US ambassador to the Holy See Brian Burch said Rubio’s visit would focus on dialogue and engagement over policy differences. “Nations have disagreements,” Burch told reporters, adding the meeting would aim to foster “authentic dialogue” and mutual understanding.

The visit follows renewed criticism by Trump, who accused the pope of undermining US policy on Iran. In recent remarks, Trump suggested the pontiff’s position could endanger people, comments that drew backlash from Christian leaders across political lines.The pope has not supported Iran acquiring nuclear weapons but has opposed the US-led war, which Washington says is aimed at curbing Tehran’s nuclear program.

In recent weeks, Leo has emerged as a vocal critic of the conflict, as well as of US immigration policies.Burch dismissed suggestions of a deep rift between Washington and the Vatican, saying Rubio’s visit was intended to strengthen communication and address differences directly.

Rubio, a Catholic, previously met the pope last year alongside Vice President JD Vance after attending his inaugural mass, marking one of the few high-level engagements between the Trump administration and the Vatican.During his trip, Rubio is also scheduled to meet Giorgia Meloni in Rome.

Italian officials have expressed concern that the Iran conflict could affect US global leadership, while Meloni has publicly defended the pope.Leo, who marks his first year leading the Catholic Church this week, has increasingly taken positions on international issues, calling for dialogue and restraint in global conflicts.

The channel broadcast a 10-minute segment of the pre-recorded interview during its Thursday evening news, while publishing the full hour-long exchange online.

Ukraine’s ambassador to France, Vadym Omelchenko, questioned the decision on social media, asking why a “war criminal” had been given airtime.

Researcher Etienne Marcuz described the interview as “disgraceful,” saying a senior official from an opposing power had been allowed to present his narrative without sufficient challenge.

Russia specialist Dimitri Minic called the broadcast “catastrophic,” warning that Moscow treats information as a central instrument in its confrontation with Western states.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said he regretted that Lavrov had been able to “calmly roll out his propaganda,” rejecting claims made during the interview that Russia was upholding international law.

“No, Russia is not defending international law not in Iran, nor in Ukraine, nor anywhere else,” Barrot said, citing incidents including civilian killings in Bucha and the destruction of Mariupol in 2022.

During the broadcast, Lavrov defended Moscow’s actions in Ukraine, asserting that Russian forces did not target civilians and framing Russia’s actions as consistent with international law.

He also criticized U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran, saying they violated international norms.Presenter Lea Salame noted during the exchange that French journalists had documented civilian casualties in Ukraine.

The controversy comes as diplomatic efforts led by the United States to resolve the conflict in Ukraine have been complicated by escalating tensions in the Middle East.