The report by Iran’s Fars news agency came hours after Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed during summit talks in Beijing that the Strait of Hormuz should remain open to ensure uninterrupted global energy supplies.

According to Fars, citing an informed source, the arrangement followed requests from China’s foreign minister and ambassador to Tehran. Iran subsequently agreed to facilitate the passage of a number of Chinese-linked vessels within what the report described as the framework of the two countries’ strategic partnership.

The report did not specify how many ships would be permitted to transit or whether broader restrictions on international shipping remained in place.Iran sharply tightened controls over movement through the Strait following the start of US and Israeli strikes on Feb. 28, significantly disrupting maritime traffic through one of the world’s most important energy corridors.

The situation worsened after a US blockade on Iranian ports began shortly after a ceasefire agreement reached in early April, prolonging instability across the Gulf region and affecting shipping routes responsible for roughly one-fifth of global oil and natural gas flows.It remained unclear how significantly the latest arrangement would alter maritime operations in practice.

During the conflict, Iranian authorities had already indicated that vessels considered neutral particularly those linked to China — could pass through the Strait if they coordinated movements with Iranian military forces.

Ship-tracking data showed that a Chinese supertanker carrying around 2 million barrels of Iraqi crude successfully passed through the Strait on Wednesday after being stranded in Gulf waters for more than two months due to the conflict.

The renewed movement of Chinese vessels through Hormuz highlights Beijing’s growing diplomatic and economic engagement in Gulf security issues as disruptions in the region continue to fuel volatility in global energy markets.

India’s foreign ministry described the incident as “unacceptable,” saying commercial shipping and civilian mariners continued to face threats amid heightened regional tensions linked to the conflict involving Iran, the United States and Israel.

“The attack on an Indian-flagged ship off the coast of Oman yesterday is unacceptable, and we deplore the fact that commercial shipping and civilian mariners continue to be targeted,” the ministry said in a statement.

The ministry said all Indian crew members aboard the vessel had been rescued safely by Omani authorities but did not identify the ship or specify who New Delhi believed was responsible for the attack.Maritime security firm Vanguard identified the vessel as the MSV Hajj Ali, a wooden cargo dhow carrying 14 crew members.

The company said it received reports that the ship sank off Limah, Oman, south of the Strait of Hormuz, after a suspected explosion.According to Vanguard, the vessel was transporting livestock from Berbera in Somaliland to Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates when it was apparently struck by what was believed to be a drone or missile.

A fire reportedly broke out onboard, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel before it sank, the company said.Ship-tracking platform Maritime Traffic lists the MSV Hajj Ali as a 54-meter wooden dhow commonly used in regional cargo trade across Gulf and Arabian Sea routes.

Shipping activity through the Strait of Hormuz has faced severe disruption since the outbreak of war involving Iran on Feb. 28. Tehran has imposed extensive restrictions on maritime movement through the waterway, while the United States has maintained a naval blockade targeting Iranian ports despite a ceasefire agreed in early April.

The Strait of Hormuz handles roughly one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments during normal operating conditions, making any disruption a major concern for energy markets and import-dependent economies such as India.

“India reiterates that targeting commercial shipping and endangering innocent civilian crew members, or otherwise impeding freedom of navigation and commerce, should be avoided,” the foreign ministry added.The incident occurred as India hosted foreign ministers from the BRICS bloc in New Delhi, including Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.

Speaking during the summit, Araghchi said the Strait of Hormuz remained open to commercial traffic provided vessels coordinated with Iranian naval authorities, though he did not directly address the attack on the Indian vessel.

The report by Iran’s Fars news agency came hours after Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed during summit talks in Beijing that the Strait of Hormuz should remain open to ensure uninterrupted global energy supplies.

According to Fars, citing an informed source, the arrangement followed requests from China’s foreign minister and ambassador to Tehran. Iran subsequently agreed to facilitate the passage of a number of Chinese-linked vessels within what the report described as the framework of the two countries’ strategic partnership.

