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	<title>gender equality &#8211; The Milli Chronicle</title>
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		<title>UN Condemns Reported Detentions of Afghan Women Over Taliban Dress Code Enforcement</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/06/68496.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 16:20:31 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Kabul- The United Nations has urged Afghanistan&#8217;s Taliban authorities to halt arrests and detentions of women over alleged violations of]]></description>
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<p><strong>Kabul-</strong> The United Nations has urged Afghanistan&#8217;s Taliban authorities to halt arrests and detentions of women over alleged violations of dress regulations, expressing concern over reported incidents in the western province of Herat and warning of broader human rights implications.</p>



<p>The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said it was concerned about multiple arrests and detentions of women in Herat for alleged non-compliance with dress requirements. The mission did not specify the number of people affected, although local media reports said at least 21 women and girls had been detained.</p>



<p>In a statement posted on X late Sunday, UNAMA reminded Afghanistan&#8217;s de facto authorities that all people are entitled to freedom of movement and equal treatment under the law, regardless of gender.</p>



<p>The reported detentions followed a Taliban directive issued last week requiring women appearing in public to wear what authorities described as a &#8220;proper hijab,&#8221; according to local media. Reports said women who showed their faces or wore makeup could face punitive measures. Reuters could not independently verify the directive.</p>



<p>The Taliban administration did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the reported arrests.</p>



<p>Since returning to power in 2021, the Taliban has imposed extensive restrictions on women and girls, limiting access to secondary and higher education, employment opportunities and organized sports. The policies have drawn criticism from the United Nations, Western governments and international rights organizations.</p>



<p>Taliban officials maintain that women&#8217;s rights are protected under their interpretation of Islamic law.</p>



<p>The issue has also raised concerns about Afghanistan&#8217;s long-term social and economic development. A UNICEF report published in April warned that continued restrictions on girls&#8217; education and women&#8217;s employment could leave the country short of more than 25,000 female teachers and healthcare workers by 2030.</p>



<p>KInternational agencies have repeatedly argued that women&#8217;s participation in education, healthcare and the workforce is critical to addressing Afghanistan&#8217;s humanitarian and development challenges.</p>
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		<title>Why UN Child-Rights Advocates Are Alarmed by Afghanistan’s New Marriage Rules</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/06/68361.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2026 15:52:38 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[New York-The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child has strongly criticized new marriage rules introduced by the Taliban]]></description>
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<p><strong>New York-</strong>The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child has strongly criticized new marriage rules introduced by the Taliban in Afghanistan, warning they could effectively legalize child marriage.</p>



<p><br>Under a decree approved by Hibatullah Akhundzada, girls may be considered eligible for marriage upon reaching puberty, and a girl&#8217;s silence can be treated as consent to marriage.</p>



<p><br>The UN committee said the measure violates international child-rights standards, arguing that puberty is not adulthood and that silence cannot be considered genuine consent.</p>



<p><br>Rights advocates warn the decree could increase forced and early marriages, while making it difficult for girls to challenge such unions in Taliban-controlled courts.</p>



<p><br>Taliban officials rejected the criticism, saying the policy is based on Islamic principles and insisting they oppose forced marriages. However, the UN says the decree undermines protections for children&#8217;s rights, education, health, and personal freedom.</p>
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		<title>India’s Parliament Expansion Bill on Women’s Quotas Suffers Setback</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/04/65434.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 05:28:42 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[New Delhi- India’s parliament on Friday failed to pass a government-backed constitutional amendment bill to expand legislative assemblies and accelerate]]></description>
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<p><strong>New Delhi-</strong> India’s parliament on Friday failed to pass a government-backed constitutional amendment bill to expand legislative assemblies and accelerate the implementation of a one-third quota for women lawmakers, dealing a rare legislative setback to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.</p>



<p>The proposed law, which sought to increase the size of the lower house by about 55% to 850 seats ahead of the 2029 general elections, fell short of the required two-thirds majority, with 298 lawmakers voting in favor and 230 against in the Lok Sabha.</p>



