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		<title>Trump-Xi Iran Accord Sharpens Pressure Over Strait, Nuclear Standoff</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/05/67126.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 07:43:47 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Beijing-U.S. President Donald Trump said on Friday he and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed that Iran must not obtain nuclear]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><strong>Beijing-</strong>U.S. President Donald Trump said on Friday he and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed that Iran must not obtain nuclear weapons and that the Strait of Hormuz should remain open, as Washington seeks Beijing’s support to contain escalating disruption from the Iran war.</p>



<p><br>Trump’s remarks followed a second day of talks with Xi in Beijing covering Iran, Taiwan, trade and regional security, amid mounting concern over energy supplies and maritime instability linked to the conflict.<br>“We’ve settled a lot of different problems that other people wouldn’t have been able to solve,” Trump told reporters after the meeting.</p>



<p><br>The White House said both leaders agreed the Strait of Hormuz — through which roughly one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments passed before the conflict — must remain open to international shipping.</p>



<p><br>Iran effectively curtailed most commercial traffic through the strategic waterway following U.S.-Israeli strikes that began on Feb. 28, triggering major disruption in global energy markets and renewed fears over supply-chain shocks.</p>



<p><br>Trump said Xi had also assured Washington that China would not provide military equipment to Tehran.<br>“He said he’s not going to give military equipment, that’s a big statement,” Trump said during an interview with Fox News’ “Hannity.”</p>



<p><br>China, Iran’s largest oil customer and one of its closest strategic partners, did not publicly confirm details of the discussions. However, China’s foreign ministry criticized the continuation of the war, saying the conflict “should never have happened” and had no justification to continue.</p>



<p><br>The war has become a growing political and economic challenge for the White House ahead of U.S. midterm elections later this year, with prolonged instability pushing up global energy costs and disrupting shipping routes across the Gulf.</p>



<p><br>Trump signaled increasing impatience with stalled diplomatic efforts involving Tehran.</p>



<p><br>“I am not going to be much more patient. They should make a deal,” Trump said in the televised interview.<br>Negotiations aimed at ending the conflict have remained deadlocked after Iran rejected demands to halt its nuclear program and surrender enriched uranium stockpiles. Tehran maintains its nuclear activities are intended for civilian purposes and denies seeking atomic weapons capability.</p>



<p><br>Trump suggested the issue of Iran’s uranium reserves was partly symbolic from Washington’s perspective.<br>“I just feel better if I got it,” he said, referring to the stockpile. “It’s more for public relations than it is for anything else.”</p>



<p><br>The White House said Xi expressed opposition to the militarisation of the Strait of Hormuz and rejected proposals linked to imposing tolls on shipping transiting the corridor, an idea Iranian officials have previously raised.</p>



<p><br>U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in an interview from Beijing that China had strong economic incentives to help restore maritime traffic through the strait.</p>



<p><br>Analysts, however, questioned whether Beijing would significantly pressure Tehran, given Iran’s strategic value as a counterweight to U.S. influence in the Middle East.</p>



<p><br>The conflict has increasingly spilled into regional shipping lanes.</p>



<p><br>An Indian cargo vessel carrying livestock from Africa to the United Arab Emirates sank off Oman on Wednesday after reportedly being struck by a missile or drone, according to British maritime security firm Vanguard. India said all 14 crew members were rescued.</p>



<p><br>Separately, Britain’s UK Maritime Trade Operations agency reported that unauthorized personnel boarded a vessel anchored near the UAE port of Fujairah and redirected it toward Iranian waters.</p>



<p><br>Vanguard said the ship was believed to have been seized by Iranian personnel.</p>



<p><br>Fujairah, located outside the Strait of Hormuz on the Gulf of Oman, serves as the UAE’s only oil export terminal bypassing the narrow maritime chokepoint.<br>Diplomatic efforts linked to the broader regional conflict continued separately in Washington, where Lebanese and Israeli officials held talks on Thursday that a senior U.S. State Department official described as productive and positive.</p>



<p><br>Trump has said the objectives of the campaign against Iran include dismantling Tehran’s nuclear program, reducing its regional military capabilities and increasing pressure on the Iranian leadership.</p>
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		<title>Trump Warns Iran Patience Is Wearing Thin After Xi Talks Amid Gulf Shipping Crisis</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/05/67081.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 04:09:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://millichronicle.com/?p=67081</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Beijing-U.S. President Donald Trump said he was losing patience with Iran after talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday,]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><strong>Beijing-</strong>U.S. President Donald Trump said he was losing patience with Iran after talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday, as escalating tensions in the Gulf disrupted global shipping and deepened concerns over energy supplies and regional stability.</p>