The report did not specify how many ships would be permitted to transit or whether broader restrictions on international shipping remained in place.Iran sharply tightened controls over movement through the Strait following the start of US and Israeli strikes on Feb. 28, significantly disrupting maritime traffic through one of the world’s most important energy corridors.

The situation worsened after a US blockade on Iranian ports began shortly after a ceasefire agreement reached in early April, prolonging instability across the Gulf region and affecting shipping routes responsible for roughly one-fifth of global oil and natural gas flows.

It remained unclear how significantly the latest arrangement would alter maritime operations in practice. During the conflict, Iranian authorities had already indicated that vessels considered neutral — particularly those linked to China could pass through the Strait if they coordinated movements with Iranian military forces.

Ship-tracking data showed that a Chinese supertanker carrying around 2 million barrels of Iraqi crude successfully passed through the Strait on Wednesday after being stranded in Gulf waters for more than two months due to the conflict.

The renewed movement of Chinese vessels through Hormuz highlights Beijing’s growing diplomatic and economic engagement in Gulf security issues as disruptions in the region continue to fuel volatility in global energy markets.

India’s foreign ministry described the incident as “unacceptable,” saying commercial shipping and civilian mariners continued to face threats amid heightened regional tensions linked to the conflict involving Iran, the United States and Israel.

“The attack on an Indian-flagged ship off the coast of Oman yesterday is unacceptable, and we deplore the fact that commercial shipping and civilian mariners continue to be targeted,” the ministry said in a statement.

The ministry said all Indian crew members aboard the vessel had been rescued safely by Omani authorities but did not identify the ship or specify who New Delhi believed was responsible for the attack.

Maritime security firm Vanguard identified the vessel as the MSV Hajj Ali, a wooden cargo dhow carrying 14 crew members. The company said it received reports that the ship sank off Limah, Oman, south of the Strait of Hormuz, after a suspected explosion.

According to Vanguard, the vessel was transporting livestock from Berbera in Somaliland to Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates when it was apparently struck by what was believed to be a drone or missile.A fire reportedly broke out onboard, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel before it sank, the company said.

Ship-tracking platform Maritime Traffic lists the MSV Hajj Ali as a 54-meter wooden dhow commonly used in regional cargo trade across Gulf and Arabian Sea routes.Shipping activity through the Strait of Hormuz has faced severe disruption since the outbreak of war involving Iran on Feb. 28.

Tehran has imposed extensive restrictions on maritime movement through the waterway, while the United States has maintained a naval blockade targeting Iranian ports despite a ceasefire agreed in early April.

The Strait of Hormuz handles roughly one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments during normal operating conditions, making any disruption a major concern for energy markets and import-dependent economies such as India.

“India reiterates that targeting commercial shipping and endangering innocent civilian crew members, or otherwise impeding freedom of navigation and commerce, should be avoided,” the foreign ministry added.The incident occurred as India hosted foreign ministers from the BRICS bloc in New Delhi, including Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.

Speaking during the summit, Araghchi said the Strait of Hormuz remained open to commercial traffic provided vessels coordinated with Iranian naval authorities, though he did not directly address the attack on the Indian vessel.

Bahrain’s Public Prosecution said the defendants were found guilty of “supporting and endorsing Iranian terrorist attacks on the Kingdom, obtaining and broadcasting prohibited vital data, and photographing prohibited locations,” the agency reported.

Several of the convicted individuals were also fined 2,000 Bahraini dinars ($5,300), while the court ordered the permanent deportation of three defendants following completion of their prison terms.

Authorities did not publicly disclose additional details about the defendants, the alleged attacks or the timeframe of the offenses.

The convictions come amid heightened regional tensions involving Iran and Gulf Arab states, as Bahrain continues to maintain close security ties with Western allies and neighboring Gulf countries.