<p>The government had linked the expansion to the implementation of women’s reservation, arguing that redrawing constituency boundaries based on updated population data was necessary to ensure equitable representation. Seats in parliament have remained frozen since the 1971 census, despite significant demographic changes.</p>



<p>Opposition parties supported the principle of reserving seats for women but opposed tying it to a nationwide delimitation exercise, alleging the move could be used to alter electoral dynamics in favor of the ruling party. </p>



<p>Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi criticized the bill shortly after the vote, calling it an “unconstitutional trick” that undermined the Constitution under the guise of advancing women’s representation.The government rejected those claims, maintaining that the proposal was essential for modernizing India’s electoral framework. </p>



<p>Interior Minister Amit Shah defended the bill in parliament, warning that blocking it would disappoint women across the country and vowing continued efforts to secure legislative backing for gender quotas.</p>



<p>A law passed in 2023 had already approved reserving one-third of parliamentary seats for women, but its implementation was contingent on the completion of the next census and subsequent constituency redrawing, a process still underway and expected to delay enforcement beyond the next election cycle.</p>



<p>Women currently account for about 14% of members in the lower house and 17% in the upper house, with representation in state legislatures averaging around 10%, according to official data.</p>



<p>The failure of the bill highlights ongoing political divisions over electoral reforms and gender representation, as well as the challenges of securing broad consensus for constitutional amendments in India’s increasingly polarized parliament.</p>
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		<title>Digital Literacy Initiatives in Côte d’Ivoire Target Gender Gap and Online Safety Risks</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/04/65428.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 04:57:18 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[“Women don’t know what the internet can offer… they could reach a wider audience beyond their local communities.” Efforts to]]></description>
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<p><em>“Women don’t know what the internet can offer… they could reach a wider audience beyond their local communities.”</em></p>



<p>Efforts to expand digital literacy and inclusion in Côte d’Ivoire are gaining momentum as civil society organizations seek to address persistent gender gaps in access to technology and online opportunities, according to a United Nations-backed feature highlighting grassroots initiatives.</p>



<p>Aminata Savané, Vice-President of Centre Marée de Lumière, has been at the forefront of these efforts through a training initiative aimed at improving digital skills among women and young people. Despite widespread smartphone use in the country, she said many individuals lack the knowledge required to leverage digital platforms for economic and social advancement.</p>



<p>Since its launch in 2021, the organization’s Digital O’Féminin Tour programme has trained more than 600 women and 200 teenagers in areas including digital literacy, entrepreneurship, and online engagement. Participants have gone on to establish small businesses, develop content for digital platforms, or pursue further training, reflecting growing interest in the digital economy.</p>



<p>Savané said the challenge extends beyond access to technology, describing it as a broader issue of awareness and empowerment. While many users are active on social media platforms, particularly Facebook, they often lack the understanding needed to translate this activity into economic opportunities.“The challenge is the lack of information,” she said, noting that digital engagement remains largely limited to consumption rather than production or entrepreneurship. </p>



<p>“They scroll the internet but they don’t know that by creating an online activity they can make a profit.”The programme integrates technical training with leadership development, an approach Savané said is critical to overcoming social and psychological barriers. In addition to teaching digital skills, the initiative fosters peer support networks intended to encourage participation and confidence among women.</p>



<p>“We’re also creating a safe space, a sisterhood for these women because we’ve realized that, very often, they share the same reality,” she said. “You can impart all the knowledge in the world, but if you can’t activate what springs people into action, it won’t work.”The initiative was designed in response to disparities in digital access and usage between men and women in Côte d’Ivoire.</p>



<p> Savané said addressing these gaps requires challenging entrenched gender stereotypes as well as misconceptions that may limit women’s engagement with technology.Alongside efforts to promote inclusion, the programme also addresses risks associated with digital environments, particularly for younger users. </p>