<p><br>The White House said Trump and Xi agreed during meetings in Beijing that the Strait of Hormuz should remain open and that Iran must not obtain nuclear weapons, as maritime incidents near the strategic waterway intensified pressure on global oil markets.</p>



<p><br>Trump, speaking in an interview aired Thursday on Fox News, urged Tehran to reach an agreement with Washington after diplomatic efforts to end the conflict stalled.</p>



<p><br>“I am not going to be much more patient,” Trump said. “They should make a deal.”</p>



<p><br>The comments came as Iran continued restricting access through the Strait of Hormuz following U.S.-Israeli attacks that began on Feb. 28 and triggered one of the most severe disruptions to global energy flows in decades.</p>



<p><br>China, Iran’s largest oil customer and a close strategic partner, has emerged as a key diplomatic player in efforts to stabilize the region and restore shipping traffic through the narrow maritime chokepoint, which previously handled about one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies.</p>



<p><br>The White House said Xi opposed further militarization of the strait and rejected any attempt to impose transit tolls on vessels using the route.</p>



<p><br>Trump also said Xi assured him China would not provide military equipment to Iran and expressed interest in increasing Chinese purchases of American oil to reduce dependence on Gulf shipping lanes.<br>On the issue of Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile, Trump suggested securing the material was more politically symbolic than strategically essential.</p>



<p><br>“I don’t think it’s necessary except from a public relations standpoint,” Trump said during the interview.<br>Meanwhile, maritime security concerns escalated further after an Indian cargo vessel carrying livestock from Africa to the United Arab Emirates sank off Oman on Wednesday following what security analysts said was likely a missile or drone strike.</p>



<p><br>India said all 14 crew members were rescued by Oman’s coast guard and condemned the attack.<br>Separately, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations agency reported that unauthorized personnel boarded a vessel anchored off the UAE port of Fujairah and steered it toward Iranian waters.</p>



<p><br>Security consultancy Vanguard said the ship was believed to have been seized by Iranian personnel while at anchor.</p>



<p><br>Despite the disruptions, Iranian authorities indicated they were permitting limited shipping traffic through the strait under negotiated arrangements with selected countries.</p>



<p><br>Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said 30 vessels had passed through Hormuz since Wednesday evening, although shipping levels remained far below pre-war averages.<br>Shipping analytics firm Kpler estimated that roughly 10 vessels crossed the strait during the past 24 hours, compared with about 140 vessels on a typical day before the conflict.</p>



<p><br>Diplomatic efforts to end the war remain stalled after Tehran and Washington rejected each other’s latest proposals last week.</p>



<p><br>Washington is demanding Iran surrender its stockpile of enriched uranium and halt further enrichment activities, while Tehran is seeking sanctions relief, compensation for war-related damage and recognition of its control over the strait.</p>



<p><br>A senior U.S. admiral told a Senate committee on Thursday that Iran’s ability to threaten neighboring countries and American interests had been “significantly degraded” by the conflict, though reports indicate Tehran retains substantial missile and drone capabilities.</p>



<p><br>The conflict has also reverberated across the wider region, including renewed instability involving the Iran-backed group Hezbollah in Lebanon.</p>
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		<title>Iran Opens Strait of Hormuz Passage to Chinese Ships Amid Energy Security Talks</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/05/67055.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 15:35:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://millichronicle.com/?p=67055</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dubai— Iran has begun allowing selected Chinese vessels to transit through the Strait of Hormuz under a new coordination arrangement]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><strong>Dubai</strong>— Iran has begun allowing selected Chinese vessels to transit through the Strait of Hormuz under a new coordination arrangement with Tehran, Iranian semi-official media reported on Thursday, as global powers intensify efforts to stabilize energy flows through the critical waterway.</p>



<p>The report by Iran’s Fars news agency came hours after Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed during summit talks in Beijing that the Strait of Hormuz should remain open to ensure uninterrupted global energy supplies.</p>



