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	<title>south africa &#8211; The Milli Chronicle</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Johannesburg Massacre Sparks Manhunt After Gunmen Kill 12 in Settlement Rampage</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/06/68648.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 14:23:24 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Johannesburg-Twelve people were killed and nine others injured after gunmen opened fire in an informal settlement east of Johannesburg on]]></description>
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<p><strong>Johannesburg-</strong>Twelve people were killed and nine others injured after gunmen opened fire in an informal settlement east of Johannesburg on Tuesday evening, South African police said, prompting a large-scale manhunt for the attackers.</p>



<p>Police said the shooting occurred at the Jumpers informal settlement in Cleveland, east of Johannesburg. More than 10 suspects are being sought in connection with the attack.</p>



<p>According to a police statement issued on Wednesday, the assailants arrived in a white Toyota Quantum and entered the settlement through two separate access points before opening fire at multiple locations. The suspects fled the scene in the same vehicle after the shooting.</p>



<p>Authorities said the motive for the attack remains unknown and investigations are continuing.</p>



<p>The latest incident adds to concerns over violent crime in South Africa, which has one of the highest murder rates in the world. The country records an average of about 60 murders each day, according to official crime statistics.</p>



<p>Police have not disclosed the identities of the victims and said efforts were underway to track down those responsible. Investigators are examining the circumstances surrounding the attack and appealing for information that could assist the ongoing manhunt.</p>



<p>No arrests had been announced as of Wednesday morning.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>South Africa Rebukes Ghana Over Repatriation Flights as Anti-Immigrant Tensions Deepen</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/06/68430.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 10:28:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Johannesburg]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://millichronicle.com/?p=68430</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Johannesburg&#8211; South Africa on Saturday criticized Ghana&#8217;s handling of the recent repatriation of its citizens, warning it would not tolerate]]></description>
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<p><strong>Johannesburg</strong>&#8211; South Africa on Saturday criticized Ghana&#8217;s handling of the recent repatriation of its citizens, warning it would not tolerate what it described as public displays and misinformation surrounding evacuation flights organized amid rising anti-immigrant tensions in Africa&#8217;s most industrialized economy.</p>



<p>The diplomatic exchange follows Ghana&#8217;s decision last month to arrange flights for hundreds of its nationals seeking to leave South Africa after a wave of protests and violence targeting foreign migrants intensified in several communities.</p>



<p>Tensions escalated after Ghana&#8217;s embassy in Pretoria published footage showing passengers aboard a repatriation flight waving Ghanaian flags as they departed South Africa. The images drew attention across social media and prompted a sharp response from South African authorities.</p>



<p>South African Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola said Pretoria had initially sought to assist Ghana&#8217;s government in facilitating the voluntary return of its citizens in a constructive and humanitarian manner. However, he accused some Ghanaian officials of presenting an incomplete picture of events and undermining diplomatic norms.</p>



<p>&#8220;Our initial hope was simply to assist the Government of Ghana in repatriating its citizens in a humane and cordial manner,&#8221; Lamola said in comments posted on X. He added that South Africa would not continue to accept what he called &#8220;public spectacles&#8221; marked by misinformation and lacking diplomatic decorum.</p>



<p>His remarks were directed at statements made by Ghanaian Foreign Minister Sam Okudzeto Ablakwa, whose comments accompanied public discussion surrounding the evacuation effort.</p>



<p>The dispute highlights growing strains caused by recurring outbreaks of xenophobic sentiment in South Africa, where economic hardship and high unemployment have periodically fueled hostility toward foreign nationals. With unemployment exceeding 30%, migrants are often blamed by some groups for competition over jobs, housing and public services.</p>



<p>South Africa has long attracted both documented and undocumented workers from across the continent due to its comparatively diversified economy and greater employment opportunities. However, periodic anti-immigrant violence has remained a persistent challenge for successive governments.</p>



<p>Recent tensions intensified after a widely circulated video appeared to show a Ghanaian national being assaulted, sparking outrage among migrant communities and prompting renewed calls for protection of foreign residents.</p>



<p>The repatriation flights organized by Ghana underscore growing concerns among African governments about the safety of their citizens living in South Africa. At the same time, the public disagreement between Pretoria and Accra reflects the diplomatic sensitivities surrounding migration, public security and regional relations as authorities seek to manage the fallout from renewed anti-foreigner unrest.</p>



