The launches took place on Sunday from the destroyer Choe Hyon, according to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), which said the tests were part of efforts to strengthen operational readiness and strategic deterrence.

KCNA reported that two strategic cruise missiles remained airborne for approximately 7,900 seconds, while anti-warship missiles flew for nearly 2,000 seconds. The projectiles followed designated flight paths over the West Sea of Korea, commonly known as the Yellow Sea, and struck their targets with what the agency described as high precision.

The missile tests were conducted from one of North Korea’s two 5,000-ton destroyers, both introduced last year as part of a broader push to enhance naval power. Images released by KCNA showed missiles launching from the vessel and Kim observing the drills alongside military officials.

State media also said Kim received briefings on weapons systems planned for two additional destroyers currently under construction. KCNA reported that he made an “important conclusion” following the review, without providing further detail.Kim expressed satisfaction with the tests, stating that they had strengthened the preparedness of the country’s strategic forces.

He reiterated that reinforcing nuclear deterrence remains the government’s top priority, according to the report.The latest launches add to a series of recent weapons tests by Pyongyang, underscoring continued advancements in both missile technology and maritime strike capabilities.

This large-scale military drill highlights the Kingdom’s dedication to improving combat readiness, enhancing operational coordination, and fostering defense partnerships with allied nations.

The ATLC-35 exercise is recognized as one of the region’s most advanced and strategic air and missile defense training operations.

Its primary goal is to simulate realistic combat environments, strengthen tactical planning, and test the interoperability of forces from different countries.

The participation of Saudi Arabia underscores its continuous efforts to build modern, efficient, and cooperative defense capabilities.

The Royal Saudi Air Force is actively taking part with Tornado fighter aircraft, conducting a wide range of missions that include defensive and offensive operations, combat search and rescue, aerial refueling, and night flying exercises.

These drills are designed to enhance precision, coordination, and rapid response under complex battle conditions — essential skills in ensuring national and regional security.

Similarly, the Royal Saudi Air Defense Force plays a crucial role in this joint exercise, focusing on missile defense systems, airspace monitoring, and intercept operations.

By engaging in these integrated drills, Saudi forces are refining their strategic capabilities to detect, track, and neutralize airborne threats effectively.

The ATLC-35 exercise also provides a valuable opportunity for the Kingdom to share expertise with partner nations, exchange tactical knowledge, and develop joint operational strategies.

These collaborations help participating countries achieve a higher level of military integration and trust, reinforcing stability and collective defense across the region.

Saudi Arabia’s involvement in this advanced training operation reflects the Kingdom’s broader defense vision under Vision 2030, which emphasizes strengthening national capabilities and enhancing regional partnerships.

The initiative aligns with Saudi Arabia’s goal of becoming a leader in technological innovation, defense modernization, and international cooperation.

By taking part in multinational exercises like ATLC-35, the Kingdom showcases its readiness to contribute to peace, security, and stability both regionally and globally.

These exercises not only improve tactical efficiency but also build stronger military relationships with allied countries in the Middle East and beyond.

The ATLC-35 program represents the modern face of military training — one that combines cutting-edge technology, strategic coordination, and joint decision-making.

Through this, Saudi pilots, engineers, and defense specialists gain invaluable experience working alongside world-class forces, preparing them for a wide range of future missions.

Beyond technical training, the exercise emphasizes cooperation, mutual understanding, and the spirit of alliance.

It allows Saudi personnel to engage in real-time simulations that enhance decision-making under pressure and adaptability in complex scenarios.

These skills are critical in maintaining a strong and capable defense force ready to face modern challenges.

The Kingdom’s active participation in such exercises sends a strong message of unity and preparedness. It reflects Saudi Arabia’s commitment to defending its interests while supporting collective regional defense efforts.

By continually enhancing its forces’ skills and capabilities, the Kingdom is ensuring that peace and security remain top priorities in an increasingly dynamic world.

The ATLC-35 exercise in the UAE stands as another milestone in Saudi Arabia’s defense achievements — a testament to the Kingdom’s growing strength, strategic vision, and dedication to global peace through cooperation and readiness.

The signing followed a highly anticipated summit between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Indian Premier in the historic city of Jeddah which is 80 kms away from the Holy City of Mecca.

Officials from both sides described the discussions as “brotherly,” a term that reflects more than diplomacy—it suggests a vision grounded in mutual respect and forward-looking ambition.

Energy and Sustainability at the Core

Half of the deal—$50 billion—is earmarked for energy cooperation, underscoring the sector’s centrality to the partnership. Two state-of-the-art Saudi-funded oil refineries will be built in India, aiming to reduce dependency on energy imports from third countries and enhance India’s refining capacity.

But this isn’t just about fossil fuels. In a signal of shared green ambition, energy giants like Aramco and SABIC will also collaborate with Indian counterparts on hydrogen production and renewable technologies.

There’s even a joint feasibility study in the works for a cross-border electricity grid, which could one day allow energy to flow between the two nations—a vision of sustainable interdependence rarely seen on the global stage.

Revving Up Infrastructure and Industrial Collaboration

Another $20 billion will be steered into infrastructure and manufacturing, primarily through the Saudi Public Investment Fund. Indian port cities and metro rail networks are expected to be key beneficiaries, boosting urban mobility and freight efficiency.

A standout initiative is the Bharat Mobility Corridor, which will connect key logistics hubs across India.

At the same time, over 40 Indian firms are preparing to set up their regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia, in alignment with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 economic diversification goals. It’s a two-way street of investment, jobs, and shared growth.

New Security Ties in a Changing World

With $15 billion allocated to defense and security, the deal also marks a significant turn in military cooperation. The establishment of a bilateral Defense Cooperation Committee lays the groundwork for joint military exercises and technology sharing, particularly in the rapidly evolving drone and surveillance sectors.

This level of military synergy signals more than a transactional relationship—it’s a long-term alignment in response to shifting geopolitical dynamics, from the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean.

Betting on the Future: Tech, Space, and Startups

The agreement also places a bold bet on the future. A $10 billion investment package will boost India’s innovation sectors, especially artificial intelligence, biotech, and space technology.

Saudi venture capital is expected to flow into Indian startups, fostering a tech pipeline that stretches from Bengaluru to Riyadh.

Four new MoUs related to space research were signed, including proposals for satellite launches and collaborative missions. The nations also announced joint initiatives in postal tech upgrades and anti-doping research, reflecting a broader embrace of science and ethics in global cooperation.

People, Culture, and the Soft Power Connection

Topping off the deal is a $5 billion investment in cultural and human exchange. Saudi Arabia has increased India’s annual Hajj quota to over 175,000 pilgrims, recognizing the deep spiritual ties between the countries.

In a unique cultural twist, the Kingdom is also investing in Bollywood, a move that not only celebrates Indian cinema but also enhances Saudi Arabia’s own cultural soft power.

Restoration projects for historical sites in both countries are on the agenda, reinforcing the idea that heritage and history are assets—not just artifacts—in diplomacy.

A Deal Measured in More Than Dollars

This isn’t just a $100 billion agreement—it’s a strategic realignment. It signals a world where oil partnerships coexist with clean energy dreams, and where security ties are reinforced with shared tech and cultural understanding.

As the Indo-Gulf axis grows stronger, India and Saudi Arabia are setting a precedent. Not merely as trade partners or defense allies, but as co-architects of a new regional order—one built on shared prosperity, mutual respect, and a future-oriented vision.