<p>According to Fars, citing an informed source, the arrangement followed requests from China’s foreign minister and ambassador to Tehran. Iran subsequently agreed to facilitate the passage of a number of Chinese-linked vessels within what the report described as the framework of the two countries’ strategic partnership.</p>



<p>The report did not specify how many ships would be permitted to transit or whether broader restrictions on international shipping remained in place.Iran sharply tightened controls over movement through the Strait following the start of US and Israeli strikes on Feb. 28, significantly disrupting maritime traffic through one of the world’s most important energy corridors.</p>



<p>The situation worsened after a US blockade on Iranian ports began shortly after a ceasefire agreement reached in early April, prolonging instability across the Gulf region and affecting shipping routes responsible for roughly one-fifth of global oil and natural gas flows.It remained unclear how significantly the latest arrangement would alter maritime operations in practice.</p>



<p> During the conflict, Iranian authorities had already indicated that vessels considered neutral particularly those linked to China — could pass through the Strait if they coordinated movements with Iranian military forces.</p>



<p>Ship-tracking data showed that a Chinese supertanker carrying around 2 million barrels of Iraqi crude successfully passed through the Strait on Wednesday after being stranded in Gulf waters for more than two months due to the conflict.</p>



<p>The renewed movement of Chinese vessels through Hormuz highlights Beijing’s growing diplomatic and economic engagement in Gulf security issues as disruptions in the region continue to fuel volatility in global energy markets.</p>
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		<title>India Condemns Strike on Merchant Vessel Near Hormuz After Ship Reportedly Sinks</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/05/67052.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 15:32:06 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[New Delhi— India on Thursday condemned an attack on an Indian-flagged cargo vessel off the coast of Oman after maritime]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><strong>New Delhi</strong>— India on Thursday condemned an attack on an Indian-flagged cargo vessel off the coast of Oman after maritime security monitors reported the ship had sunk following a suspected strike near the Strait of Hormuz.</p>



<p>India’s foreign ministry described the incident as “unacceptable,” saying commercial shipping and civilian mariners continued to face threats amid heightened regional tensions linked to the conflict involving Iran, the United States and Israel.</p>



<p>“The attack on an Indian-flagged ship off the coast of Oman yesterday is unacceptable, and we deplore the fact that commercial shipping and civilian mariners continue to be targeted,” the ministry said in a statement.</p>



<p>The ministry said all Indian crew members aboard the vessel had been rescued safely by Omani authorities but did not identify the ship or specify who New Delhi believed was responsible for the attack.Maritime security firm Vanguard identified the vessel as the MSV Hajj Ali, a wooden cargo dhow carrying 14 crew members.</p>



<p> The company said it received reports that the ship sank off Limah, Oman, south of the Strait of Hormuz, after a suspected explosion.According to Vanguard, the vessel was transporting livestock from Berbera in Somaliland to Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates when it was apparently struck by what was believed to be a drone or missile.</p>



<p>A fire reportedly broke out onboard, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel before it sank, the company said.Ship-tracking platform Maritime Traffic lists the MSV Hajj Ali as a 54-meter wooden dhow commonly used in regional cargo trade across Gulf and Arabian Sea routes.</p>



<p>Shipping activity through the Strait of Hormuz has faced severe disruption since the outbreak of war involving Iran on Feb. 28. Tehran has imposed extensive restrictions on maritime movement through the waterway, while the United States has maintained a naval blockade targeting Iranian ports despite a ceasefire agreed in early April.</p>



<p>The Strait of Hormuz handles roughly one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments during normal operating conditions, making any disruption a major concern for energy markets and import-dependent economies such as India.</p>



<p>“India reiterates that targeting commercial shipping and endangering innocent civilian crew members, or otherwise impeding freedom of navigation and commerce, should be avoided,” the foreign ministry added.The incident occurred as India hosted foreign ministers from the BRICS bloc in New Delhi, including Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.</p>



<p>Speaking during the summit, Araghchi said the Strait of Hormuz remained open to commercial traffic provided vessels coordinated with Iranian naval authorities, though he did not directly address the attack on the Indian vessel.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Iran Opens Strait of Hormuz Passage to Chinese Ships Amid Energy Security Talks</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/05/67027.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 12:35:05 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Dubai— Iran has begun allowing selected Chinese vessels to transit through the Strait of Hormuz under a new coordination arrangement]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><strong>Dubai</strong>— Iran has begun allowing selected Chinese vessels to transit through the Strait of Hormuz under a new coordination arrangement with Tehran, Iranian semi-official media reported on Thursday, as global powers intensify efforts to stabilize energy flows through the critical waterway.</p>