Bahrain has previously accused Iran-backed groups of destabilizing activities inside the kingdom, allegations Tehran has repeatedly denied.

The island nation hosts the headquarters of the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet and remains a key regional security partner for Washington amid ongoing instability across the Gulf.

The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations Centre (UKMTO), which monitors shipping threats in the region, said the vessel sustained a small fire following the impact. The blaze was later extinguished and no casualties were reported.

The UKMTO did not identify the ship, disclose its ownership, or specify the nature of the projectile involved in the incident. No group immediately claimed responsibility.

The attack comes amid heightened tensions across Gulf shipping lanes following weeks of military escalation involving Washington and Tehran.

Commercial maritime traffic in the region has faced increased security risks since the outbreak of clashes earlier this year, prompting naval deployments and intensified monitoring operations by Western and regional forces.

The Persian Gulf and surrounding waterways remain among the world’s most strategically sensitive maritime corridors, carrying a substantial share of global crude oil exports and liquefied natural gas shipments. Security incidents in the area are closely watched by energy markets and international shipping operators.

Earlier this month, the United States Central Command released images showing the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Rafael Peralta enforcing a maritime blockade against an Iran-flagged crude oil tanker identified as the Herby, which Washington said was attempting to reach an Iranian port.

The latest incident off Qatar underscores continuing instability in Gulf waters despite efforts to maintain the ceasefire and reduce the risk of broader regional confrontation.

Relative calm returned to the strategic waterway after several days of clashes involving Iranian and US forces near the strait, a critical global energy chokepoint through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply passed before the conflict erupted in late February.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington was awaiting Tehran’s response to a proposal that would formally end hostilities before broader negotiations begin on disputes including Iran’s nuclear program.

More than 24 hours after Rubio said a response was expected “within hours,” Iranian authorities had not publicly reacted.Rubio met Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani in Miami on Saturday, where both sides discussed cooperation to “deter threats and promote stability and security across the Middle East,” according to US State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott.

The statement did not directly reference Iran.The Qatari LNG tanker Al-Kharaitiyat was sailing toward the Strait of Hormuz en route to Pakistan, according to LSEG shipping data. Sources familiar with the matter said Iran had approved the transit to signal goodwill toward Qatar and Pakistan, both of which have played mediating roles during the conflict.

If completed, the voyage would mark the first passage of a Qatari LNG carrier through the strait since fighting began following US-Israeli airstrikes across Iran on Feb. 28.Iranian military officials nevertheless maintained a confrontational tone.

Brigadier General Mohammad Akraminia, an Iranian army spokesperson, warned countries enforcing US sanctions against Tehran that they would “face difficulties crossing the Strait of Hormuz,” according to the semi-official Tasnim news agency.Recent flare-ups have tested a ceasefire announced on April 7, with clashes intensifying in and around the strait over the past week.

The United Arab Emirates said on Friday that its air defenses intercepted two ballistic missiles and three drones launched from Iran, leaving three people moderately injured.Iran has repeatedly targeted Gulf states hosting US military facilities during the conflict, while accusing Washington of violating the ceasefire through continued naval operations and sanctions enforcement.

On Friday, Iranian media reported sporadic clashes between Iranian forces and US vessels in the strait. The US military separately said it struck two Iran-linked vessels attempting to enter an Iranian port, forcing them to reverse course after a fighter jet targeted their smokestacks.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps responded with threats to retaliate against US interests in the region if Iranian commercial vessels were attacked again. Iranian media quoted the Guards as saying any strike on Iranian tankers would trigger a “heavy attack” on American facilities and ships.

The conflict has disrupted shipping traffic and heightened volatility in global energy markets. Tehran has largely restricted non-Iranian shipping through the Strait of Hormuz since the war began, significantly reducing maritime flows through one of the world’s most strategically vital waterways.

