Taiwan has been awaiting approval of a U.S. weapons package that Reuters previously reported could be worth as much as $14 billion. The issue has drawn increased attention after President Donald Trump said earlier this month that he had not yet decided whether to authorize the proposed sale following talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing.

Questions over the status of the package intensified after Acting U.S. Navy Secretary Hung Cao told a Senate Appropriations Defense Subcommittee hearing on Thursday that arms sales to Taiwan had been paused to ensure sufficient munitions were available for Operation Epic Fury, the military campaign launched by the United States and Israel against Iran in February.

A source familiar with the matter disputed that characterization, saying arms transfers to Taiwan require years of planning, review and implementation and are unrelated to the conflict with Iran.
“These sales take years to process and are unrelated to Operation Epic Fury,” the source said, adding that the U.S. military maintained adequate munitions inventories to support the administration’s strategic objectives.

The comments come as Washington seeks to balance support for Taiwan’s defense capabilities with broader management of relations with Beijing. China regards Taiwan as part of its territory and has repeatedly opposed U.S. arms sales to the island, urging Washington to halt such transfers.

The United States, while maintaining unofficial relations with Taiwan, is obligated under the Taiwan Relations Act to provide the self-governed island with the means to defend itself.

Following Trump’s meeting with Xi, U.S. officials reiterated that Washington’s policy toward Taiwan remains unchanged.

Taiwan’s government said on Friday it had not received any information indicating delays to pending U.S. arms sales.

Taipei rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims, maintaining that only the island’s people can determine their future.

“All U.S. Ships, Aircraft, and Military Personnel, with additional Ammunition, Weaponry will remain in place in, and around, Iran, until such time as the REAL AGREEMENT reached is fully complied with,” Trump said.He added that any failure to adhere to the terms would trigger a forceful response.

“If for any reason it is not, which is highly unlikely, then the ‘Shootin’ Starts,’ bigger, and better, and stronger than anyone has ever seen before,” he said.The remarks come amid a fragile ceasefire between the United States and Iran following weeks of heightened regional tensions.

The scope and durability of the truce remain uncertain as both sides continue to differ over key provisions, particularly Iran’s nuclear program.

Earlier on Wednesday, Iran said it would be “unreasonable” to proceed with negotiations toward a permanent peace agreement with Washington following intensified Israeli strikes on Lebanon, which Tehran cited as a destabilizing factor.

Significant gaps remain between the two sides on uranium enrichment. Trump has said Iran agreed to halt enrichment activities, while Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammed Bager Qalibaf, has maintained that Tehran retains the right to continue enrichment under the ceasefire terms.

Trump also reiterated that preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons remains a central objective of the agreement and said the Strait of Hormuz would remain open and secure.

Taiwan has repeatedly flagged delays in U.S. arms shipments, as it faces mounting military pressure from China, which claims the island as its territory. The United States remains Taiwan’s primary security partner and arms supplier despite the absence of formal diplomatic ties.

The United States approved an $8 billion sale in 2019 involving Lockheed Martin, aimed at expanding Taiwan’s fleet to more than 200 F-16 aircraft. The programme has encountered setbacks, including software-related issues that slowed delivery timelines.

Deputy Defence Minister Hsu Szu-chien, accompanied by Air Force Deputy Chief of Staff Tien Chung-yi, visited the F-16V assembly line in South Carolina earlier this week to inspect the first completed aircraft, the ministry said.

Lockheed Martin has assigned several hundred personnel to the programme, and production is proceeding at full capacity on a two-shift schedule, with no reported bottlenecks in parts supply or manpower, according to Taiwan’s statement.

The F-16V fighter jets represent a new configuration tailored for Taiwan, requiring ongoing test flights to refine avionics and systems performance. The defence ministry said these tests must be conducted carefully before full delivery proceeds.

Taiwan has already upgraded 141 older F-16A/B aircraft to the F-16V standard and has ordered 66 new jets equipped with enhanced radar, weapons systems and avionics designed to counter advanced aircraft such as J-20 fighter jet deployed by China.

