U.S. District Judge James Patrick Hanlon ruled that attorneys representing U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) failed to provide sufficient evidence to rebut Sarsour’s allegations that he was targeted in retaliation for protected speech. The judge ordered his release from a county jail in Indiana, where he had been held since March 30, while immigration proceedings continue.

Sarsour, a Palestinian-born lawful permanent resident who has lived in the United States for more than three decades, was detained after the government classified him as a foreign policy threat. His attorneys argued that the action was motivated by his public criticism of Israel and support for Palestinian rights.

In his ruling, Hanlon wrote that the government had not adequately explained why Sarsour was suddenly deemed a threat after years of lawful residence and repeated reviews of his immigration status. The judge stated that invoking foreign policy interests does not automatically override constitutional protections for free expression.

Sarsour was released several hours after the decision. In a statement, he said he was relieved to return to his family after nearly 80 days in detention and vowed to continue speaking on behalf of Palestinians and broader humanitarian causes.

The case has also drawn attention to concerns about detainee health care. Sarsour, who has Type 2 diabetes, lost more than 30 pounds during his detention, according to his attorneys, who alleged that inadequate monitoring of his condition placed him at serious medical risk. His legal team cited those health concerns as a factor supporting his release.

DHS did not immediately comment on the ruling. Earlier this month, a department spokesperson rejected allegations of mistreatment in ICE custody, stating that detainees receive adequate food and medical care, and described Sarsour as both a criminal and a terrorist.

The ruling comes amid broader scrutiny of detention conditions in U.S. immigration facilities. An investigation by KFF Health News and The Associated Press found that hundreds of detainees in at least 33 states have filed federal lawsuits alleging medical neglect while in custody.

Sarsour has no criminal record in the United States. Court records show he was convicted by an Israeli military court in 1989 of throwing a Molotov cocktail and stones at Israeli forces and in 1995 of attempting to possess weapons and ammunition. Sarsour has denied committing those offenses.

Hanlon noted that U.S. authorities had long been aware of the Israeli convictions and had considered them multiple times during reviews of Sarsour’s immigration status, including assessments related to naturalization eligibility. Despite that history, the government did not seek his detention until this year.

Government attorneys argued that Sarsour did not enjoy the same First Amendment protections as U.S. citizens. Hanlon rejected that position, writing that individuals lawfully present in the United States are entitled to constitutional protections, including free speech rights.

The judge also cited Sarsour’s longstanding community ties in Milwaukee, including his wife, six children and nine grandchildren, all of whom are U.S. citizens, as factors weighing in favor of release while the immigration case proceeds.

Sarsour, a legal permanent resident of the United States who has lived in the country for more than three decades, was detained by ICE agents in April and is currently being held in a county jail in Indiana. His attorneys contend that authorities have failed to provide consistent monitoring of his blood sugar levels and warned that the alleged lack of care could expose him to serious medical complications.

During a hearing before U.S. District Judge James Patrick Hanlon, attorneys said Sarsour had lost approximately 30 pounds since entering detention. They argued that his condition continues to worsen and called for his immediate release while legal proceedings continue.

“We had the opportunity to make a direct, urgent appeal to the court about the need for Salah’s release, including being able to report that he has lost a staggering 30 pounds while in detention,” attorney Luna Droubi said in a statement following the hearing. She added that the judge raised questions regarding the medical care being provided to Sarsour.

According to a letter submitted to the court by Sarsour’s legal team, he recently experienced severe abdominal pain but was told jail officials could not assist him and that he would need to purchase his own medication. The attorneys also alleged that his blood sugar levels have not been checked consistently despite his diabetic condition.

Officials from ICE and the Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Court filings submitted by government attorneys in the case were not immediately available for public review because they appeared to be sealed in federal court records.

Sarsour’s attorneys have challenged the basis for his detention, describing allegations that he poses a foreign policy threat as unfounded. They argue that he was targeted because of his public criticism of Israel and because of a conviction handed down by Israeli military courts when he was a minor. They noted that he has no criminal record in the United States.The legal filing also detailed allegations concerning Sarsour’s treatment while in custody.

His attorneys said jail guards denied him access to a Qur’an and repeatedly interrupted him during prayers. They further alleged that when he requested food suitable for managing his diabetes, he was advised to purchase BBQ pork rinds from the commissary despite religious dietary restrictions associated with his Muslim faith.

“My dad would have been starting his day as usual by checking in on my grandmother and heading to work,” his son, Kareem Sarsour, said in a statement. “We’re not only fighting now for my dad’s legal right to be here, but also for his health and basic due process guaranteed by his constitutional rights to speak up about injustice.”

The allegations mirror claims raised in numerous lawsuits filed by immigration detainees across the United States. A joint investigation by KFF Health News and The Associated Press found that hundreds of detainees in at least 33 states have alleged inadequate medical treatment while in immigration custody, including delayed or denied care for conditions such as diabetes, cancer, epilepsy, HIV, high blood pressure and Parkinson’s disease.

“They can’t do anything—it’s like they’re kidnapped there. We, their family members, want to help, but it’s not in our hands.”

Relatives of immigrants detained at the Delaney Hall immigration detention facility in New Jersey say they are increasingly concerned about the wellbeing of their loved ones as a hunger and labor strike over alleged conditions inside the center enters its third week, drawing protests, political scrutiny and competing claims from detainees, government officials and the facility’s private operator.