US President Donald Trump, who is scheduled to visit China next week for talks with President Xi Jinping, has faced mounting pressure from allies and financial markets to stabilize the situation. The war has strained relations with European partners and raised fears of broader economic fallout tied to energy supply disruptions.

Speaking after talks with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Rubio questioned why some US allies had not more forcefully backed efforts to reopen the strait, arguing that allowing Iran to dominate an international shipping lane would establish a dangerous precedent.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said European governments remained aligned with Washington on preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons while attempting to narrow diplomatic differences over the conflict. Britain said it would deploy a warship to the Middle East in preparation for a potential multinational maritime security mission alongside France once conditions permit.

At the same time, Washington expanded economic pressure on Tehran. The US Treasury on Friday imposed sanctions on 10 individuals and companies, including entities in China and Hong Kong, accused of helping Iran’s military procure weapons components and materials linked to the production of Shahed drones.

A report in the Washington Post citing a CIA assessment said Iran could withstand US maritime pressure for several more months without severe economic damage, potentially limiting Washington’s leverage. A senior US intelligence official later rejected the characterization of the assessment as inaccurate.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi accused Washington of undermining diplomatic efforts, saying Friday that “every time a diplomatic solution is on the table, the US opts for a reckless military adventure.”

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Friday he expected Tehran to respond “supposedly tonight” to a proposal delivered through Pakistani mediators, but no official Iranian reply had been made public by Saturday evening.Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi questioned Washington’s intentions during a phone call with his Turkish counterpart, according to remarks published by Iran’s ISNA news agency.

“The recent escalation of tensions by American forces in the Arabian Gulf and their numerous actions in violating the ceasefire have added to suspicions about the motivation and seriousness of the American side in the path of diplomacy,” Araghchi said.The comments followed a confrontation on Friday in which a U.S. fighter jet fired on and disabled two Iranian-flagged tankers that Washington said had challenged an American naval blockade targeting Iranian ports.

An Iranian military official, quoted by local media, said Iran’s navy had retaliated against what he described as “American terrorism with strikes,” adding that the clashes had since ended.The incident came less than a day after another flare-up in the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most strategically important shipping routes for global oil exports.

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio reiterated Friday that it was “unacceptable” for Tehran to exert control over the waterway, through which a substantial share of global crude shipments passes.The Trump administration has sought to reopen commercial navigation through the strait after Iran restricted maritime access following the outbreak of conflict on Feb. 28, triggered by joint U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iranian targets.

Washington later imposed a blockade on Iranian ports, escalating tensions across Gulf shipping lanes and contributing to volatility in international energy markets.Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei said Friday the latest U.S. proposal remained “under review.”

Meanwhile, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani met U.S. Vice President JD Vance in Washington on Friday to discuss Pakistani-mediated efforts to secure a longer-term settlement.Separately, satellite imagery indicated an oil slick spreading near Kharg Island, Iran’s principal oil export hub in the Gulf.

Monitoring group Orbital EOS estimated the slick initially covered more than 20 square miles before appearing to diminish by Saturday.The UK-based Conflict and Environment Observatory said the spill may have originated from damaged or leaking oil infrastructure, though the exact cause remained unclear.

Kharg Island plays a central role in Iran’s energy exports and has become increasingly sensitive amid the ongoing confrontation over Gulf shipping routes and oil flows.

Speaking to reporters in Washington, Trump said Pakistani civilian and military leaders had urged the United States to avoid broadening military operations during sensitive diplomatic talks with Tehran.“As you know, Pakistan has been fantastic.

And their leaders have been fantastic, the field marshal and the prime minister, and they asked us not to do it during the negotiation,” Trump said when asked why the United States suspended “Project Freedom,” a naval mission intended to secure commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

Trump said the ceasefire between Washington and Tehran, in place since April 8, remained active despite what the U.S. military described as an Iranian attack on three American destroyers in the Gulf.The United States Central Command said American forces intercepted the attacks and launched retaliatory strikes against Iranian military targets.