<p>Neither government has indicated any immediate change in bilateral relations, but the exchange has drawn attention to the broader challenge of addressing xenophobic violence while preserving regional cooperation and freedom of movement across the continent.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Anti-Migrant Violence Forces Hundreds to Flee South African Coastal Towns</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/06/68179.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 14:34:32 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Gansbaai-Hundreds of foreign nationals have fled their homes and taken refuge in community halls along South Africa’s southern coast after]]></description>
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<p><strong>Gansbaai-</strong>Hundreds of foreign nationals have fled their homes and taken refuge in community halls along South Africa’s southern coast after anti-migrant groups reportedly went door-to-door demanding that foreigners leave the country.</p>



<p><br>Most of those displaced are from Malawi and Mozambique. Many said they spent nights hiding in nearby mountains and bushland before seeking shelter in community centers in towns including Gansbaai, Kleinmond and Stanford.</p>



<p><br>The unrest follows weeks of protests against undocumented migrants that escalated into violence over the weekend. In Mossel Bay, 55 shacks were burned, while authorities reported the deaths of Mozambican nationals amid the tensions.</p>



<p><br>Local officials said more than 500 people fled their homes in the Gansbaai area alone. Witnesses alleged that groups carrying sticks, whips and other weapons targeted foreign residents regardless of their immigration status.</p>



<p><br>Mozambique said five of its citizens were killed as a direct result of the attacks and reported that hundreds had already returned home. Ghana and Nigeria have also organized repatriation efforts for affected nationals.<br>South African authorities have deployed officials to assist displaced migrants with documentation and voluntary return arrangements as fears of further violence persist.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Kohli Says 2027 World Cup Depends on Whether He Still ‘Adds Value’ to India</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/05/67204.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 13:45:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://millichronicle.com/?p=67204</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Bengaluru-Indian batting great Virat Kohli said he would consider playing in the 2027 One-Day International World Cup only if he]]></description>
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<p><strong>Bengaluru-</strong>Indian batting great Virat Kohli said he would consider playing in the 2027 One-Day International World Cup only if he believes he can still contribute meaningfully to the national team, as the veteran batter reflected on his future in international cricket.</p>



<p><br>The 37-year-old, who retired from Twenty20 Internationals after India’s 2024 World Cup triumph and stepped away from Test cricket last year, remains active only in the ODI format.</p>



<p><br>Speaking on a podcast hosted by his Indian Premier League franchise Royal Challengers Bangalore, Kohli said he would not seek selection unless he and the team management believed he could continue adding value.</p>



<p><br>“If I can add value to the environment that I’m a part of and the environment feels like I can add value, I’ll be seen,” Kohli said.</p>



<p><br>Kohli added that he approaches every match with maximum intensity, saying he prepares to field “every ball like it’s the last ball” of his career.</p>



<p><br>The former India captain played 13 ODIs last year, scoring 651 runs, and returned to IPL action after last representing India in January. He has already scored one century during the current IPL season.</p>



<p><br>Kohli, one of the most prolific ODI batters in cricket history, has amassed 14,797 runs in 311 one-day internationals at an average of 58.71. Only Sachin Tendulkar has scored more ODI runs, with 18,426.</p>



<p><br>Now in his 17th year in international cricket, Kohli has continued to face scrutiny over his consistency despite strong performances against South Africa and New Zealand following a difficult series against Australia last year.</p>



<p><br>Reflecting on criticism surrounding his performances, Kohli questioned fluctuating assessments of his role within the team environment.</p>



<p><br>“Either tell me on day one I’m not good enough or I’m not needed,” he said. “Or if you’ve said I’m good enough and you say we’re not even thinking otherwise, then be quiet.”</p>



<p><br>The 2027 ODI World Cup is scheduled to be held in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Namibia in October and November next year.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>WHO Warns Global Hepatitis Elimination Effort Falling Behind</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/04/66061.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 01:34:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://millichronicle.com/?p=66061</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Geneva&#8211; The World Health Organization said on Tuesday that progress toward eliminating viral hepatitis remains too slow and uneven, warning]]></description>
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<p><strong>Geneva</strong>&#8211; The World Health Organization said on Tuesday that progress toward eliminating viral hepatitis remains too slow and uneven, warning that millions of preventable deaths could continue unless countries urgently expand diagnosis, vaccination and treatment for the disease.</p>



