“We see actions by the United States aimed at trying to stabilize energy markets. In this respect, our interests coincide,” Peskov said in remarks carried by Russian media.

The comments followed an announcement by Scott Bessent, the U.S. Treasury secretary, who said Washington had issued a temporary authorization allowing countries to purchase Russian oil cargoes already in transit at sea. The measure extends a similar waiver that had previously applied only to refiners in India.

Bessent said the authorization was narrowly designed to ease market volatility without significantly benefiting the Russian government.

“This narrowly tailored, short-term measure applies only to oil already in transit and will not provide significant financial benefit to the Russian government,” he said in a statement posted on social media.According to Bessent, most Russian energy revenue is generated through taxes assessed at the point of extraction rather than through shipments already in transit.

The decision comes as oil markets react sharply to rising geopolitical risks linked to the widening conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States.

The waiver has drawn mixed reactions in European capitals, where officials have warned that any easing of restrictions on Russian energy exports could indirectly support Moscow’s war effort in Ukraine.Katherina Reiche, Germany’s economy minister, said she was concerned the measure could help finance Russian military operations.

“I am concerned that we are further filling Putin’s war chest,” Reiche said in Berlin.At the same time, she acknowledged that the U.S. administration faced mounting domestic pressures linked to rising energy costs.“It seems to me that domestic political pressure in the United States is very, very high,” she said.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz took a firmer stance, saying it was wrong to ease sanctions on Russia for any reason. Similar concerns were voiced by Jonas Gahr Store, the prime minister of Norway, who said sanctions should remain in place.

Oil prices remained elevated above $100 per barrel on Friday as investors reacted to intensifying geopolitical risks. Markets have been particularly sensitive to threats involving the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route for global oil supplies.

Equity markets also declined amid fears that an extended conflict could disrupt energy flows and intensify inflationary pressures on the global economy.

With the conflict entering its third week and no resolution in sight, analysts say investors are increasingly focused on the potential economic consequences of prolonged instability in energy markets.

Two of the sources said the state-run gas distributor bought the prompt cargo through negotiations with a European trader at a fixed price ranging between $17 and $20 per million British thermal units.

The cargo, loaded aboard the vessel Orion Hugo LNG carrier and chartered by Shell, is expected to arrive in India around March 15, according to shipping analytics firm Kpler.

There was no immediate response from GAIL (India) Limited to a request for comment.

India relies heavily on imported liquefied natural gas to meet domestic demand. The country consumes about 195 million standard cubic metres per day of natural gas, roughly half of which is met through imports.

Before recent disruptions, India was receiving about 60 million standard cubic metres per day of gas from the Middle East, according to industry sources.

Supplies have been affected following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and the declaration of force majeure by Qatar, India’s largest gas supplier, disrupting shipments from the region.

In response, Indian authorities have begun reallocating gas supplies, diverting fuel from non-priority industries to key sectors in an effort to manage the shortfall and stabilise energy availability.

Finance Minister Wale Edun convened the country’s Economic Management Team to assess how rising geopolitical tensions could affect crude oil prices, capital flows and logistics costs, the ministry said in a statement.

Officials said instability linked to the conflict is already pushing up global crude prices, with concerns centred on possible disruptions near the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil shipping routes.

The ministry said higher oil prices could translate into increased domestic costs for fuel, diesel, cooking gas and fertiliser, potentially placing additional pressure on households and businesses.

Authorities warned that prolonged instability in the Middle East could also intensify inflationary pressures and raise living costs.

Government officials said they are closely tracking a range of economic indicators, including crude price movements, exchange-rate pressures, capital flows, fiscal risks and foreign reserve levels.

The review comes as policymakers weigh potential spillover effects from global market volatility on the country’s financial stability.

The finance ministry said Nigeria entered the period with strengthening macroeconomic fundamentals, citing gross domestic product growth of 4.07% in the fourth quarter of 2025.

Authorities said policies would remain under review to protect households and businesses while maintaining investor confidence as global market conditions evolve.

The latest attacks followed one of the heaviest rounds of strikes on Tuesday, with combatants targeting sites in Israel, Lebanon and parts of the Gulf, according to reports from the region.

Missile barrages forced millions of Israelis to seek shelter as air defense systems responded to incoming attacks.

Military exchanges intensified overnight into Wednesday as opposing forces carried out additional strikes across regional targets. The conflict, which pits the United States and Israel against Iran and its allied networks, has increasingly spread beyond initial fronts, drawing in locations across the eastern Mediterranean and Gulf region.

