Al-Sharaa met Starmer at 10 Downing Street, marking the first visit by a Syrian head of state to London since former president Bashar Assad traveled to the UK in 2002.According to a Downing Street spokesperson, discussions covered migration returns, border security and efforts to combat people-smuggling networks.

Starmer also welcomed steps taken by Damascus against Daesh, citing progress in counter-terrorism cooperation between the two countries.The talks also addressed broader regional stability concerns alongside economic cooperation.

The visit comes as Syria seeks foreign investment to rebuild infrastructure damaged during years of civil war. Al-Sharaa is expected to hold further meetings with senior British officials during his stay.

He was accompanied by Foreign Affairs Minister Asaad Hassan Al-Shaibani and Economy Minister Nidal Al-Shaar.European outreach continuesAl-Sharaa arrived in London following a visit to Germany, where he met Chancellor Friedrich Merz, as part of a broader diplomatic push to re-engage European partners.

No specific agreements were announced following the London meeting.

This move symbolizes the strengthening of diplomatic and security relations between Washington and the new Syrian administration under President Ahmed al-Sharaa.

The initiative comes as part of broader efforts to broker a lasting security pact between Syria and Israel, marking a new chapter in Middle Eastern cooperation and stability.

The new strategic presence aims to promote peace through surveillance, logistical support, and humanitarian coordination while respecting Syria’s full sovereignty over the airbase.

This development represents a notable shift in Syria’s foreign policy alignment following years of conflict and isolation.

It underscores the country’s renewed focus on rebuilding international partnerships, particularly with the United States, to ensure sustainable peace and regional security.

US President Donald Trump and Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa are expected to meet in Washington next week, marking the first official visit of a Syrian head of state to the United States.

This meeting is expected to pave the way for further cooperation on defense, counterterrorism, and economic recovery. Both leaders are committed to fostering a partnership based on mutual respect, shared interests, and a vision of long-term peace for the Middle East.

The planned base in Damascus is strategically located near areas that will form part of a demilitarized zone under a proposed non-aggression pact between Syria and Israel.

This initiative will help reduce tensions and support monitoring mechanisms to ensure that peace agreements are upheld on both sides.

The base will also serve as a center for humanitarian efforts and logistical operations, ensuring timely assistance to affected regions.

Technical discussions between US and Syrian defense officials have focused on operational collaboration and transparency.

The facility is expected to be used for refueling, surveillance, and humanitarian missions, with Syrian authorities maintaining complete sovereignty over the site.

Such cooperation highlights the spirit of partnership that both nations are fostering after years of strained relations.

The Pentagon has reportedly conducted reconnaissance missions over the past two months to evaluate the base’s infrastructure. Early assessments indicate that the runway and facilities are operationally ready for immediate use.

Once established, the base will not only enhance regional security but also enable more efficient responses to humanitarian crises, particularly in southern Syria.

The initiative follows a pattern of successful joint presences in other parts of the region, such as Lebanon and Israel, where US cooperation has helped sustain ceasefire agreements.

These joint efforts have proven essential in reducing hostilities, promoting stability, and supporting post-conflict rebuilding. The establishment of the Damascus airbase continues this trajectory of peace-oriented collaboration.

The broader implications of this development extend beyond Syria’s borders. It signals a reemergence of diplomatic balance in the Middle East, where nations once divided by conflict are now working together under international frameworks to promote stability.

The renewed relationship between Syria and the United States also encourages other nations to engage in constructive dialogue rather than confrontation.

The upcoming US-Syria summit is expected to address a range of critical topics, including the fight against extremism, technological cooperation, and infrastructure reconstruction.

Both leaders are determined to ensure that peace efforts are inclusive, sustainable, and beneficial for future generations.

This historic collaboration marks a hopeful turning point for Syria and the broader region. Through dialogue, mutual understanding, and shared responsibility, the United States and Syria are setting the foundation for a more peaceful, cooperative Middle East — one where diplomacy and development take precedence over division and conflict.

The meeting, held at the Grand Kremlin Palace, marked the first official encounter between the two leaders since Syria’s political transition last year and reflected a shared commitment to rebuilding trust, stability, and long-term partnership.

A New Chapter in Syria-Russia Relations

President Sharaa, who assumed leadership following the conclusion of Syria’s prolonged conflict, emphasized the need to “redefine and restore” the nature of bilateral ties with Russia.

In his opening remarks, Sharaa expressed deep respect for the historical relationship between the two countries, while also underscoring Syria’s aspirations for sovereignty, independence, and peace.

“We are trying to restore and redefine in a new way the nature of these relations so there is independence for Syria — a sovereign, united, and stable Syria,” he said, highlighting a future-oriented vision of collaboration built on equality and mutual respect.