At the center of those concerns is Elder Guerra, a Guatemalan immigrant who has been held at Delaney Hall for nearly five months while contesting his deportation case. According to a family member who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of retaliation, Guerra suffered a serious fall in mid-May while showering inside the facility.

The relative said Guerra slipped, struck the back of his head and lost consciousness before experiencing a seizure. Other detainees reportedly urged guards to seek emergency medical assistance before Guerra was transported to a hospital.

He was later returned to Delaney Hall and placed in a medical isolation unit.Nearly three weeks after the incident, the relative said Guerra continues to experience severe headaches, dizziness, sensitivity to light, fatigue and hearing problems in one ear.”He needs medical attention.

He’s not in an adequate place to recover,” the relative said.The case has become one of several cited by detainees, advocates and family members who accuse authorities and facility operators of failing to provide adequate medical care and humane living conditions at Delaney Hall, a detention center operated by the private prison company GEO Group under contract with federal immigration authorities.

The facility has become the focus of mounting controversy since detainees launched a hunger and labor strike on May 22. Participants say the action was prompted by concerns over medical treatment, food quality, sanitation, drinking water and living conditions.

According to a letter released by detainees on May 31, those held inside the facility described what they called conditions “not fit for human beings over such a long period of time.”The letter alleged medical neglect, contaminated drinking water, expired food, unusable bathrooms and poorly maintained ventilation systems that detainees claim have contributed to frequent illness.

The detainees also demanded faster processing of immigration cases, the release of elderly and sick detainees, a meeting with New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill and an end to what they described as pressure from immigration officials to sign deportation documents.

The Department of Homeland Security did not respond to detailed requests for comment cited in the report.As attention surrounding the facility has intensified, demonstrations outside Delaney Hall have expanded.

Protesters have accused federal authorities and facility staff of mistreating detainees, while law enforcement agencies have responded to demonstrations with crowd-control measures that have included pepper spray, tear gas, arrests and the use of Tasers, according to accounts from participants and observers.

Family members arriving for visits described emotional encounters with relatives held inside the detention center.Guerra’s relative said his detained family member repeatedly pleaded for assistance during a recent visit following the accident.”He kept telling me, ‘Help me.

I need to leave here,'” the relative said.The emotional strain has extended beyond those detained. Family members interviewed outside the facility described anxiety, frustration and uncertainty as they navigate changing visitation rules while attempting to support relatives facing immigration proceedings.

Christopher Castro, who traveled with his mother from Long Island to visit his father, said detainees were increasingly seeking legal avenues to secure release.”My dad told me that a lot of people inside are pushing their lawyers to get them out,” Castro said after a visit.

Many families expressed concern that participation in the hunger strike could result in retaliation. Several detainees have reportedly chosen not to join the protest because they fear transfers, disciplinary measures or adverse effects on their immigration cases.

Those concerns have been amplified by allegations contained in detainees’ public statements.In their latest letter, strike participants claimed that since the protest began they had faced intimidation, discrimination and threats from both facility staff and immigration authorities.

Detainees alleged they had been threatened with deportation, transfer to other detention centers and placement in disciplinary housing units.GEO Group rejected those allegations.”GEO strongly refutes these allegations,” a company spokesperson said, stating that the facility provides around-the-clock medical care, legal and family visitation, translation services, religious accommodations and meals approved by dietitians.

The company referred questions regarding individual detainee cases to federal authorities.The dispute over conditions at Delaney Hall has unfolded amid broader national debate over immigration enforcement policies and detention practices.Federal officials have frequently described those arrested and detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement as serious offenders.

However, a recent review of ICE data conducted by Syracuse University researcher Austin Kocher found that the overwhelming majority of detainees held at Delaney Hall had no criminal convictions.According to Kocher’s analysis of mid-March detention data, approximately 88% of detainees held at the facility had no criminal conviction, while more than 70% had no criminal history at all.

Among those with convictions, many were associated with relatively low-level offenses.The findings have become a focal point for advocates who argue that public portrayals of immigration detainees often differ from available government data.

The controversy has also drawn the attention of elected officials. Oversight visits conducted by members of Congress and state officials have reportedly identified conditions consistent with complaints raised by detainees and their advocates.

One of the most visible activists connected to the protests is Gabriela Soto, whose husband Martin was detained at Delaney Hall before being transferred to another ICE facility. Soto said visits to the detention center motivated her to become involved in organizing demonstrations.”Once I started going to the visits and started seeing these people tell their stories, it made me so angry that they don’t have a voice,” she said.

Soto cited reports from detainees alleging spoiled food and unsanitary conditions as key reasons for her activism.Federal officials have repeatedly rejected allegations that detention conditions at Delaney Hall are inadequate.

The Department of Homeland Security has denied claims that detainees are being held in what it describes as “sub-prime” conditions and has similarly disputed comparable allegations involving other immigration detention facilities.Delaney Hall occupies a significant position within the federal detention system.

Operated by GEO Group, the largest private prison company in the United States, the facility is covered by a contract valued at approximately $1 billion over 15 years.For many families, however, the political debate remains secondary to concerns about loved ones inside the facility.

Guerra’s relative said he has hesitated to return for another visit after learning that visitors were being asked to provide identifying information before entering the center. He remains focused on securing medical treatment and legal assistance for his detained family member.”What is happening is inhumane,” he said. “They should have mercy. They’re human beings.”