Iran’s leadership signaled growing concern about domestic unrest as the war continues. State authorities warned that security forces were prepared to confront any attempts to revive anti-government protests while the country faces external military pressure.

The conflict has effectively blocked shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial maritime corridor through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s fossil fuel supplies normally transit. The disruption raised immediate concerns over global energy security and triggered a sharp spike in oil prices earlier this week.

Crude markets surged on Monday before retreating as traders assessed the likelihood of diplomatic intervention. Investors have increasingly speculated that U.S. President Donald Trump may push for steps to de-escalate the conflict.

In a move aimed at calming volatile energy markets, the International Energy Agency has proposed the largest coordinated release of oil reserves in its history, according to a report by the Wall Street Journal citing officials familiar with the plan. Reuters was not immediately able to independently verify the report.

The proposed release would add additional supply to global markets at a time when energy flows from the Gulf have been disrupted, easing pressure on prices and helping stabilize financial markets that reacted sharply to the outbreak of hostilities earlier in the week.

Crude prices surged as much as 28% to nearly $120 per barrel during trading, the highest level since July 2022, as the week-long war prompted some major Middle Eastern producers to curb supplies while investors assessed the risk of prolonged disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Benchmark Brent crude was last trading about 16% higher at roughly $107 per barrel.

The sharp move in energy markets triggered a broad sell-off in sovereign bonds, reflecting expectations that higher oil prices could fuel inflation pressures at a time when policymakers remain focused on price stability.

Investors have been closely monitoring the geopolitical fallout from the conflict in the Middle East, a region responsible for a substantial share of global crude supply. The surge in oil prices has intensified concerns that supply disruptions could become prolonged if the conflict escalates further or maritime routes remain threatened.

The rapid rise in crude prices revived worries that energy-driven inflation could complicate the outlook for monetary policy in major economies.

Higher oil costs can feed into transportation, manufacturing and consumer prices, potentially forcing central banks to reassess interest-rate paths if inflation expectations begin to climb again. Market participants said the scale and speed of the oil rally had already begun reshaping expectations across financial markets.

The latest moves underscore how quickly geopolitical tensions in key energy-producing regions can reverberate across global financial systems, affecting commodity markets, bond yields and investor risk sentiment.

The search for stability has intensified as financial markets respond sharply to the conflict, with currencies and commodities moving unpredictably. The dollar has rebounded after a period of weakness over the past year, while traditional refuge currencies such as the Swiss franc and Japanese yen have weakened. Gold, meanwhile, has retained its appeal despite bouts of volatility.dollar regains defensive roleThe U.S. dollar has strengthened as investors reassess its role as a defensive asset during geopolitical shocks. Analysts say the currency’s response partly reflects the United States’ position as a net energy exporter, which can benefit when oil prices surge during conflicts.Benchmark Brent Crude climbed above $80 a barrel as tensions in the Middle East raised concerns about supply disruptions, a move that analysts say can support the U.S. economy relative to energy-importing nations.“The dollar has some safe-haven characteristics, but it is context specific,” said James Lord, head of FX strategy at Morgan Stanley.However, Lord added that the currency’s traditional haven role is not guaranteed. Policy uncertainty in the United States has weakened some of the structural factors that previously made the dollar a default refuge in times of global stress.gold’s long-term appeal persistsDespite recent price swings, gold continues to hold strong credibility as a safe-haven asset among investors.

Analysts note that the metal has surged about 240% since the start of the decade, reflecting persistent demand amid concerns over inflation, geopolitical tensions and rising global debt.Gold prices dropped sharply earlier in the week, a move market participants attributed partly to investors selling profitable positions to offset losses in other assets as market sentiment deteriorated.Still, analysts say that short-term volatility does not undermine gold’s broader appeal during periods of uncertainty. The metal’s reputation as a store of value often draws inflows during crises involving inflation risks, geopolitical tensions or financial instability.shifting behaviour of haven assetsThe current market environment highlights how traditional defensive assets can behave differently depending on the underlying cause of market turmoil.While the dollar has regained some safe-haven demand during the latest bout of geopolitical tension, currencies such as the Swiss franc and the Japanese yen often considered classic refuges have weakened.Analysts say the divergence reflects the complexity of modern global markets, where energy dynamics, policy expectations and investor positioning can alter how traditional havens perform.The renewed volatility across currencies, commodities and bonds underscores the challenge investors face in identifying reliable protection during geopolitical shocks. With markets adjusting rapidly to developments in the Middle East, investors continue to reassess which assets offer the most consistent shelter during periods of heightened uncertainty.