Tehran, however, accused Washington of initiating the exchange.The confrontation marked the most serious challenge yet to the truce that halted weeks of conflict sparked by U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian targets beginning Feb. 28.

Iran responded during the war with missile and drone attacks across the Middle East and by restricting maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for global oil and gas shipments.

The United States announced Project Freedom on May 4 to escort merchant vessels through the strait after attacks on commercial shipping, though the operation was later suspended.Trump said negotiations with Iran were progressing positively and reiterated Washington’s demand that Tehran abandon any pathway to nuclear weapons capability.

“We’re not going to give them the right to have a nuclear weapon. There’s zero chance,” Trump said.Esmail Baghaei said Tehran was reviewing messages and proposals relayed through Pakistan but had not yet responded formally to the United States.Iranian state media quoted Baghaei as saying the Islamic republic had “not yet reached a conclusion.”

Pakistan has emerged as a central intermediary in efforts to end the conflict. Direct U.S.-Iran talks hosted in Islamabad last month failed to produce a final agreement but established ongoing diplomatic channels between the two sides.

Ishaq Dar separately spoke by telephone on Thursday with Abbas Araghchi, Pakistan’s foreign ministry said.Pakistani foreign ministry spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said Islamabad hoped negotiations would produce a sustainable resolution supporting regional and international stability.

“We hope the parties will reach a peaceful and sustainable solution that will contribute not only to peace in our region but to international peace as well,” Andrabi said.

Pakistan also said it was coordinating with Singapore to facilitate the repatriation of 11 Pakistani and 20 Iranian seafarers aboard vessels seized by U.S. authorities near Singaporean waters.

The ministry said in a statement that defense systems were “actively engaging” aerial threats and urged residents not to approach or photograph debris from intercepted projectiles.The attack came hours after the U.S. military said American naval forces in the Strait of Hormuz had intercepted Iranian attacks targeting three U.S. Navy vessels late Thursday and carried out retaliatory strikes against Iranian military facilities linked to operations against American forces.

United States Central Command said in a social media statement that U.S. forces responded to “unprovoked Iranian attacks” with what it described as self-defense strikes. The military said no American ships were hit and added that Washington did not seek further escalation but remained prepared to defend U.S. personnel and assets in the region.

Donald Trump told reporters in Washington that the ceasefire agreement between Tehran and Washington was still in effect despite renewed hostilities.

The latest violence threatens a truce that has largely held since April 8 after nearly six weeks of conflict triggered by U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian targets beginning Feb. 28.The UAE was among the Gulf states most affected during the conflict, facing repeated missile and drone attacks that authorities attributed to Iran.

Emirati officials said this week that strikes reported on Monday and Tuesday marked the first attacks on UAE territory since the ceasefire took effect.

According to UAE authorities, the country has been targeted by more than 2,000 drones, hundreds of ballistic missiles and dozens of cruise missiles since the war began. Officials said most were intercepted, but the attacks killed at least 13 people, injured more than 200 and damaged energy infrastructure and prominent buildings.

Other Gulf Arab countries also reported attacks during the conflict despite maintaining they were not directly participating in the U.S.-Israeli military campaign against Iran.On Thursday, the UAE announced the formation of a national committee to document what it described as Iranian attacks and the resulting human, economic and material losses, laying groundwork for potential legal action against Tehran.

State news agency WAM said the committee, chaired by the UAE attorney general, would gather evidence according to internationally recognized legal and technical standards to support future claims for accountability, reparations and justice.The move followed renewed diplomatic tensions after the UAE condemned statements by Iranian officials accusing Abu Dhabi’s security cooperation with Washington of threatening Iran’s national interests.

The United Arab Emirates Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the country’s defense partnerships were a sovereign matter.

Efforts to secure a broader settlement remain stalled after talks hosted by Pakistan last month between U.S. and Iranian representatives ended without a comprehensive agreement to halt the conflict permanently.