtjleEylmTdJBn-0rZz-WNTjHtm-PONlVhBdyyd7vJey5MaApUfEALw_wcB&amp;gclsrc=aw.ds" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lithography</a>, and it has 100 percent market share in the production of the most advanced lithography machines. It has honed these capabilities over many years and today is a critical supplier to companies like Samsung, TSMC and Intel.</p>
<p>For several years now, Washington has been worried about the national security implications of China catching up in the semiconductor business, especially in light of Xi Jinping’s Made in China 2025 initiative making chips a top priority.</p>
<p><strong>Do you think China has what it takes to match or supersede the US when it comes to semiconductors?</strong></p>
<p>China has been investing many tens of billions of dollars into government chip-development programs. These programmes have delivered substantial progress in some spheres, notably chip design.</p>
<p>However, across the board, China remains far behind capabilities in the US, South Korea or Taiwan in terms of fabricating chips. In addition, all chip fabrication in China today relies on machine tools imported from abroad, largely from the US, the Netherlands and Japan.</p>
<p><strong>Do you think President Joe Biden’s plans to bring more chip production back to the US are a good idea, given the security implications of the overwhelming majority of manufacturing of advanced processor chips being based in Taiwan?</strong></p>
<p>Today 90 percent of the world’s most advanced processor chips are produced in Taiwan. Given China&#8217;s growing military might and Xi Jinping’s aggressive nationalism, this is a risk to the global economy that has grown too large.</p>
<p>Efforts to diversify the geography of advanced chipmaking are a smart move from this perspective. This explains why the US, Japan and Europe are all trying to bolster their countries’ position in the semiconductor supply chain.</p>
<p> </p>
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