Israel’s Foreign Ministry said Michael Lotem, currently serving as a roving economic ambassador to Africa, would become the country’s first official envoy to Somaliland.

The move follows Israel’s December 2025 decision to recognize Somaliland’s independence, making it the first nation to do so since the territory declared autonomy from Somalia in 1991 after the collapse of the Somali state during civil war.

Lotem previously served as ambassador to Kenya, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan.The diplomatic expansion comes after formal relations were established between the two sides in December and Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar visited Somaliland in January, a trip that drew sharp criticism from Somalia.

In February, Somaliland appointed Mohamed Hagi as its first ambassador to Israel, signaling reciprocal diplomatic recognition.Somaliland, which has its own government, currency, passport and military, occupies a strategic location along the Gulf of Aden near one of the world’s busiest maritime trade routes.

Despite operating with de facto independence for more than three decades, it has struggled to gain broad international recognition, largely due to concerns that formal recognition could destabilize Somalia and encourage separatist movements elsewhere in Africa.

Somalia has consistently rejected Somaliland’s sovereignty claims and condemned Israeli engagement with the territory.Following Sa’ar’s January visit, Mogadishu described the trip as an “unauthorized incursion” and reaffirmed its position that Somaliland remains an integral part of Somalia.

The diplomatic breakthrough with Israel marks one of Somaliland’s most significant international gains since its self-declared independence, potentially reshaping regional alliances in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea corridor.

The development also carries wider geopolitical significance as global powers compete for influence across strategic shipping routes linking the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.

Israel has not detailed whether it plans to open a full embassy in Hargeisa, but the ambassadorial appointment signals a formal institutional expansion of relations between the two sides.

Sheikh Abdullah, who also serves as the UAE’s deputy prime minister, underscored the importance of halting hostilities, securing the release of hostages, and preventing further escalation in the Middle East. The meeting, attended by UAE Assistant Minister for Economic and Trade Affairs Saeed Mubarak Al Hajeri and UAE Ambassador to Israel Mohamed Mahmoud Al Khaja, marked a rare diplomatic engagement between the two nations since the Gaza war began in October 2023.

The UAE and Israel normalized relations in 2020 under the US-brokered Abraham Accords, but bilateral interactions have been limited amid the ongoing conflict sparked by Hamas-led attacks on Israel. Saar noted on X that this was his second meeting with Sheikh Abdullah, signaling a cautious resumption of dialogue.

During the talks, Sheikh Abdullah called for a “serious political horizon” to restart negotiations for a two-state solution, reaffirming the UAE’s longstanding support for the Palestinian people and their right to self-determination. He also stressed the need to curb extremism, tensions, and violence across the region, the ministry statement said.

The meeting coincided with Israel’s intensified military operations in Gaza, which resumed last month after the collapse of a US-mediated truce. The Hamas-run health ministry reports that over 1,330 Palestinians have been killed since the offensive restarted, bringing the total death toll since October 2023 to 50,695 — numbers cannot be independently verified. The war erupted when Hamas militants attacked southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and abducting 251 hostages, of whom 59 remain in Gaza—24 believed to be alive.

Sheikh Abdullah’s push for peace reflects growing regional concern over Gaza’s humanitarian toll, with the UAE positioning itself as a mediator advocating for stability and Palestinian rights amid a conflict showing no signs of abating.