<p>In its Global Hepatitis Report 2026, the United Nations health agency said hepatitis B and C, which account for 95% of hepatitis-related deaths worldwide, caused 1.34 million deaths in 2024, while more than 1.8 million new infections were recorded during the year.</p>



<p>WHO estimated that 287 million people were living with chronic hepatitis B or C infections in 2024, despite the availability of vaccines and highly effective treatments.“Progress is too slow and uneven,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a statement.“Many people remain undiagnosed and untreated due to stigma, weak health systems and inequitable access to care.</p>



<p> While we have the tools to eliminate hepatitis as a public health threat, urgent scale-up of prevention, diagnosis and treatment is needed,” he said.Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by infectious viruses and other agents, often leading to severe complications including liver failure, cirrhosis and cancer.</p>



<p> Of the five main viral strains, hepatitis B and C are the deadliest and remain among the world’s leading infectious disease killers.The WHO said fewer than 5% of the 240 million people living with chronic hepatitis B in 2024 were receiving treatment. For hepatitis C, only 20% of infected people have been treated since 2015.</p>



<p>In Africa, which carries the heaviest burden of hepatitis B infections, only 17% of newborns received the recommended birth-dose vaccine in 2024, raising concerns about continued mother-to-child transmission.</p>



<p>Six countries  China, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, South Africa and Vietnam are among the top 10 globally for deaths linked to hepatitis B and C, the report said.“Every missed diagnosis and untreated infection due to chronic viral hepatitis represents a preventable death,” said Tereza Kasaeva, director of the WHO department overseeing hepatitis programs.</p>



<p>The agency said proven medical tools are already available. The hepatitis B vaccine protects more than 95% of recipients from both acute and chronic infection, while long-term antiviral treatment can help prevent severe liver disease in chronic cases.</p>



<p>For hepatitis C, short-course curative therapies lasting eight to 12 weeks can cure more than 95% of infections, WHO said.The agency pointed to United Kingdom, Egypt, Georgia and Rwanda as examples of countries demonstrating that hepatitis can be eliminated as a public health problem through sustained policy action and financing.</p>



<p>“Eliminating hepatitis is not a pipedream: it’s possible with sustained political commitment, backed by reliable domestic financing,” Tedros said.Since 2015, annual new hepatitis B infections have fallen by 32%, while hepatitis C-related deaths have declined by 12%, according to WHO data.</p>



<p></p>



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		<title>Mugabe’s Son Admits Immigration, Firearm Offences in Johannesburg Shooting Case</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/04/65393.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 14:13:51 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[JOHANNESBURG— The youngest son of former Zimbabwean leader , pleaded guilty on Friday to immigration and firearm-related offences in a]]></description>
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<p>  <strong>JOHANNESBURG</strong>—  The youngest son of former Zimbabwean leader , pleaded guilty on Friday to immigration and firearm-related offences in a Johannesburg court but denied involvement in a shooting that left his gardener seriously wounded, according to court proceedings.<br>Mugabe, 29, admitted to being in South Africa illegally and to pointing a firearm in a separate incident, while rejecting charges that he shot the victim during an altercation at a residence in the upscale Hyde Park district of . He had been in custody alongside his cousin and co-accused, , following their arrest on February 19.<br>Matonhodze, 32, pleaded guilty to attempted murder and also admitted to violating immigration and firearm laws, according to statements presented in court. Legal counsel for Mugabe, , said negotiations with prosecutors to reach a plea and sentencing agreement had broken down at a late stage.<br>Mnguni rejected allegations that Matonhodze was assuming responsibility for the shooting to shield Mugabe, describing such claims as unfounded. Authorities have not recovered the firearm allegedly used in the incident.<br>The case has been adjourned to April 24 as proceedings continue. Mugabe is one of two sons born to Robert Mugabe and his second wife, Grace Mugabe. The former president ruled Zimbabwe for 37 years before being removed from power in a 2017 military intervention and died in 2019.</p>



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		<title>South Africa Pursues Rights-Based Energy Transition Amid Inequality and Climate Pressures</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/04/65356.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 02:44:33 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[“Responsible mining needs to be at the center… we need to protect workers and communities.” South Africa is advancing a]]></description>
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<p><em>“Responsible mining needs to be at the center… we need to protect workers and communities.”</em></p>