Putin warmly welcomed Sharaa, reaffirming Moscow’s commitment to supporting Syria’s stability, security, and reconstruction efforts.

The Russian president praised the “special relations that have developed between our countries over many decades,” emphasizing that Russia remains a steadfast partner in Syria’s path to recovery.

Focus on Reconstruction and Economic Growth

Beyond political dialogue, the discussions centered on economic revival and rebuilding critical infrastructure in Syria.

Russian Vice Premier Alexander Novak announced that Russian energy companies are prepared to continue cooperation in developing Syria’s oil and gas resources, with plans to explore new fields and invest in the country’s energy infrastructure.

“Russian companies have been working on Syria’s oilfields for a long time, and there are new opportunities for collaboration,” Novak said.

He added that Moscow is ready to participate in projects that will help restore Syria’s energy and transportation systems, crucial for supporting post-war recovery and sustainable development.

This renewed economic partnership is expected to strengthen Syria’s industrial capacity, create jobs, and attract global investors, helping the country transition from years of conflict to an era of peace and prosperity.

Commitment to Peace, Stability, and Humanitarian Progress

Both leaders emphasized the importance of regional stability and humanitarian progress. Putin reiterated Russia’s commitment to supporting Syria’s reconstruction while ensuring the well-being of its citizens.

Moscow’s involvement in Syria is now focused on rebuilding essential services, restoring damaged infrastructure, and promoting peace through diplomatic engagement.

The two nations are expected to deepen cooperation in education, healthcare, and transport infrastructure, helping Syria reintegrate into the regional and global economy.

Syria’s new leadership has pledged to work closely with international partners to create conditions for voluntary refugee returns, reconciliation among communities, and long-term economic resilience.

A Diplomatic Turning Point

Analysts view the meeting as a turning point in Syria’s post-war diplomacy — one that reflects the government’s focus on reconciliation and constructive international engagement.

The warm reception at the Kremlin and the emphasis on “friendship and partnership” demonstrated both countries’ intent to move past conflict-era challenges and focus on rebuilding bridges.

Observers also noted that the dialogue between Sharaa and Putin represents a broader regional realignment — with Syria re-emerging as a vital player in Middle Eastern diplomacy.

The visit marks a continuation of Syria’s broader outreach strategy, which includes improving ties with neighboring Arab nations, the European Union, and global powers.

A Future Built on Cooperation and Mutual Respect

The Moscow meeting concluded on a note of optimism, with both sides reaffirming their dedication to strategic collaboration and peaceful development.

The tone of the discussions suggested a shared vision for Syria’s future — one rooted in sovereignty, reconstruction, and diplomacy.

President Putin commended Syria’s resilience and reaffirmed that Russia remains a partner in ensuring that peace and prosperity take firm root.

“We value the friendship and trust between our two nations,” he said.

President Sharaa, in turn, thanked Russia for its long-standing support and expressed confidence that this renewed partnership would “usher in a new era of cooperation, unity, and progress for Syria and its people.”

As the meeting concluded, the symbolism was clear — Syria and Russia are not only preserving their historic bond but are reshaping it for a peaceful and prosperous future.

The visit is being viewed as a positive step toward rebuilding strategic cooperation and ensuring regional stability following a period of significant change in Syria’s leadership.

According to government and foreign ministry officials, President Sharaa is expected to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin and hold wide-ranging discussions covering investment, defense, and the future of Russian military bases in Syria.

This marks Sharaa’s first official visit to Russia since assuming the presidency following the December overthrow of former Syrian leader Bashar Assad. The trip highlights a new chapter in Syria-Russia relations—one that focuses on partnership, stability, and reconstruction rather than conflict.

A senior government official told AFP that the visit will include Syria’s foreign minister and a delegation of senior military and economic officials.

“The agenda will cover economic cooperation, investment opportunities, and the reorganization of the Syrian military,” the official said. “President Sharaa’s goal is to reaffirm Syria’s friendship with Russia while also setting the stage for balanced and mutually beneficial relations.”

Another foreign ministry official confirmed that discussions will also focus on the continued presence and modernization of Russia’s naval base in Tartus and its air base in Hmeimim.

Both bases, located on Syria’s Mediterranean coast, have historically been vital components of Moscow’s strategic presence in the Middle East.

The official noted that the talks would aim to “ensure continued cooperation while aligning the military partnership with Syria’s current priorities of peace and reconstruction.”

Russia’s Tartus naval base and Hmeimim air base remain symbols of long-standing Russian-Syrian cooperation.

These facilities were crucial during Russia’s intervention in the Syrian conflict in 2015, but under the new administration, their role is expected to evolve toward supporting regional security, maritime trade, and joint counterterrorism efforts.