<p>The report by Iran’s Fars news agency came hours after Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed during summit talks in Beijing that the Strait of Hormuz should remain open to ensure uninterrupted global energy supplies.</p>



<p>According to Fars, citing an informed source, the arrangement followed requests from China’s foreign minister and ambassador to Tehran. Iran subsequently agreed to facilitate the passage of a number of Chinese-linked vessels within what the report described as the framework of the two countries’ strategic partnership.</p>



<p>The report did not specify how many ships would be permitted to transit or whether broader restrictions on international shipping remained in place.Iran sharply tightened controls over movement through the Strait following the start of US and Israeli strikes on Feb. 28, significantly disrupting maritime traffic through one of the world’s most important energy corridors.</p>



<p>The situation worsened after a US blockade on Iranian ports began shortly after a ceasefire agreement reached in early April, prolonging instability across the Gulf region and affecting shipping routes responsible for roughly one-fifth of global oil and natural gas flows.</p>



<p>It remained unclear how significantly the latest arrangement would alter maritime operations in practice. During the conflict, Iranian authorities had already indicated that vessels considered neutral — particularly those linked to China  could pass through the Strait if they coordinated movements with Iranian military forces.</p>



<p>Ship-tracking data showed that a Chinese supertanker carrying around 2 million barrels of Iraqi crude successfully passed through the Strait on Wednesday after being stranded in Gulf waters for more than two months due to the conflict.</p>



<p>The renewed movement of Chinese vessels through Hormuz highlights Beijing’s growing diplomatic and economic engagement in Gulf security issues as disruptions in the region continue to fuel volatility in global energy markets.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>India Condemns Strike on Merchant Vessel Near Hormuz After Ship Reportedly Sinks</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/05/67024.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 12:32:18 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[New Delhi — India on Thursday condemned an attack on an Indian-flagged cargo vessel off the coast of Oman after]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><strong>New Delhi</strong> — India on Thursday condemned an attack on an Indian-flagged cargo vessel off the coast of Oman after maritime security monitors reported the ship had sunk following a suspected strike near the Strait of Hormuz.</p>



<p>India’s foreign ministry described the incident as “unacceptable,” saying commercial shipping and civilian mariners continued to face threats amid heightened regional tensions linked to the conflict involving Iran, the United States and Israel.</p>



<p>“The attack on an Indian-flagged ship off the coast of Oman yesterday is unacceptable, and we deplore the fact that commercial shipping and civilian mariners continue to be targeted,” the ministry said in a statement.</p>



<p>The ministry said all Indian crew members aboard the vessel had been rescued safely by Omani authorities but did not identify the ship or specify who New Delhi believed was responsible for the attack.</p>



<p>Maritime security firm Vanguard identified the vessel as the MSV Hajj Ali, a wooden cargo dhow carrying 14 crew members. The company said it received reports that the ship sank off Limah, Oman, south of the Strait of Hormuz, after a suspected explosion.</p>



<p>According to Vanguard, the vessel was transporting livestock from Berbera in Somaliland to Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates when it was apparently struck by what was believed to be a drone or missile.A fire reportedly broke out onboard, forcing the crew to abandon the vessel before it sank, the company said.</p>



<p>Ship-tracking platform Maritime Traffic lists the MSV Hajj Ali as a 54-meter wooden dhow commonly used in regional cargo trade across Gulf and Arabian Sea routes.Shipping activity through the Strait of Hormuz has faced severe disruption since the outbreak of war involving Iran on Feb. 28.</p>



<p> Tehran has imposed extensive restrictions on maritime movement through the waterway, while the United States has maintained a naval blockade targeting Iranian ports despite a ceasefire agreed in early April.</p>



<p>The Strait of Hormuz handles roughly one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments during normal operating conditions, making any disruption a major concern for energy markets and import-dependent economies such as India.</p>



<p>“India reiterates that targeting commercial shipping and endangering innocent civilian crew members, or otherwise impeding freedom of navigation and commerce, should be avoided,” the foreign ministry added.The incident occurred as India hosted foreign ministers from the BRICS bloc in New Delhi, including Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.</p>



