Speaking at the annual China Development Forum in Beijing, Li said China would expand imports of high-quality foreign goods and work with trading partners to promote more balanced global trade, according to state media.

Li’s remarks come as China faces mounting concerns from major economies, particularly the United States and the European Union, over its trade practices, industrial overcapacity and reliance on Chinese exports.

While he did not directly reference the record surplus, his comments indicated an effort to address imbalances that have strained international economic relations.The forum, which brings together foreign business leaders, policymakers and economists, is a key platform for Beijing to outline its economic priorities and signal openness to global investors.

In a separate address, central bank governor Pan Gongsheng said assessments of global imbalances should account for both goods and services trade, as well as financial flows. He noted that while China runs the world’s largest goods surplus, it also posts the largest services deficit.

Pan added that China does not intend to gain a competitive trade advantage through currency depreciation, responding to longstanding concerns from trading partners over exchange rate policies.

Beijing is also attempting to reverse a decline in foreign direct investment, which fell 5.7% year-on-year to just over 92 billion yuan ($13.36 billion) in January, following a 9.5% drop in 2025.

In December, authorities expanded incentives for foreign investors by adding 200 sectors eligible for benefits such as tax breaks and preferential land use, focusing on areas including advanced manufacturing and modern services.

Efforts to stabilise trade ties come as geopolitical tensions persist. U.S. President Donald Trump recently postponed a planned visit to Beijing to meet President Xi Jinping due to the Iran conflict, delaying talks aimed at easing economic tensions between the two countries.

The two allies agreed that Seoul does not fall under the manipulator designation that the U.S. Treasury Department announces in reports twice a year, Kang Yu-jung told a press conference

Officials at the U.S. embassy in Seoul could not be reached for comment outside business hours.

The administration of President Joe Biden added South Korea to a manipulation monitoring list in November due to its large current account surplus and its sizable trade surplus with the U.S. The government of Donald Trumpkept Seoul on the list in June.

Under a 2015 U.S. law,Washington can take “remedial action” against countries that do not “correct the undervaluation of their currency and trade surplus with the United States”.

The South Korea-U.S. deal is not related to talks on a currency swap as part of bilateral negotiations over Trump’s tariffs on South Korean goods, South Korean officials said.

President Lee told Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Wednesday in New York that the Asian country needs a foreign exchange swap in order to make the $350 billion investment it has pledged in the tariff talks, Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said on Saturday.

Koo quoted Bessent as saying he would discuss the issue with other U.S. officials and get back to South Korea.

South Korean National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac reiterated on Saturday that Seoul cannot pay the $350 billion “upfront”, as Trump has suggested in recent days. President Lee told Reuters this month that South Korea’s economy could fall into crisis rivalling its 1997 meltdown if the government accepted the U.S. demands without safeguards.

Koo said he had not heard anything about a Wall Street Journal report that Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick had discussed raising the $350 billion investment.