Defense lawyers said 13 of the defendants received eight-month prison terms and were due for release after completing their sentences. Two others were handed one-year sentences with 10 months to be served in detention, while three individuals received suspended 12-month terms after previously being released pending trial.

The case also includes six minors, who are scheduled to appear before the court on June 19. Four of them remain in pretrial detention, while two were released pending proceedings, according to defence lawyer El Hassan Essonni.

The prosecutions stem from protests that erupted in September 2025, led by a youth movement that called for reforms in public healthcare and education.

Authorities said the demonstrations, which took place across several cities, resulted in widespread arrests after gatherings were initially banned.

According to data cited by prosecutors, more than 2,400 people have been prosecuted in connection with the protests, while over 1,400 were held in detention by October last year. Police carried out hundreds of arrests in the early days of the unrest.

The protests included episodes of violence in some areas, including Agadir, where three people were killed in clashes. Organizers of the movement have maintained that their demonstrations were intended to be nonviolent.

Morocco authorities continue to process cases linked to the unrest as courts handle trials arising from the broader protest movement.

The diplomatic exchange follows Ghana’s decision last month to arrange flights for hundreds of its nationals seeking to leave South Africa after a wave of protests and violence targeting foreign migrants intensified in several communities.

Tensions escalated after Ghana’s embassy in Pretoria published footage showing passengers aboard a repatriation flight waving Ghanaian flags as they departed South Africa. The images drew attention across social media and prompted a sharp response from South African authorities.

South African Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola said Pretoria had initially sought to assist Ghana’s government in facilitating the voluntary return of its citizens in a constructive and humanitarian manner. However, he accused some Ghanaian officials of presenting an incomplete picture of events and undermining diplomatic norms.

“Our initial hope was simply to assist the Government of Ghana in repatriating its citizens in a humane and cordial manner,” Lamola said in comments posted on X. He added that South Africa would not continue to accept what he called “public spectacles” marked by misinformation and lacking diplomatic decorum.

His remarks were directed at statements made by Ghanaian Foreign Minister Sam Okudzeto Ablakwa, whose comments accompanied public discussion surrounding the evacuation effort.

The dispute highlights growing strains caused by recurring outbreaks of xenophobic sentiment in South Africa, where economic hardship and high unemployment have periodically fueled hostility toward foreign nationals. With unemployment exceeding 30%, migrants are often blamed by some groups for competition over jobs, housing and public services.

South Africa has long attracted both documented and undocumented workers from across the continent due to its comparatively diversified economy and greater employment opportunities. However, periodic anti-immigrant violence has remained a persistent challenge for successive governments.

Recent tensions intensified after a widely circulated video appeared to show a Ghanaian national being assaulted, sparking outrage among migrant communities and prompting renewed calls for protection of foreign residents.

The repatriation flights organized by Ghana underscore growing concerns among African governments about the safety of their citizens living in South Africa. At the same time, the public disagreement between Pretoria and Accra reflects the diplomatic sensitivities surrounding migration, public security and regional relations as authorities seek to manage the fallout from renewed anti-foreigner unrest.

Neither government has indicated any immediate change in bilateral relations, but the exchange has drawn attention to the broader challenge of addressing xenophobic violence while preserving regional cooperation and freedom of movement across the continent.

Most of those displaced are from Malawi and Mozambique. Many said they spent nights hiding in nearby mountains and bushland before seeking shelter in community centers in towns including Gansbaai, Kleinmond and Stanford.

The unrest follows weeks of protests against undocumented migrants that escalated into violence over the weekend. In Mossel Bay, 55 shacks were burned, while authorities reported the deaths of Mozambican nationals amid the tensions.

Local officials said more than 500 people fled their homes in the Gansbaai area alone. Witnesses alleged that groups carrying sticks, whips and other weapons targeted foreign residents regardless of their immigration status.

Mozambique said five of its citizens were killed as a direct result of the attacks and reported that hundreds had already returned home. Ghana and Nigeria have also organized repatriation efforts for affected nationals.
South African authorities have deployed officials to assist displaced migrants with documentation and voluntary return arrangements as fears of further violence persist.

The outage, described by the state-run utility as a “total disconnection” of the national system, was triggered by a failure at a thermoelectric power unit that caused a cascading breakdown across the grid. The Cuban Electric Union said micro-grids were being activated to restore electricity to critical services such as hospitals and water treatment facilities.

Cuba’s power generation relies on eight thermoelectric plants, many operating for more than four decades and prone to repeated breakdowns and maintenance shutdowns. The system has struggled to meet demand, resulting in prolonged daily blackouts.In Havana, outages can last up to 15 hours, while in other parts of the island they can exceed 40 hours, according to local accounts.

As night fell during the latest outage, much of the capital was left without lighting, with residents relying on mobile phone flashlights to navigate streets.Some businesses in tourist areas remained open using generators, but residents described growing frustration with the frequency of disruptions.

“This is becoming unbearable,” said one Havana resident, reflecting widespread fatigue over recurring outages.

The energy crisis has intensified since disruptions to fuel supplies earlier this year. No oil shipments have reached Cuba since January 9, placing additional strain on electricity generation and forcing cutbacks in sectors including aviation and tourism.

The situation has been compounded by geopolitical tensions. U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba, while also making remarks supporting political change in Havana. Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel has warned that any external aggression would be met with resistance.

Maritime tracking data indicated that tankers carrying Russian oil and diesel may be en route to the island, though their status remains unclear.

The repeated outages come amid broader shortages of food, medicine and basic goods, contributing to rising public discontent. Demonstrators vandalised a provincial office of the ruling Communist Party last weekend, underscoring growing tensions.

Despite the disruption, some residents continued working under difficult conditions. Small shopkeepers operated by flashlight, while fishermen cast lines along the darkened coastline, reflecting the persistence of daily life even as the energy crisis deepens.