<p>South Africa is advancing a transition away from its coal-dependent economy through a policy framework that seeks to align climate goals with social equity, according to discussions featured in a United Nations-backed podcast examining human rights-based economic models.</p>



<p>The initiative, highlighted in an episode of the “Economies That Work for All” series produced by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the UN System Staff College, outlines how Africa’s most industrialized economy is attempting to balance decarbonization with the protection of vulnerable communities.</p>



<p>Dorah Modise, Executive Director of South Africa’s Presidential Climate Commission, said the transition to a low-carbon economy is not solely an environmental objective but a broader socio-economic challenge. The country remains one of the most unequal in the world, with coal-dependent regions particularly exposed to potential job losses and economic disruption as energy systems shift.</p>



<p>Modise emphasized that the transition must proceed but warned that its design will determine whether it mitigates or deepens existing inequalities. Communities reliant on coal production face heightened risks, particularly in a context where millions of South Africans continue to experience energy poverty and where financing constraints slow the pace of reform.</p>



<p>The government’s approach is guided by the Just Transition Framework developed by the Presidential Climate Commission, which seeks to integrate economic restructuring with social protection. The framework promotes the gradual decentralization of the energy system, expansion of renewable energy capacity, and the development of new employment pathways in emerging green industries.</p>



<p>Efforts are also underway to prepare workers for shifts in the labor market through retraining and skills development initiatives. Authorities are expanding social protection measures to cushion the impact of industrial restructuring, while also seeking to ensure that the benefits of the energy transition are more evenly distributed.</p>



<p>A key component of the strategy involves the management of natural resources critical to the global energy transition. South Africa holds reserves of minerals required for renewable technologies, and policymakers are attempting to position the country as a supplier while adhering to environmental and labor standards.</p>



<p>“As we explore and extract … we need to protect workers and communities, and we need to avoid impacting the environment,” Modise said, underscoring the importance of responsible mining practices within the broader transition strategy.</p>



<p>The framework is rooted in South Africa’s constitutional provisions, which recognize sustainable development as a fundamental right. This legal foundation shapes the government’s emphasis on integrating human rights considerations into economic planning and environmental policy.Implementation of the transition strategy involves coordination across multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, private sector actors, civil society organizations, and international donors. </p>



<p>This multi-stakeholder approach is intended to address competing interests and manage trade-offs inherent in large-scale economic transformation.The policy framework also incorporates metrics that extend beyond traditional energy indicators. Progress is being assessed not only in terms of renewable energy capacity but also through social outcomes such as reductions in inequality, increased employment opportunities for young people, and greater participation of women in decision-making processes.</p>



<p>Modise described the ultimate measure of success as a narrowing of disparities between different socio-economic groups. This reflects a broader shift in policy thinking that links climate action with inclusive development objectives.South Africa’s transition efforts take place within a wider global debate on how to reconcile decarbonization with economic justice, particularly in developing economies where structural inequalities and fiscal constraints complicate policy implementation. </p>



<p>The country’s approach is being closely observed as a potential model for integrating human rights considerations into climate policy.The podcast series situates South Africa’s experience within the broader concept of a “human rights economy,” which seeks to align economic systems with social and environmental priorities. </p>



<p>The framework is linked to the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which emphasizes inclusive growth and equitable resource distribution.As countries accelerate efforts to meet climate targets, the South African case highlights the challenges of ensuring that transitions away from fossil fuels do not disproportionately affect already marginalized populations. </p>



<p>The emphasis on participatory governance and rights-based policy design reflects an attempt to address these concerns while maintaining momentum toward decarbonization.</p>
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		<title>Taiwan’s Lai to Visit Eswatini, Island’s Last African Ally</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2026/04/65157.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 06:45:35 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Taipei— Lai Ching-te will travel to Eswatini from April 22 to 26, his office said on Monday, marking a visit]]></description>
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<p><strong>Taipei</strong>— Lai Ching-te will travel to Eswatini from April 22 to 26, his office said on Monday, marking a visit to Taiwan’s last remaining diplomatic ally in Africa amid ongoing pressure from China to isolate the island internationally.</p>



<p>Lai will attend celebrations marking the 40th anniversary of Mswati III’s accession to the throne and his 58th birthday, according to spokesperson Karen Kuo. The visit will be Lai’s first overseas trip since November 2024.</p>