Lockheed Martin said it was working closely with the U.S. government to accelerate deliveries and remained committed to supporting Taiwan’s defence requirements.

Berlin’s plan to acquire 15 more U.S.-made F-35 fighter jets strengthens NATO readiness and reflects renewed commitment to European security cooperation.

According to a parliamentary source, Defence Minister Boris Pistorius has signaled his intention to move forward with the new purchase, estimated to cost around €2.5 billion ($2.9 billion). The confidential proposal is expected to be reviewed by Germany’s parliamentary budget committee in the coming weeks.

Germany has already ordered 35 F-35 Lightning II jets as part of its earlier decision to replace its fleet of 85 ageing Tornado aircraft, which have been in service since the 1980s.

The Tornado fleet, used primarily for reconnaissance and tactical strike missions, is scheduled for gradual decommissioning over the next decade.

The F-35s will assume one of the Tornado’s most critical roles — carrying U.S. nuclear weapons stored in Germany under NATO’s nuclear-sharing arrangements.

This makes the acquisition a key component of Berlin’s defense modernization strategy and its ongoing commitment to NATO’s collective security obligations.

Expanding Defense Readiness

The move comes as Germany continues to reshape its defense posture following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and rising geopolitical tensions. In 2022, Chancellor Olaf Scholz pledged a €100 billion special defense fund to upgrade Germany’s military infrastructure, equipment, and capabilities — the country’s largest such investment since World War II.

With the expanded order, Germany’s total F-35 fleet will increase to 50 aircraft, positioning the nation among the leading European operators of the advanced stealth fighter.

The F-35, known for its cutting-edge radar evasion technology, advanced sensors, and interoperability within NATO, is expected to become a cornerstone of allied air defense in the coming decades.

“Germany’s additional F-35 order reflects not only a modernization of its air force but also a reaffirmation of its strategic partnership with the United States and its NATO allies,” said a defense analyst in Berlin. “It sends a clear signal of deterrence and readiness.”

Shift in Policy and Regional Implications

Berlin had previously denied plans to purchase more than 35 F-35s as recently as July. However, the improved fiscal position of the defense budget and ongoing discussions about European security priorities appear to have influenced the government’s decision.

The acquisition is also expected to enhance Germany’s defense industry collaborations. However, it could potentially reignite tensions with France over the Future Combat Air System (FCAS) — a joint Franco-German-Spanish project aimed at developing a next-generation European fighter jet.

While the FCAS program has faced repeated delays and technical disagreements, some defense experts argue that the F-35 expansion should not be seen as competition but as a short- to mid-term measure to address immediate defense needs while the FCAS project matures.

“Berlin’s decision to invest in proven, ready-to-deploy F-35s ensures operational security for the next decade while Europe continues to develop its indigenous capabilities,” a European defense official commented.

Strengthening Transatlantic Ties

The F-35 program also deepens transatlantic defense cooperation, with several NATO countries — including Italy, the UK, the Netherlands, Poland, and Finland — already operating or ordering the aircraft. This growing fleet enhances interoperability among allied forces, allowing joint missions and shared maintenance systems.

Lockheed Martin has welcomed Germany’s growing commitment to the F-35 program, emphasizing the aircraft’s role in maintaining air superiority and collective defense readiness.

Once finalized, the new order will underscore Germany’s transformation into a more proactive defense partner within NATO, moving away from its historically restrained military stance.

The additional F-35s are expected to be delivered by the early 2030s, with the first batch of jets from the initial order already in production. Training of German pilots and maintenance crews is underway in the United States.

Defense Minister Pistorius has stated that these measures aim to ensure “operational readiness and strategic flexibility” for the Bundeswehr, Germany’s armed forces, in the face of evolving security threats.

Germany’s expanded F-35 fleet is likely to play a central role in NATO’s future deterrence strategy, reinforcing the alliance’s presence in Europe and ensuring that Germany remains a key contributor to regional and global stability.