<p>Speaking during the summit, Araghchi said the Strait of Hormuz remained open to commercial traffic provided vessels coordinated with Iranian naval authorities, though he did not directly address the attack on the Indian vessel.</p>
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		<title>Hormuz Strike Deepens Maritime Tensions</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/05/66800.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 14:51:49 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Seoul — South Korea said on Sunday that unidentified aircraft struck a South Korean-operated cargo vessel in the Strait of]]></description>
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<p><strong>Seoul</strong> — South Korea said on Sunday that unidentified aircraft struck a South Korean-operated cargo vessel in the Strait of Hormuz earlier this week, intensifying concerns over maritime security in one of the world’s most critical energy shipping lanes amid escalating conflict involving Iran, the United States and Israel.</p>



<p>South Korea’s foreign ministry said the Panama-flagged bulk carrier HMM Namu sustained significant damage after being hit twice on Monday while transiting the strategic waterway, which has faced severe disruption since the outbreak of hostilities between Israel, the United States and Iran in late February.</p>



<p>Foreign ministry spokesman Park Il told reporters that “two unidentified aircraft struck the outer plate of the port-side ballast tank at the stern” of the vessel at roughly one-minute intervals, igniting flames and heavy smoke.</p>



<p>Park said investigators had not yet determined the type, origin or size of the aircraft involved, despite CCTV footage capturing the incident. South Korean authorities are conducting further analysis of engine debris and fragments recovered from the vessel.</p>



<p>According to the ministry, the first strike is believed to have ignited a fire in the engine room, while the second impact accelerated the spread of the blaze. Damage to the hull extended approximately five meters across and seven meters inward on the vessel’s port-side stern.</p>



<p>The ship, carrying 24 crew members, later arrived at port in Dubai with visible fire damage.U.S. President Donald Trump said earlier this week that Iran had “taken some shots” at the vessel and urged South Korea to participate in U.S.-led operations intended to restore commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.Iran has denied involvement. </p>



<p>Tehran’s embassy in Seoul issued a statement rejecting what it called allegations linking Iranian forces to the attack and said it “firmly rejects and categorically denies” responsibility.South Korea summoned Iran’s ambassador to seek clarification regarding Tehran’s position and discuss the findings of the preliminary investigation, Park said.</p>



<p>The Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly a fifth of global oil consumption typically passes, has become a focal point of military escalation since the United States and Israel launched coordinated strikes against Iran earlier this year. </p>



<p>Tehran has since responded with attacks across the region and measures that have sharply reduced maritime traffic through the corridor, fueling volatility in global energy markets.</p>



<p>Commercial shipping companies and insurers have increasingly rerouted vessels or suspended operations in the Gulf amid rising security risks and mounting concerns over attacks on tankers and cargo ships.</p>
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		<title>Chinese-Owned Tanker Hit Near Hormuz Escalates Maritime Security Fears</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/05/66588.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 14:50:45 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Beijing &#8211; A Chinese-owned refined-products tanker was attacked near the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz earlier this week, marking]]></description>
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<p><strong>Beijing</strong> &#8211; A Chinese-owned refined-products tanker was attacked near the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz earlier this week, marking the first reported strike on a Chinese oil tanker since the escalation of conflict linked to the Iran war, Chinese financial outlet Caixin reported on Thursday.</p>



<p>The tanker was attacked off the UAE’s Al Jeer Port on May 4, according to the report, which cited people familiar with the incident. The vessel’s deck caught fire during the attack and bore markings reading “CHINA OWNER &amp; CREW,” Caixin said.</p>



<p>No casualties or details regarding the extent of the damage were immediately disclosed.A person familiar with the shipowner told Caixin the incident represented the first known attack involving a Chinese oil tanker in the region, describing the event as “psychologically very hard to accept.”The strike comes amid mounting security risks around the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic maritime chokepoint through which a significant share of global oil and fuel shipments passes daily.</p>



<p>Shipping activity across the Gulf region has faced heightened disruption since the outbreak of hostilities involving Iran, the United States and Israel earlier this year. Regional tensions have raised concerns among energy traders, insurers and shipping operators over vessel safety and supply-chain stability.</p>



<p>The reported attack follows a series of incidents affecting commercial shipping near Hormuz, including claims and denials involving vessels linked to South Korea and other Asian economies heavily dependent on Gulf energy supplies.China, the world’s largest crude oil importer, relies heavily on Middle Eastern energy exports transported through the Strait of Hormuz. </p>