Observers see Sharaa’s Moscow visit as an important signal of continuity and pragmatism in Syria’s foreign policy.

While the new Syrian government has sought to reshape its international relationships, it remains committed to maintaining stable and constructive ties with major global powers, especially Russia.

This diplomatic approach reflects Syria’s renewed focus on sovereignty, stability, and rebuilding after years of turmoil.

The visit also comes at a time when both nations are exploring opportunities for enhanced economic cooperation. With Syria entering a phase of reconstruction and economic revival, Russia is expected to play a key role in supporting infrastructure projects, energy development, and industrial investments.

“Russia has been a consistent partner, and our goal is to expand that partnership in new areas of growth and innovation,” said an economic official familiar with the discussions.

Although President Sharaa was initially scheduled to attend a Russian-Arab summit this week, the meeting was postponed as several Arab leaders were engaged in overseeing the implementation of the United States’ Gaza ceasefire plan.

Nonetheless, Syrian officials emphasized that bilateral talks between Syria and Russia will proceed as planned, underscoring the strength and importance of the two countries’ relationship.

Syria’s new leadership has shown a clear desire to pursue diplomacy rooted in mutual respect and regional cooperation. Since taking office, President Sharaa has emphasized reconciliation, reconstruction, and international engagement as the pillars of his administration’s policy.

His visit to Moscow aligns with this vision, signaling Syria’s intent to rebuild bridges with allies and contribute positively to peace and development in the region.

Earlier this year, Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani visited Moscow to lay the groundwork for deeper cooperation. His visit was followed by a Russian delegation led by Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov in January — the first official Russian visit to Damascus after the leadership transition.

These exchanges have paved the way for this week’s high-level talks, which are expected to produce tangible outcomes in defense, trade, and diplomacy.

As Syria looks toward the future, President Sharaa’s Moscow visit represents more than a diplomatic meeting—it is a message of renewal. It reflects a vision for a stable Syria that maintains strong partnerships while pursuing peace and prosperity.

The world will be watching as Damascus and Moscow take steps to strengthen their historic ties and shape a more secure and cooperative future for the Middle East.

Speaking to Turkish journalists on board a flight from Azerbaijan, Erdogan emphasized the importance of collaboration and unity as key drivers of long-term peace and development in the region.

“The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) must keep their word. They must complete their integration with Syria,” Erdogan stated, highlighting the commitment expected from all parties to uphold agreements and work constructively towards a peaceful future.

His remarks underline Turkey’s proactive support for a stable Syria under its new leadership, led by President Ahmed Al-Sharaa, and reflect a broader vision of regional harmony based on cooperation, dialogue, and mutual respect.

The recent ceasefire, agreed upon after a meeting between President Al-Sharaa and Kurdish leader Mazloum Abdi in Aleppo, marks a major step forward in easing tensions that have affected northern and northeastern Syria. Erdogan’s call for integration comes at a time when both sides are seeking ways to bridge differences and establish mechanisms that promote inclusivity and institutional coordination.

The ceasefire agreement itself demonstrates the willingness of both the Syrian government and Kurdish authorities to find common ground and prioritize the welfare of civilians in conflict-affected areas.

Erdogan also reaffirmed Turkey’s stance on Syria’s territorial integrity, stating that the unity of the country remains a fundamental principle. “Syria’s territorial integrity is non-negotiable for us. We cannot accept any stance against this,” he said.

By emphasizing the importance of national cohesion alongside constructive engagement, Erdogan signaled that Turkey envisions a future where all communities within Syria, including the Kurdish population, can participate fully in governance and civil society while maintaining the country’s unity and stability.

The integration of the SDF’s civil and military institutions into the state has been a priority since the March 10 deal, and Erdogan’s comments stress the need to implement agreements in a timely and cooperative manner.

Despite past tensions, including Turkish operations in northern Syria between 2016 and 2019, Erdogan’s current statements adopt a forward-looking and conciliatory approach, promoting dialogue and inclusive governance rather than confrontation. This perspective offers hope for long-term collaboration between Syrian Kurds, the central government, and regional stakeholders.

The positive trajectory in Syria also has wider implications for regional stability. By encouraging integration and constructive engagement, Erdogan reinforces the notion that sustainable peace in northern Syria depends on cooperation, trust-building, and respect for established agreements.

Such initiatives not only help reduce hostilities but also create an environment conducive to development, reconstruction, and improved quality of life for local communities affected by years of conflict.

Turkey’s support for Syria’s new leadership reflects its commitment to regional peace and development, emphasizing collaboration over division. Erdogan’s remarks serve as a reminder that inclusive governance, adherence to agreements, and constructive dialogue are essential for long-term stability.

