Joseph Wu, secretary-general of Taiwan’s National Security Council, said in a post on X that the deployment had taken place over the past few days following U.S. President Donald Trump’s meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. Wu said China was undermining the status quo and threatening peace and stability in the region.

A Taiwan security official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told AFP that Chinese vessels had been detected before the Beijing summit but that the number operating in the region had risen above 100 in recent days.

China, which views democratically governed Taiwan as part of its territory, has repeatedly stated that it reserves the right to use force to bring the island under its control.

Taiwan rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims and maintains that only its people can determine the island’s future.The reported increase in Chinese maritime activity came days after Trump referred to “the Taiwan problem” when asked whether he would discuss arms sales with Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te.

Trump said he would speak with Lai and noted that he had held what he described as a productive meeting with Xi during his state visit to China.“We’ll work on that, the Taiwan problem,” Trump said on Wednesday.

Taiwan has frequently reported heightened Chinese military and coast guard operations around the island, activities that Taipei says are aimed at increasing pressure on its government and testing regional security responses.

The latest deployment, according to Taiwanese officials, extended across multiple strategic waterways in East Asia, underscoring Beijing’s expanding maritime presence at a time of heightened geopolitical scrutiny in the Taiwan Strait and surrounding seas.

Speaking at a news conference in Taipei marking two years since taking office, Lai said Taiwan remained committed to maintaining the status quo while accusing Beijing of escalating military pressure across the Indo-Pacific region.

“My government is committed to maintaining the status quo, and Taiwan is also a guardian of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait,” Lai said.

“China is the one undermining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait,” he added, citing Beijing’s expanding military exercises and deployments extending into the western Pacific.

The remarks came after Trump suggested last week that future US arms sales to Taiwan could serve as a bargaining tool in negotiations with China following meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Trump also indicated he was considering whether to hold direct talks with Lai, which would mark a significant break from decades of US diplomatic practice.

Washington shifted formal diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing in 1979, and no direct conversation between sitting US and Taiwanese presidents has occurred since then.

Lai said communication channels between Taipei and Washington remained open and that he would use any opportunity to convey the views of Taiwanese society directly to the US administration.

“The Republic of China, Taiwan, is a sovereign and independent country,” Lai said, using Taiwan’s formal constitutional name.

“No country has the right to annex Taiwan. The people of Taiwan pursue a democratic and free way of life.”
Lai also defended Taiwan’s continued purchases of US weapons systems, describing military procurement as necessary to preserve peace and deterrence across the Taiwan Strait.

Taiwan has increased defense spending amid rising Chinese military activity around the island and continued pressure from Washington for Taipei to assume greater responsibility for its own defense.
In Beijing, China’s Taiwan Affairs Office dismissed Lai’s comments, accusing Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party of destabilizing the region.

Spokesperson Zhu Fenglian said Taiwan could not prevent what she described as the “historical trend” of reunification with the mainland.
China, which claims Taiwan as part of its territory, has never renounced the use of force to bring the island under its control, though it continues to publicly advocate what it calls “peaceful reunification.”

Taiwan recently reported increased Chinese military operations near the island and published rare images of Chinese fighter aircraft and naval vessels operating in nearby waters.

Lai reiterated that Taiwan’s future could only be decided by its people and said Taipei remained willing to engage in dialogue with Beijing on the basis of equality and dignity.

Rubio, a longtime China hawk and former senator, had been sanctioned twice by Beijing over his criticism of China’s human rights policies, including measures linked to alleged forced labor involving the Uyghur minority and Beijing’s crackdown in Hong Kong.

The sanctions, imposed before Rubio joined the administration, reportedly included an entry ban under the original Chinese spelling of his name.Two diplomats familiar with the matter said Chinese authorities began using a different Chinese character for the “Lu” portion of Rubio’s surname shortly before he took office in January 2025, effectively sidestepping the technical implications of the earlier sanctions.

China’s embassy in Washington did not immediately comment on the reported change.A U.S. State Department official confirmed Rubio was traveling with Trump aboard Air Force One but declined to address questions regarding the sanctions issue.

Rubio’s visit marks his first trip to China and comes amid efforts by the Trump administration to stabilize ties with Beijing while simultaneously competing over trade, technology and regional security.

As a senator, Rubio was among the most outspoken congressional critics of China and played a central role in drafting legislation that imposed broad U.S. sanctions tied to alleged abuses against the predominantly Muslim Uyghur population in the Xinjiang region.

During his Senate confirmation hearing for secretary of state, Rubio described China as an unprecedented geopolitical challenge for the United States.Since taking office, however, Rubio has aligned more closely with Trump’s emphasis on maintaining economic engagement with China.

Trump has repeatedly characterized Chinese President Xi Jinping as a friend and prioritized efforts to deepen trade cooperation despite persistent tensions over Taiwan, security issues and human rights.

Rubio nevertheless reassured allies in Taiwan last year by stating that the administration would not negotiate the future of the self-governing island in exchange for trade concessions from Beijing.

The visit underscores the increasingly pragmatic tone adopted by both Washington and Beijing as the world’s two largest economies seek to manage strategic rivalry while preserving high-level diplomatic channels.

