The release of 20 Asian houbara within the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve in Tabuk marks a milestone under the Kingdom’s ReWild Arabia mission, reflecting a shift toward science-led rewilding and long-term ecological restoration.

The initiative is being carried out in collaboration with national wildlife authorities and specialist conservation foundations to ensure the establishment of viable wild populations across Saudi Arabia.

Historically, the Asian houbara ranged widely from North Africa to East Asia and once bred extensively across the Arabian Peninsula, with migratory populations wintering in Saudi Arabia.

Over time, habitat loss, unsustainable hunting practices, and poaching led to a dramatic decline, leaving the species critically endangered and absent from the Kingdom’s wild landscapes for decades.

Conservation experts involved in the project say the latest release represents a turning point, as efforts now move beyond captive breeding toward ensuring survival and adaptation in natural environments.

Half of the released birds have been fitted with satellite tracking devices, allowing scientists to closely monitor their movements, survival rates, habitat preferences, and exposure to threats.

The data collected will help refine future release strategies and support long-term population recovery.

The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve provides an ideal setting for rewilding due to its vast protected area and diverse ecosystems.

Covering more than 24,500 square kilometers, the reserve supports large-scale habitat restoration, ranger patrols, and community engagement programs designed to safeguard wildlife and reduce human pressure on fragile ecosystems.

Officials involved in the project emphasize that restoring the Asian houbara carries both ecological and cultural importance. The species holds deep significance in Arabian falconry traditions, which were recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Reviving houbara populations helps preserve not only biodiversity but also a living cultural practice closely tied to the region’s history.

Saudi Arabia’s conservation journey with the houbara dates back to the mid-1980s, when the Kingdom established its first breeding and research centers to counter the species’ decline.

While breeding programs have achieved success in producing large numbers of birds, conservationists note that the ultimate challenge lies in enabling these birds to survive, reproduce, and sustain themselves in the wild.

The Asian houbara is now the 13th species to be reintroduced within the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve as part of an ambitious program to return 23 native species to their historical ranges.

The reserve spans landscapes from volcanic lava fields to the Red Sea coastline and links major development zones, balancing conservation with sustainable development.

Despite covering a small percentage of Saudi Arabia’s total land and marine area, the reserve hosts more than half of the Kingdom’s recorded species, making it one of the most biodiverse protected areas in the Middle East.

Conservation leaders say this highlights the importance of protected reserves in reversing biodiversity loss.

The reintroduction effort underscores Saudi Arabia’s growing role in regional and global conservation, aligning environmental protection with cultural heritage and sustainable land management.

Long-term monitoring and adaptive management will determine the program’s success, but early signs point to a renewed future for the Asian houbara in the Kingdom.

In the heart of Saudi Arabia’s northwestern mountains, a rare flower has reemerged after decades of disappearance. The sighting of Globularia alypum, known locally as “Zuraiqa” or “Aynon Kuhli,” has reignited national pride and ecological optimism.

Once widespread, this delicate blue daisy had vanished due to overgrazing and land degradation. Its return marks not just a scientific milestone but also a celebration of Saudi Arabia’s ongoing environmental revival.

Environmental consultant Oubaid Alouni, a former adviser at the National Vegetation Center, described the discovery as deeply symbolic.
“The primary cause of its scarcity is overgrazing, as it is an excellent grazing species,” he said. “The second cause is land degradation. The third cause is a history of neglect.”

Belonging to the Plantaginaceae family, Globularia alypum is native to the Mediterranean basin. It thrives in North Africa, southern Europe, and parts of Southwest Asia — including Saudi Arabia’s mountainous regions.

Alouni noted that the plant’s survival is tied to its resilience and adaptability. “Camels heavily graze it, so it is more commonly found in mountainous or calcareous regions where it is naturally protected,” he said.

He praised ongoing national initiatives that focus on restoring native vegetation and protecting endangered species. Saudi Arabia’s environmental centers are investing in reforestation, habitat restoration, and seed preservation programs.

To ensure Globularia alypum’s survival, Alouni recommends replanting it in its natural northwestern habitats. He also advocates for public education and the cultivation of this plant in home gardens to raise awareness of its ecological and medicinal importance.

Standing between 30 and 80 centimeters tall, the shrub forms dense, woody bushes with evergreen leaves. Its spherical clusters of soft blue to violet blooms paint the winter landscape with beauty and life from October through June.

“The advantage of this shrub is that it can become an annual in very hot places,” Alouni explained. “The seeds fall into the soil, and if winter comes with mild weather and rains, it sprouts again.”

He described it poetically: “It is like a beautiful dress with its lovely navy-blue color and round shape.” For many, this flower symbolizes endurance — thriving quietly even under challenging environmental conditions.

Beyond its visual charm, Globularia alypum holds remarkable medicinal value rooted in traditional healing practices. It has been used for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and antidiabetic effects across generations.

Scientific studies by national research centers confirm its health benefits. Extracts from the plant can help lower blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity due to its rich polyphenolic compounds.

“It is useful as an anti-rheumatic, antidiabetic, and for intermittent fevers, in addition to its use as a laxative,” Alouni added. Its blend of beauty and biology makes it a perfect symbol of the bond between nature and medicine.

However, Alouni cautioned that more research and documentation are needed. Some specimens remain unrecorded due to their rarity and the limited number of botanical experts available.

He emphasized that maintaining accurate plant records is crucial for understanding biodiversity and shaping conservation policy. Every species documented contributes to preserving the Kingdom’s environmental knowledge and natural legacy.

The rediscovery of the blue daisy underscores the growing momentum behind Saudi Arabia’s ecological restoration. It highlights how traditional wisdom and modern science can unite to safeguard the nation’s natural treasures.

This humble flower, once forgotten, now stands as a living emblem of regeneration and hope. Its return to the wild reflects the country’s broader vision — to protect its environment, nurture biodiversity, and celebrate the beauty of its land.