Haiti is facing a multi-layered humanitarian emergency marked by escalating armed violence, institutional breakdown and worsening food insecurity, with children bearing the brunt of the crisis, according to data and operational updates released by UNICEF.

The agency describes the situation as a “polycrisis,” where overlapping shocks have pushed already fragile systems close to collapse.Even before the latest deterioration, Haiti was the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, shaped by decades of limited access to basic services, deep inequality and persistent social exclusion.

These structural challenges have intensified as armed groups expand their control, particularly in the capital, Port-au-Prince, and surrounding regions such as the Artibonite department. According to UNICEF, these groups are engaged in territorial conflicts that have disrupted transport corridors, restricted economic activity and impeded the delivery of humanitarian assistance.

The breakdown of security has had direct consequences for essential services. Health systems in several parts of the country are described as being on the brink of collapse, with facilities rendered inaccessible due to insecurity. UNICEF reports that thousands of families are unable to reach healthcare providers, while staff shortages and rising demand further strain the limited capacity that remains.

Displacement has compounded these pressures, as families fleeing violence seek refuge in areas already struggling to maintain basic services.By the end of 2025, an estimated 1.4 million people had been internally displaced, approximately half of them children. This movement of populations has intensified vulnerabilities, particularly among children who face heightened risks of malnutrition, interrupted education and exposure to violence.

UNICEF estimates that 2.6 million children in Haiti required humanitarian assistance at the start of 2026, reflecting the scale of need across the country.Food insecurity has reached critical levels. Nearly 5.7 million people, representing more than half the population, are experiencing or are projected to experience acute food insecurity.

Among them are approximately 1.2 million children under the age of five, a group particularly vulnerable to life-threatening malnutrition. UNICEF indicates that hunger is most severe in densely populated and insecure urban areas, where access to food, healthcare and social services has been severely disrupted.The education sector has also been significantly affected.

Armed violence, including attacks on schools and threats against educators, has led to widespread closures and intermittent reopening of institutions. During the 2024–2025 academic year, more than 1,600 schools were reported closed, affecting around 7,500 teachers and disrupting learning for over 240,000 students.

UNICEF notes that beyond formal education, schools in Haiti often serve as critical support systems, providing meals and a sense of stability for children living in volatile environments.The impact of the crisis on children extends beyond disrupted services. UNICEF reports that children are increasingly exposed to violence, including being killed or injured while traveling to school.

Women and girls face heightened risks of sexual violence, while children are at risk of recruitment into armed groups. In some cases, children are coerced into joining such groups due to economic desperation or threats against their families. Others join after being separated from caregivers, seeking protection or means of survival.

Humanitarian conditions are further complicated by recurring climate-related shocks, which add to the strain on already weakened systems. While specific events are not detailed in the latest update, UNICEF identifies climate-related disruptions as a contributing factor to the broader crisis dynamics, particularly in terms of food security and displacement.

In response, UNICEF states that it is scaling up its operations despite the volatile environment. Working with government authorities and partners, the agency is attempting to sustain essential services at national, regional and local levels. In areas where access is particularly constrained, efforts are focused on maintaining neighborhood-level systems that can deliver basic support to affected populations.

UNICEF reports that its interventions include the delivery of vaccines and therapeutic food, as well as initiatives to improve access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene. The agency is also prioritizing psychosocial support for children affected by violence and displacement, alongside protection services for victims of gender-based violence and unaccompanied minors.

Education remains a key focus of the response. UNICEF is distributing school kits and advocating for the protection of educational facilities, urging all parties involved in the conflict to refrain from actions that undermine children’s access to learning.

A nationwide cash transfer program has been introduced to support families, with the aim of enabling children to return to school and reducing economic pressures that may lead to child labor or recruitment into armed groups.

At the policy level, UNICEF is calling for an end to violations against children, including killings, recruitment into armed groups and sexual violence. The agency is urging armed groups to cease attacks on civilian infrastructure, release children from their ranks and allow safe access for humanitarian operations.

It is also calling on security forces to prioritize child protection and on government authorities and international partners to invest in social services that address the needs of children across sectors.The operational environment remains highly constrained. UNICEF notes that ongoing violence continues to obstruct humanitarian access, limiting the ability of aid organizations to reach affected populations consistently.

Despite these challenges, the agency maintains that sustaining basic services and protection mechanisms is critical to mitigating the long-term impact of the crisis on Haiti’s children.

In the border village of Barikot, a school complex serving primary to high school students has been heavily damaged, with classrooms littered with debris and abandoned materials after weeks of shelling that residents attributed to Pakistani forces.

Most of the village’s roughly 8,000 residents fled following the outbreak of hostilities in late February.The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said the Barikot facility is among 22 schools in urgent need of reconstruction in Kunar province.

Around 12,000 students affected by the conflict require safe learning spaces or support to resume classes, according to a report issued this month.AFP journalists who visited Barikot after access roads reopened this week described deserted streets and shuttered or destroyed shops.

Residents returning to assess the damage said essential infrastructure, including a medical center, had also been hit.Hundreds of civilians have been killed across Afghanistan amid the cross-border violence, according to the United Nations, before China facilitated talks that largely halted the fighting.

Pakistan has accused Afghanistan of harboring militants responsible for attacks on its territory, an allegation Afghan authorities deny.The conflict has displaced more than 94,000 people, with over a quarter from Kunar province, OCHA data shows.

Many have taken refuge along the Kunar River, living in makeshift shelters with limited access to clean water, sanitation and healthcare.Aid groups say conditions in displacement camps are deteriorating. The Norwegian Refugee Council described the humanitarian situation as “dire,” citing urgent needs for shelter, water and sanitation services, and healthcare.

Local officials say schools in nearby areas are already overcrowded, complicating efforts to absorb displaced students. Authorities are considering relocating families to more structured camps established after a major earthquake last year.

Residents expressed concern over the long-term impact on education. Displaced families reported that children have been unable to attend classes for weeks, with some schools entirely shut due to damage or lack of capacity.

The fire department said a man in his 50s was found trapped under a car in Nea Makri, northeast of Athens, amid severe weather conditions. Emergency services reported nearly 500 calls across the greater Athens area, including more than 30 rescue operations.

Authorities issued emergency alerts and closed schools in Athens and other regions as the storm intensified. Ferry services, a key transport link for Greece’s islands, remained suspended in many areas due to rough seas.

The national weather service warned of continued severe conditions, forecasting intense rainfall, thunderstorms and possible hail across much of the country.

Localized flooding has already been reported in several areas.On Wednesday, flights to Crete were disrupted after an African dust storm reduced visibility, forcing some aircraft to reroute.

Officials said the storm system, which has affected large parts of the country for three days, is expected to ease by Friday.