<p>Savané highlighted concerns related to cybercrime and unsafe online practices, noting that digital literacy must include awareness of potential threats.As part of her broader advocacy work, she has collaborated with UNICEF and the Jeunes Blogueurs CI community to develop a guide on safe internet use for young people. The initiative aims to provide practical guidance on navigating digital spaces securely, reflecting growing concern over online safety in emerging digital ecosystems.</p>



<p>“When I was younger, I found myself in the middle of a digital world without any guidelines,” Savané said, adding that the guide was designed to help younger generations avoid similar challenges.Her work also includes advocacy for systemic change at the policy level. Savané has called for digital literacy to be incorporated into Côte d’Ivoire’s national education curriculum as a standalone subject.</p>



<p> She said such an approach should extend beyond basic computing skills to include online safety, data protection, digital identity, personal branding, and responsible use of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence.The proposal reflects a broader recognition among policymakers and international organizations that digital skills are increasingly essential for participation in modern economies. </p>



<p>Integrating these competencies into formal education systems is seen as a potential pathway to reducing inequality and supporting long-term economic development.Savané’s contributions have received international recognition. At the end of 2025, she was awarded at the Young Activists Summit held at the United Nations in Geneva, an event supported by a range of international organizations including UN Human Rights, UNESCO, and UNFPA, as well as civil society and private sector partners.</p>



<p>The initiative underscores the role of local organizations in addressing global challenges related to digital inclusion. While infrastructure and access to devices have improved in many regions, the case of Côte d’Ivoire highlights the importance of complementary investments in education, awareness, and capacity-building.</p>



<p>As digital technologies continue to reshape economic and social landscapes, efforts such as the Digital O’Féminin Tour illustrate how targeted interventions can help bridge gaps in participation. The focus on both skills and empowerment reflects an evolving approach to digital development, one that prioritizes not only access but also meaningful and safe engagement.</p>
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		<title>Modi Pushes Parliament Expansion, Women’s Quota in Sweeping Electoral Reform Bid</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/04/65369.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 03:05:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://millichronicle.com/?p=65369</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[New Delhi— Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday introduced bills to expand parliament and reserve one-third of seats for]]></description>
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<p><strong>New Delhi</strong>— Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday introduced bills to expand parliament and reserve one-third of seats for women, in a proposed overhaul of the country’s democratic framework that the opposition criticised as an attempt to reshape electoral outcomes.</p>



<p>Addressing the lower house, Modi said the measures, which include increasing the number of legislators, extending quotas for women to state assemblies and redrawing constituency boundaries, would move India in a “new direction.” He said greater representation of women would bring “new strength, fresh thinking, and a greater sense of sensitivity” to governance.</p>



<p>The government said the proposed boundary changes reflect population shifts since constituencies were last fixed following the 1971 census, arguing the reforms are necessary to align representation with demographic realities.</p>



<p>The proposals come from the ruling National Democratic Alliance, which does not hold the two-thirds majority required to pass constitutional amendments in both houses of parliament, and is seeking support from smaller parties and opposition groups ahead of a vote expected this week.</p>



<p>Opposition parties, including the Congress, said they support the principle of women’s reservation but accused the government of attempting to use constituency redrawing to its political advantage. They called for immediate implementation of the quota without linking it to broader structural changes.</p>



<p>The bills propose increasing the strength of the lower house by about 55% to around 850 members, alongside proportional expansion in state legislatures, by the next general election scheduled for 2029.They also aim to operationalise the one-third reservation for women in both parliament and state assemblies by that timeline. </p>



<p>The quota was approved in legislation passed in 2023 but tied to a future census, delaying its implementation beyond the next election cycle.The proposed changes require ratification by at least half of India’s state legislatures before becoming law.</p>



<p>India currently does not reserve seats for women in parliament, despite women comprising nearly half of the country’s 968 million voters. </p>