<p>Beijing has repeatedly called for stability in the Gulf and urged all parties to avoid actions that could threaten international trade routes.Neither Chinese authorities nor UAE officials immediately issued public statements regarding the reported attack.</p>
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		<title>Shipowners seek clarity as fragile Hormuz ceasefire leaves 800 vessels stranded</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/04/64844.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 12:12:24 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[“Tanker owners, insurers, and crews need to be convinced that the risks have actually decreased, not just temporarily paused.” Shipowners]]></description>
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<p><em>“Tanker owners, insurers, and crews need to be convinced that the risks have actually decreased, not just temporarily paused.”</em></p>



<p>Shipowners are seeking urgent clarification on the terms of a newly declared ceasefire between Iran and the United States that could reopen the Strait of Hormuz, as more than 800 vessels remain stranded following weeks of disruption to one of the world’s most critical energy corridors.</p>



<p>The partial shutdown of the strait, triggered by escalating conflict after US and Israeli strikes, has severely constrained maritime traffic through the narrow passage that connects the Arabian Gulf to global markets. Iran subsequently tightened its control over the waterway, leading to a near-total halt in shipping activity as security risks mounted.</p>



<p>Shipowners and operators have kept vessels anchored on both sides of the strait amid repeated attacks and the absence of guarantees for crew safety. The disruption has left a significant portion of the global tanker fleet immobilized, intensifying concerns over energy supply chains and freight logistics.</p>



<p>A ceasefire agreement announced shortly before a deadline set by Donald Trump has raised expectations of a temporary reopening. However, conflicting statements from Washington and Tehran have left critical operational details unresolved.</p>



<p>Iranian authorities have indicated that safe passage will be permitted for a period of two weeks, coordinated with their armed forces and subject to what they described as “technical restrictions.” In contrast, Trump characterized the agreement as enabling a “full, immediate, and safe opening” of the waterway. It remains unclear whether both sides have agreed on transit conditions, including any fees or procedural requirements imposed by Tehran.</p>



<p>The lack of clarity has prompted a cautious response across the shipping industry. The Japan Shipowners’ Association said it would first verify the terms of the agreement before advising its members on resuming operations. Industry participants broadly indicated that vessels would not begin moving until security assurances are substantiated.</p>



<p>Even under favorable conditions, analysts say restoring normal traffic flows will take time. In typical circumstances, approximately 135 ships transit the Strait of Hormuz each day, but volumes have fallen sharply during the crisis. Restarting operations involves coordination among shipowners, insurers, port authorities, and naval forces, all of whom must reassess risk levels before authorizing movement.</p>



<p>Jennifer Parker, an assistant professor at the Defense and Security Institute at the University of Western Australia, said the process cannot be immediate. She noted that stakeholders require evidence of sustained de-escalation rather than a temporary pause in hostilities before committing vessels and crews to transit.</p>



<p>Data from Kpler indicates that energy shipments account for a large share of the stranded fleet. Currently, 426 crude oil and refined fuel tankers are waiting in Gulf waters, along with 34 liquefied petroleum gas carriers and 19 liquefied natural gas vessels. Additional ships carrying dry bulk commodities and containerized cargo are also affected, reflecting the  impact on multiple sectors of global trade.</p>



<p>The الأزمة has also created significant humanitarian concerns for maritime workers. According to the International Maritime Organization, around 20,000 civilian sailors are stranded aboard vessels in the region, including support and service ships. The agency has warned of mounting challenges related to supply shortages, fatigue, and psychological stress among crews who have been unable to disembark or proceed with their voyages.</p>



<p>For shipowners, the immediate priority remains clarity on operational protocols under the ceasefire framework. Questions persist over navigation corridors, coordination mechanisms with Iranian forces, insurance coverage, and liability in the event of renewed hostilities.</p>



<p>The Strait of Hormuz handles a substantial share of global oil shipments, making its accessibility central to energy market stability. Any prolonged disruption has direct implications for supply flows and price volatility, amplifying the importance of a clear and enforceable agreement.</p>



<p>While the ceasefire has introduced a potential pathway to easing the crisis, the absence of detailed, mutually verified terms continues to delay decision-making across the shipping industry, leaving hundreds of vessels and thousands of seafarers in a state of prolonged uncertainty.</p>
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