<p>Taiwan, which China claims as its own territory and opposes maintaining formal diplomatic ties with, now has official relations with only 12 countries, most of them smaller nations in Latin America, the Caribbean and the Pacific, including Belize and Tuvalu.</p>



<p>The visit to Eswatini, a landlocked country largely surrounded by South Africa, avoids the need for transit through the United States, a route often required for Taiwan’s diplomatic visits to Latin America and one that typically draws strong protest from Beijing.</p>



<p>Lai last traveled abroad in November 2024, when he visited the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu and Palau, transiting through Hawaii and the U.S. territory of Guam.Taiwan has maintained close ties with Eswatini, providing development assistance and humanitarian support. </p>



<p>In 2021, Taipei sent antiviral medication to aid King Mswati III’s recovery from COVID-19.The previous visit by a Taiwanese president to Eswatini took place in 2023, when former leader Tsai Ing-wen traveled to the kingdom.</p>
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		<title>Malala Yousafzai likens Taliban&#8217;s treatment of women to apartheid in Mandela lecture</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2023/12/malala-yousafzai-likens-talibans-treatment-of-women-to-apartheid-in-mandela-lecture.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2023 11:31:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Malala Yousafzai]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://millichronicle.com/?p=52693</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&#8220;It&#8217;s so important for the international community to not only step up to protect access to education for girls but]]></description>
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<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s so important for the international community to not only step up to protect access to education for girls but also ensure that it is quality education, it is not indoctrination,&#8221; Malala said.</p>
</blockquote>



<p><strong>Johannesburg (Reuters) &#8211;</strong> Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai on Tuesday likened restrictions the Taliban has placed on women in Afghanistan to the treatment of Black people under apartheid in a lecture in South Africa organised by Nelson Mandela&#8217;s foundation.</p>



<p>Yousafzai survived being shot in the head when she was 15 in her native Pakistan by a gunman after campaigning against the Pakistani Taliban&#8217;s moves to deny girls education.</p>



<p>Since winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, Yousafzai, now 26, has become a global symbol of the resilience of women in the face of repression.</p>



<p>&#8220;If you are a girl in Afghanistan, the Taliban has decided your future for you. You cannot attend a secondary school or university. You cannot find an open library where you can read. You see your mothers and your older sisters confined and constrained,&#8221; Yousafzai said during the 21st Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture in Johannesburg.</p>



<p>Yousafzai said the Taliban&#8217;s actions should be considered &#8220;gender apartheid&#8221; and that it had &#8220;in effect &#8230; made girlhood illegal&#8221;.</p>



<p>She said international actors should not normalise relations with the Taliban, which returned to power in Afghanistan in 2021 as U.S.-led forces withdrew after 20 years of war.</p>



<p>A Taliban spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Yousafzai&#8217;s remarks.</p>



<p>Since returning to power, the Taliban has also stopped most Afghan female staff from working at aid agencies, closed beauty salons, barred women from parks and curtailed travel for women in the absence of a male guardian.</p>



<p>The Taliban say they respect women&#8217;s rights in line with their interpretation of Islamic law and Afghan custom and that officials are working on plans to open girls&#8217; high schools, but after over 18 months they have not provided a timeframe.</p>



<p>In an interview after her lecture, Yousafzai said she was concerned the Taliban would take away sciences and critical thinking even from boys.</p>



<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s so important for the international community to not only step up to protect access to education for girls but also ensure that it is quality education, it is not indoctrination,&#8221; she said.</p>



<p>Referring to the war in Gaza, she said she wanted to see an immediate ceasefire and for children to be able return to school and their normal lives.</p>



<p>She added: &#8220;We look at wars, &#8230; especially the bombardment that has happened in Gaza, &#8230; that has just taken that normal life away from children.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>At climate summit, Turkey, South Africa hit out at Israel over Gaza war</title>
		<link>https://www.millichronicle.com/2023/12/at-climate-summit-turkey-south-africa-hit-out-at-israel-over-gaza-war.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Dec 2023 05:33:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Middle East and North Africa]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://millichronicle.com/?p=52365</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dubai (Reuters) &#8211; As the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas collapsed, some world leaders at the U.N. climate summit criticized]]></description>
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<p><strong>Dubai (Reuters) &#8211; </strong>As the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas collapsed, some world leaders at the U.N. climate summit criticized Israel on Friday and called for the Gaza war to end, while U.S. and UK officials held meetings on the conflict on the gathering&#8217;s sidelines.</p>