Trump told reporters at the White House that Taiwan policy would remain part of discussions with Xi despite Beijing’s longstanding opposition to U.S. military support for the island.

“President Xi would like us not to,” Trump said when asked about continued U.S. weapons sales to Taiwan. “That’s one of the many things I’ll be talking about.”
China regards Taiwan as part of its territory and has repeatedly condemned U.S. military assistance to the democratically governed island, while Taiwan rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims.

The United States maintains a “one-China policy,” formally recognizing Beijing while remaining legally obligated under U.S. law to help Taiwan maintain defensive capabilities.

Tensions between Washington and Beijing intensified in December when the Trump administration approved an arms package for Taiwan valued at more than $11 billion, the largest such deal announced by the United States.

Trump administration officials have also recently urged Taiwan to increase defense spending as pressure from China continues to grow in the Taiwan Strait.

Despite heightened regional tensions, Trump said he did not believe military conflict over Taiwan would erupt during his presidency, citing his personal relationship with Xi.

In Taipei, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hsiao Kuang-wei said Taiwan would continue strengthening defense cooperation with Washington and building deterrence capabilities to preserve regional stability.

Trump also said he intended to raise the case of Lai, the founder of the now-closed Apple Daily newspaper and one of Hong Kong’s most prominent pro-democracy figures.

Lai was sentenced in February to 20 years in prison on charges including conspiracy to collude with foreign forces and publishing seditious materials under Hong Kong’s national security framework.

“People would like him out, and I’d like to see him get out too,” Trump said, adding that he had previously discussed the matter with Chinese officials.
Lai’s imprisonment has drawn criticism from Western governments and international rights organizations, which argue that Beijing’s national security crackdown has sharply curtailed civil liberties and press freedom in Hong Kong.

Trump said he would also raise the detention of Jin Mingri, leader of the independent Zion Church, who was arrested after Chinese authorities tightened restrictions on unauthorized religious activity and online preaching.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said he spoke by video call with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer to discuss preparations for Trump’s planned May 14–15 visit to China, which would mark a major diplomatic engagement between the world’s two largest economies.

“Our meeting was both candid and comprehensive, and I stressed that China’s recent provocative extraterritorial regulations have a chilling effect on global supply chains,” Bessent said in a post on X.

His remarks marked one of the Trump administration’s clearest public criticisms of Beijing’s newly introduced supply chain regulations, which U.S. businesses and analysts say could make it harder for foreign firms to diversify sourcing of critical minerals and industrial goods away from China.

The rules, introduced in recent weeks, create a legal framework that could penalize foreign companies shifting supply chains out of China, particularly in sectors involving rare earths and strategic manufacturing inputs.Analysts have described the move as a significant escalation that could complicate Washington’s broader effort to reduce dependence on Chinese-controlled supply chains.

Bessent did not outline a direct U.S. response to the measures but said he looked forward to “a productive summit” between Trump and Xi.Chinese state broadcaster CCTV said He Lifeng had “candid, in-depth and constructive exchanges” with Bessent and Greer and that Beijing had raised “serious concerns” over recent U.S. trade-restrictive measures targeting China.

According to CCTV, both sides agreed to enhance consensus, manage differences and strengthen cooperation, signaling that preparations for the summit remain on track despite persistent tensions.The officials last met in person in Paris in March, where they discussed possible Chinese purchases of U.S. agricultural goods and the creation of new joint mechanisms to manage trade and investment disputes.

Chinese officials also used those talks to object to new tariff investigations launched by Trump’s administration after the U.S. Supreme Court struck down his earlier global tariff framework in February.Trump had delayed his Beijing trip because of the U.S.-Israeli war involving Iran, but officials on both sides now appear focused on preserving stability ahead of the summit.

In a separate diplomatic exchange on Thursday, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio that Taiwan remained the “biggest point of risk” in bilateral ties, underscoring broader geopolitical tensions beyond trade.

The two countries reached a fragile trade truce last October during talks in Busan, South Korea, after months of retaliatory tariffs triggered by Trump’s “Liberation Day” duties and China’s restrictions on exports of rare earths and other critical minerals.

As the summit approaches, U.S. lawmakers and industry groups are also pressing the administration not to grant China greater access to the American automotive sector.Ten U.S. steel industry groups wrote to Bessent, Greer, Rubio and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick on Thursday, warning against allowing Chinese investment into the U.S. auto market.

The groups said such access could weaken domestic manufacturing competitiveness and create national security risks linked to data collection and strategic industrial dependence.At the same time, both governments have continued to build leverage ahead of the leaders’ meeting, with China advancing its new supply chain rules and Washington tightening restrictions on tool shipments to one of China’s major semiconductor manufacturers.

Chinese state media said both sides had expressed willingness to promote the “healthy, stable and sustainable development” of bilateral economic and trade relations.

The meeting comes amid ongoing strategic and economic engagement between Washington and Beijing, where diplomatic channels remain central to managing bilateral relations.

The White House did not specify whether the talks would address trade, security, or broader geopolitical issues.The ambassador to China, former Republican Senator David Perdue of Georgia, was sworn into the role in May 2025 and represents Washington’s top diplomatic presence in Beijing.

No additional information was provided regarding the timing or outcomes expected from the meeting.