The NATO-led KFOR mission, which currently numbers about 4,600 personnel, has been deployed in Kosovo since the end of the 1998-1999 conflict between ethnic Albanian separatists and Serbian forces.US General Alexus Grynkewich, NATO’s Supreme Allied Commander Europe, said the alliance saw an opportunity to “optimize KFOR’s size and posture further” as stability improved.

NATO said the planned reductions would be “calibrated” and implemented over time, with the possibility of reversal if the security situation deteriorates.The announcement comes as the United States signals a broader effort to reduce its military presence in Europe, according to European diplomats cited prior to the decision.

The US currently contributes just under 600 troops to the KFOR mission, based on April figures.In 2023, NATO deployed an additional 1,000 troops to Kosovo following a spike in tensions, though that reinforcement was later halted earlier this year after conditions stabilized.While the situation has improved overall, tensions remain in northern Kosovo, where the majority-Serb population resides.

The last major incident occurred in September 2023, when a Kosovo police officer was killed during a gunbattle with Serb separatists.NATO did not specify which national contingents would be affected by the reduction.

Indonesia’s U.N. representative, Umar Hadi, made the request during an emergency Security Council meeting on Tuesday, urging an independent inquiry rather than relying on explanations provided by Israel.

The call comes after two separate incidents over the weekend in southern Lebanon that killed Indonesian troops serving under the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).The Indonesian foreign ministry said earlier this week that ongoing Israeli military operations in the region had placed U.N. peacekeepers at significant risk.

The deaths occurred during a period of intensified violence that also saw Lebanese journalists and medical personnel killed in Israeli strikes.One of the victims, Farizal Rhomadhon, 28, died in an attack on Sunday.

Local media reported that he is survived by his wife and child. In his hometown in Yogyakarta, relatives gathered to mourn, with family members saying his body had yet to be returned to Indonesia.

Indonesia’s initial response to the deaths drew criticism domestically, particularly on social media, where users questioned the lack of clarity regarding the cause of the incident. Authorities had initially described the event as resulting from “indirect artillery fire.”

Preliminary findings cited by U.N. peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix indicated that a roadside explosion struck a convoy carrying two Indonesian peacekeepers on Monday.

The Israeli military said its internal review found no evidence that its forces had placed explosive devices in the area or conducted operations there at the time.

Indonesia is among the largest contributors to U.N. peacekeeping missions, with more than 2,700 personnel deployed as of 2024. The country has also pledged troops for a potential U.N.-mandated multinational stabilization force in Gaza.