By urging Kurdish groups to integrate and work with the central government, Erdogan envisions a Syria where reconciliation and cooperation become central to building a secure and prosperous future for all citizens.

Overall, the ongoing ceasefire and Erdogan’s call for integration highlight a hopeful path forward for Syria.

They underscore the importance of unity, dialogue, and mutual respect among all parties, setting the stage for greater cooperation, reduced tensions, and regional stability. With proactive leadership and a shared commitment to peace, Syria has the opportunity to rebuild stronger institutions and foster lasting harmony among its diverse communities.

Syria’s recovery is not just symbolic—it’s strategic. A stable, unified Syria is essential for regional security, refugee returns, and long-term economic integration.

The war in Syria may not be over on paper, but on the ground, the tide has clearly turned. Since the collapse of the Assad regime in December 2024, nearly 250,000 Syrian refugees in Turkey have returned home. This movement is not driven by propaganda or pressure, but by something far more powerful: the hope that Syria, at long last, is stabilizing.

That hope is grounded in real, visible change. The Damascus Stock Exchange has reopened, signaling a cautious but meaningful restart of the formal economy. Finance Minister Mohammed Yisr Barnieh called it a message to the world—that Syria is back in business.

The turning point came on May 13, when U.S. President Donald Trump, during a landmark visit to Riyadh, announced the lifting of sanctions on Syria. Ten days later, the U.S. Treasury issued General License 25, permitting transactions with Syria’s new transitional government, headed by President Ahmad Al-Sharaa. The EU swiftly followed with a coordinated suspension of its own sanctions regime. In less than two weeks, Syria went from pariah to partner in the eyes of global policymakers.

The momentum is not only diplomatic. Gulf states are stepping up. On Saturday, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, speaking from Damascus, announced a joint initiative with Qatar to help fund salaries for Syrian civil servants. These are the sorts of actions that turn ceasefires into recoveries.

And yet, despite these gains, Syria’s path forward still faces one last—and deeply entrenched—obstacle: the PKK-affiliated administration in northeast Syria, branded to the world as the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), and militarily represented by the PYD and SDF.

Let’s be candid. For years, Western governments, NGOs, and think tanks have celebrated the AANES as a “progressive” alternative in Syria. But the reality on the ground tells a much darker story. Despite controlling vast natural resources, receiving billions in foreign aid, and enjoying unprecedented U.S. military protection, the AANES has delivered little more than corruption, repression, and instability.

Entire Arab and Assyrian communities have been displaced under their watch. Basic services remain in disrepair. Youth conscription, political detentions, and even child recruitment are not allegations—they are documented practices. Many in Raqqa, Deir Ezzor, and Hasakah view the AANES not as a government but as an occupying structure—an extension of the PKK’s transnational project, not a legitimate representative of the Syrian people.

This is not just Syria’s internal issue. It’s a regional problem. The longer these entities maintain their grip, the harder it becomes to achieve a unified, sovereign Syrian state capable of rebuilding and reconciling.

To its credit, the transitional government in Damascus has not responded with vengeance. President Al-Sharaa has focused on restoring institutions, rebuilding national infrastructure, and pursuing a post-conflict political identity that moves beyond sectarianism. But these efforts will remain incomplete until all Syrian territories are returned to accountable, sovereign administration.

In this context, the reopening of the U.S. embassy in Damascus sends a powerful signal. Newly appointed American envoy Thomas Barrack—who also serves as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey—raised the American flag over the embassy for the first time since 2012. He praised Syria’s new leadership and openly discussed the prospect of peace between Syria and Israel—once a diplomatic impossibility. Barrack noted that the Caesar Act sanctions must now be repealed by Congress, describing President Trump as impatient with sanctions that obstruct reconstruction.

None of this should be mistaken for instant success. The Syrian state remains fragile. Public sector wages are still well below the cost of living. Corruption, while being addressed, is not yet defeated. And sectarian wounds—especially those left by clashes between pro-Assad remnants and local communities—will take time to heal.

But from my perspective as a European political analyst, this is the first time in years that Syria’s future feels negotiable rather than doomed.

To my Arab readers: Syria’s recovery is not just symbolic—it’s strategic. A stable, unified Syria is essential for regional security, refugee returns, and long-term economic integration.

To Western policymakers: the failed experiment of non-state actors ruling eastern Syria must end. It did not bring democracy. It brought dysfunction. The time has come to support a Syrian solution, not a Kurdish separatist detour funded by Western guilt and strategic confusion.

The Syrian war broke the country. But the outlines of recovery are finally emerging. The world has a choice: engage constructively—or prolong the suffering under the illusion of alternatives that have long since collapsed.