The war, which escalated on March 2, has led to the closure of more than 350 public schools, while others in areas affected by Israeli bombardment remain shut, leaving students to rely on improvised and often inadequate remote learning arrangements.

In Beirut, displaced families are living inside school buildings where classrooms have been partitioned into makeshift living spaces. Students like 17-year-old Ahmad Melhem are attempting to continue their education using recorded lessons on shared devices, often without reliable internet access.

Melhem, displaced from the capital’s southern suburbs, said he returned home briefly to retrieve schoolbooks despite the risks. “We’re trying with everything we have to continue our education,” he said, adding that he hopes to pursue engineering studies.

Many schools have resumed limited online teaching, but shortened schedules and reduced subject offerings have affected the quality of education. Students say they struggle to concentrate in crowded shelters or noisy shared spaces.

Access to education has been further constrained by limited connectivity and resources. In some shelters, internet access is only available outdoors, forcing students to study in unsuitable environments or rely on recorded lessons.

According to UNICEF, disparities in digital access between regions and households have created a “big digital divide,” affecting both students and teachers. Some families share a single mobile device among several children, while others lack even basic supplies.

UNICEF has introduced an online platform with recorded lessons and a phone-based system to help students access materials without internet, but officials warn these measures cannot fully replace in-person schooling.

The conflict has killed more than 1,100 people in Lebanon, including 122 children, and displaced over one million, according to authorities. Education experts warn that prolonged disruption increases the risk of permanent dropouts, particularly among girls and adolescents vulnerable to early marriage.

The World Bank estimated in a 2023 report that each day of public school closure costs Lebanon’s economy around $3 million, highlighting the broader impact of the crisis.

Children in southern Lebanon have faced repeated disruptions since hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel reignited in October 2023, compounding existing challenges in the country’s education system.

At temporary shelters, families continue to prioritize schooling despite the conditions. “Education is the only thing left for my children,” said one displaced parent, reflecting widespread concern over a lost generation.

The prolonged instability has disrupted hospitals, supply chains, and healthcare staffing, leaving millions reliant on emergency assistance and community-based support networks.

Healthcare challenges have intensified as displacement, food shortages, and weakened sanitation systems intersect, increasing the risk of disease and preventable illness.

Many regions are witnessing recurring outbreaks of communicable diseases, highlighting the fragile state of public health and the urgent need for coordinated medical support.

Health facilities across the country are operating under difficult conditions, with many clinics unable to function at full capacity due to shortages of equipment, medicines, and trained personnel.

Mobile clinics and temporary treatment centers have become essential lifelines, especially in remote and densely populated displacement areas.

The strain on the healthcare workforce has been severe, as doctors, nurses, and support staff face immense workloads while working with limited resources.

Despite these challenges, local medical professionals continue to provide care, often adapting creatively to ensure essential services reach vulnerable populations.

Displacement has played a major role in amplifying health risks, as families living in crowded conditions are more exposed to waterborne and vector-borne diseases.

Poor access to clean water and sanitation has further complicated prevention efforts, making early detection and treatment a priority for health responders.

Children and vulnerable groups are particularly affected, with nutritional deficiencies compounding the impact of illness and limited medical access.

Community health programs focusing on maternal and child care have become critical in reducing preventable complications and supporting long-term well-being.

International and regional aid organizations are working alongside local partners to deliver medicines, vaccinations, and emergency treatment where access allows.

These efforts have helped stabilize conditions in some areas, though the scale of need continues to exceed available resources.

Supply chain disruptions remain a significant obstacle, increasing the cost and reducing the availability of essential medicines and medical equipment.

Efforts to restore reliable distribution networks are seen as key steps toward rebuilding functional healthcare services nationwide.

Long-term recovery of Sudan’s health system will require sustained investment in infrastructure, workforce development, and preventive care.

Strengthening primary healthcare and rebuilding damaged facilities are viewed as essential foundations for future resilience.

Community-led initiatives and diaspora-supported medical projects have emerged as important contributors, helping bridge gaps where formal systems are weakened.

These initiatives demonstrate the role of local engagement in maintaining healthcare access during prolonged crises.

Health experts emphasize that stabilizing public health conditions depends on consistent access to care, reliable funding, and coordinated humanitarian support.

Preventing further deterioration will require ongoing collaboration among medical providers, aid agencies, and community organizations.

While emergency assistance remains vital, attention is also turning toward recovery planning and sustainable health solutions.

Ensuring continuity of care for chronic conditions and preventive services is critical to protecting long-term population health.

The experience of recent years has underscored how closely health outcomes are linked to stability, infrastructure, and access.

Rebuilding Sudan’s health system is widely seen as a necessary step toward restoring community well-being and supporting future development.