In a statement, the ministry said the talks focused on what it described as a “military-political crisis” triggered by U.S.-Israeli actions against Iran, and included an exchange of views on shifting the conflict toward a political and diplomatic track grounded in international law.

The Russian side also briefed Iran on a recent shipment of humanitarian aid, according to the statement. Moscow and Tehran have previously signed a strategic partnership agreement spanning political, economic, military and energy cooperation, though it does not include a mutual defense clause.

At a Group of Seven meeting, European foreign ministers raised concerns with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio that Russia may be assisting Iran in targeting U.S. forces in the region.

Two Western security sources and a regional official close to Tehran told Reuters that Russia had provided satellite imagery and technical support to enhance Iranian drone capabilities, drawing on systems used by Moscow in its conflict in Ukraine.

Russia has deployed Iranian-designed drones in its war in Ukraine, underscoring growing defense cooperation between the two countries.

The latest diplomatic engagement comes amid intensifying hostilities across the Middle East and mounting international calls to contain the conflict through negotiations.

The Kremlin said Russia is prepared to play a mediating role to reduce tensions and promote dialogue across the Middle East.

The calls come at a sensitive moment as Iran faces widespread unrest following a harsh crackdown on nationwide protests.

International concern has grown after reports of violence arrests and heightened security measures across Iranian cities.

According to the Kremlin Putin outlined ideas aimed at strengthening regional stability during his discussion with Netanyahu.

He emphasized Russia’s willingness to continue mediation efforts involving all relevant regional and international actors.

Russia’s leadership believes diplomatic engagement is essential to avoid further escalation in an already volatile region.

Officials say Moscow views dialogue as the most effective tool to prevent conflict and protect long term regional balance.

In his separate conversation with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian Putin addressed developments inside Iran.

The Kremlin said a detailed readout of that call would be released at a later time.

Russia has steadily deepened its relationship with Iran in recent years.

This includes a 20 year strategic partnership agreement signed by Putin and Pezeshkian last year.

Moscow sees Iran as a key regional partner particularly after shifts in Middle Eastern power dynamics.

The loss of Syria as a close ally following political upheaval has heightened Russia’s strategic concerns.

Any serious threat to Iran’s leadership is viewed in Moscow as a destabilizing factor for the region.

Russian officials fear further disruptions could weaken their broader influence in the Middle East.

Tensions have been fueled by recent history between Iran Israel and the United States.

Last year Israeli and US forces struck Iranian nuclear sites escalating already strained relations.

Iran and Israel also fought a brief but intense 12 day conflict that raised fears of wider war.

These developments continue to shape regional security calculations for all major players.

The United States has warned it may intervene if violence linked to Iran’s crackdown continues.

Such statements have increased anxiety across the region and among global powers.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia is already contributing to regional stability.

He credited Putin’s diplomatic efforts with helping de escalate tensions beyond Iran alone.

Russia maintains that its role is not limited to supporting one country.

Officials argue Moscow is acting in the interest of broader peace and security.

Western nations continue to accuse Iran of secretly pursuing nuclear weapons.

Tehran denies the allegations and insists its nuclear program is strictly peaceful.

Russia supports Iran’s right to develop nuclear energy for civilian purposes.

Moscow has repeatedly stated that diplomacy is the only solution to nuclear disputes.

Putin’s outreach highlights Russia’s intent to remain a central diplomatic actor.

By engaging both Israel and Iran Moscow aims to position itself as a key mediator.

The coming weeks may test whether dialogue can prevent further escalation.

Regional stability now depends heavily on restraint diplomacy and international coordination.