<p>The war&#8217;s prominence in speeches at the Dubai event served to highlight international divisions over the bloodshed and presented a distraction for a summit where nations are trying to find consensus on the shared threat posed by climate change.</p>



<p>&#8220;While discussing the climate crisis, we cannot ignore the humanitarian crisis unfolding in the Palestinian territories right beside us,&#8221; Turkey&#8217;s President Tayyip Erdogan told leaders during his formal speech to the COP28 conference.</p>



<p>&#8220;The current situation in Gaza constitutes a war crime and a crime against humanity; those responsible must be held accountable under international law,&#8221; he said.</p>



<p>South Africa&#8217;s President Cyril Ramaphosa echoed the sentiment.</p>



<p>&#8220;South Africa is appalled by the cruel tragedy that is under way in Gaza. The war against the innocent people of Palestine is a war crime that must be ended now,&#8221; he said in his address.</p>



<p>Jordan&#8217;s King Abdullah said it was difficult to focus on global warming while the fighting was going on.</p>



<p>&#8220;This year&#8217;s conference of the parties must recognise even more than ever that we cannot talk about climate change in isolation from the humanitarian tragedies unfolding around us,&#8221; he said.</p>



<p>A group of demonstrators at the conference, some wearing shirts that spelled &#8220;ceasefire&#8221;, chanted &#8220;Free Palestine&#8221;. Elsewhere on the summit grounds, a display of shoes was meant to represent the thousands killed in Gaza.</p>



<p>An Israeli official told Reuters the military was abiding by international law and was intent on destroying the militant group Hamas.</p>



<p>Protests, while a common feature of climate conferences, are a rarity in the autocratic United Arab Emirates, the COP28&#8217;s host nation. A COP28 spokesperson said &#8220;the UAE protects the right to protests in line with relevant international agreements.&#8221;</p>



<p>&#8220;Today was pretty awful,&#8221; Mohammed Ursof, a Palestinian student from Gaza based in Qatar and attending the summit, said of the resumption in fighting. The &#8220;international youth delegate&#8221; said he would try to raise awareness at the COP28 conference of the Palestinian cause.</p>



<p><strong>Bilaterals</strong></p>



<p>U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Friday that he met officials from Arab states and discussed the future of the Gaza Strip on the sidelines of the COP28. A senior State Department official said Blinken met foreign ministers from Qatar, the UAE, Egypt, Jordan and Bahrain, alongside representatives of the Palestinian Authority.</p>



<p>The office of the British prime minister said Rishi Sunak and Qatar Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, both at the Dubai conference, discussed their deep regret over the collapse of the temporary pause in fighting.</p>



<p>Israel&#8217;s President Isaac Herzog was also at COP28, where a day earlier he met UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The UAE is one of few Arab states with official ties with Israel</p>



<p>But Herzog, who stood in the traditional &#8220;family photo&#8221; with other world leaders, did not give his scheduled address on Friday.</p>



<p>Foreign Ministry Deputy Director General Oded Joseph told Reuters that Israel remained intent on freeing those held hostage by Hamas and destroying the militant group.</p>



<p>Israel&#8217;s bombardment and invasion of Gaza has killed over 15,000 Palestinians, according to Gazan health officials. It was launched in retaliation for an attack by Hamas militants on Oct. 7 that killed 1,200 Israelis and foreigners, and led to 240 hostages being taken into Gaza.</p>



<p>The assault sparked outrage in the Arab world, though most Western leaders have supported what they say is Israel&#8217;s right to defend itself. Israeli warplanes pounded Gaza on Friday.</p>



<p>Bahrain&#8217;s King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Iraq&#8217;s President Abdul Latif Rashid called for an end to the war.</p>



<p>Iran&#8217;s delegation left the summit in protest at Israel&#8217;s presence, Iranian media reported, while Colombia&#8217;s President Gustavo Petro linked environmental issues with the war.</p>



<p>&#8220;If Palestine could be free today then tomorrow humanity will escape alive out of the throes of the climate crisis,&#8221; he said.</p>
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