The Myanmar leader was welcomed in the eastern Indian state of Bihar before beginning a visit to Bodh Gaya, one of Buddhism’s holiest pilgrimage sites where tradition holds that the Buddha attained enlightenment.

India’s foreign ministry described the visit as a reflection of the longstanding spiritual, historical and people-to-people connections between the neighboring countries. Foreign ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the trip underscored ongoing cooperation and the importance both governments place on bilateral relations.

Min Aung Hlaing is scheduled to hold talks in New Delhi on Monday with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Droupadi Murmu. Discussions are expected to focus on expanding cooperation across strategic, economic and developmental sectors.

Indian officials said the visit also includes a significant commercial component, with the Myanmar president due to meet business representatives and later travel to Mumbai, India’s financial center. The talks are expected to examine opportunities to increase trade and investment links between the two countries.

According to Indian government figures, bilateral trade between India and Myanmar totaled approximately $1.95 billion during the 2025-26 fiscal year, highlighting the growing economic relationship between the neighbors.

The visit comes at a significant moment in Myanmar’s political transition. Min Aung Hlaing was sworn in as president in April, maintaining leadership of the country from a civilian office five years after the military seized power in a coup. His inauguration was attended by representatives from several regional countries, including India, China and Thailand, reflecting the importance neighboring states place on engagement with Myanmar.

For India, stronger ties with Myanmar carry strategic importance because of their shared border, regional connectivity projects and security cooperation in northeastern India. Enhanced economic engagement could also support New Delhi’s broader efforts to deepen links with Southeast Asia through its regional outreach initiatives.

Thousands of troops are set to march in the capital Naypyidaw, where Min Aung Hlaing is expected to deliver a speech aimed at reinforcing morale within the armed forces, which have been engaged in a protracted civil conflict since the 2021 coup.

State media reported that “leadership changes” would follow the ceremony, quoting deputy commander-in-chief Soe Win as saying adjustments were imminent within the military hierarchy.

Under Myanmar’s constitution, Min Aung Hlaing would need to relinquish his military role to formally become president. He currently serves as acting president, and a permanent transition would coincide with a parliamentary process expected to begin next week.

Min Aung Hlaing has ruled since overthrowing the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi in 2021, detaining the Nobel laureate, dissolving her party, and triggering a nationwide conflict involving pro-democracy forces and ethnic armed groups.

Recent elections, which handed pro-military parties a decisive victory, have been criticized by democracy monitors as tightly controlled and excluding opposition participation.

Despite ongoing violence, the military has regained some ground over the past year, aided in part by China-brokered ceasefires with key ethnic armed groups. Agreements involving regions such as Lashio and parts of Mandalay have helped the junta stabilize certain fronts after earlier setbacks.

However, fighting remains widespread in many areas, with analysts noting the conflict is highly fragmented. According to monitoring group ACLED, more than 90,000 people have been killed since the coup, while the United Nations estimates over 3.7 million have been displaced and roughly half the population lives in poverty.

The Armed Forces Day ceremony, once a large-scale display of strength, has diminished in scale in recent years as the military contends with battlefield losses and internal strain.