Saudi Arabia tripled value-added tax to 15 percent in July to offset the impact of lower oil revenue on state finances.

The hike, as well as a suspension of a cost of living allowance, shocked citizens and businesses expecting more support from the government, while economists said it would dampen growth.

“This decision is like any other decision, it can be revised God willing when this crisis is over,” Majid bin Abdullah al-Qasabi told reporters at a news conference, referring to the global pandemic.

The decision to triple VAT earlier this year was a “painful” one, Qasabi told reporters in a news conference.

“As his highness the Crown Prince said in his speech a few days ago, the decision to increase the VAT was a very painful decision.”

The world’s largest oil exporter posted a budget deficit of nearly $11 billion in the third quarter this year, more than half its deficit in the previous quarter, as a spike in non-oil revenues offset a continued decline in oil income.

That was partly thanks to tax increases and pent-up consumer demand after coronavirus-related lockdowns.

Inflation in the kingdom jumped 6.1 percent in July, up from a 0.5 percent inflation rate in June, and has remained at around 6 percent since.