<p>Women account for about 14% of members in the lower house and 17% in the upper house, while representation in state legislatures stands at roughly 10%.</p>
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		<title>UN Report Flags Worsening Human Rights Conditions in Afghanistan Under Taliban Rule</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/04/65348.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 02:30:05 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[“Afghanistan is a graveyard for human rights.” A United Nations human rights report has warned that conditions in Afghanistan continue]]></description>
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<p><em>“Afghanistan is a graveyard for human rights.”</em></p>



<p>A United Nations human rights report has warned that conditions in Afghanistan continue to deteriorate sharply under the country’s de facto Taliban authorities, with women and girls facing the most severe restrictions and millions struggling amid a deepening humanitarian crisis.</p>



<p>The assessment, presented by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk at the latest session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva, covers developments between August 2025 and January 2026. It highlights a convergence of economic decline, reduced international aid, environmental stress, and governance policies that have significantly constrained civil liberties.</p>



<p>According to the report, approximately 21.9 million people around 45 percent of Afghanistan’s population—are expected to require humanitarian assistance in 2026. The situation has been exacerbated by a reduction in external funding, the return of nearly three million Afghans from neighboring countries during 2025, and persistent drought conditions affecting livelihoods and food security.</p>



<p>Türk said a series of directives issued since the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021 has had a “crushing impact” on the population, particularly women and girls. These measures, the report states, have effectively excluded women from most areas of public and professional life.</p>



<p>Since September 2025, Taliban security forces have barred Afghan women, including United Nations staff and contractors, from entering UN premises across the country. The restriction remained in place as of late January 2026, significantly limiting the organization’s operational capacity and its ability to deliver humanitarian assistance.The report also details the formal dismissal of women civil servants.</p>



<p> After being instructed to remain at home following the Taliban takeover while receiving a reduced monthly salary of 5,000 Afghanis, women were informed in January 2026 that their employment had been terminated without due process or compensation. The UN noted the absence of transparency and mitigation measures in this decision.</p>



<p>Educational restrictions remain in place, with girls excluded from schooling beyond the sixth grade and barred from higher education since December 2022. The report notes that medical graduation examinations were conducted in November 2025 without female candidates for a second consecutive year, following a ban on women attending medical institutes imposed in December 2024.</p>



<p>Additional measures have further limited women’s participation in public life. Authorities have enforced dress codes under the “Law on the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice,” and although the requirement for full-body covering appears to have been relaxed in some areas, women not adhering to prescribed attire continue to face denial of access to public transport, markets, and services. </p>



<p>The closure of beauty salons and the removal of books authored by women from libraries and bookstores, regardless of subject matter, have further restricted cultural and intellectual expression.“The de facto authorities have, in effect, criminalized the presence of women and girls in public life,” Türk said, adding that these policies affect access to healthcare, civic participation, and freedom of movement and expression.</p>



<p>The report also identifies broader human rights concerns, including the use of public executions and corporal punishment. Since 2021, authorities have carried out 12 public executions, including two during the reporting period, often in sports stadiums. Public floggings are reported to occur on a weekly basis.In late September 2025, Afghanistan experienced a nationwide shutdown of its fibre optic network, resulting in a 48-hour blackout of internet and mobile services. </p>



<p>The disruption affected healthcare delivery, emergency response systems, aviation operations, and financial services, according to the report, which noted that no official explanation was provided.Media freedom has also come under increased pressure. Journalists face arbitrary detention and restrictions on content, while live political talk shows have been banned since February 2025. </p>



<p>Broadcasting of music and drama has also been prohibited. Women journalists who remain active in the profession encounter additional barriers, including reported incidents of being silenced during official briefings.Türk described the overall situation as severe, citing widespread poverty and limited access to essential services.</p>



<p> “Millions of Afghans live in utter poverty, deprived of their right to adequate food, clean water, and access to education, healthcare and employment,” he said. He added that natural disasters, including two earthquakes in late 2025, have compounded existing challenges, while funding cuts have weakened humanitarian response efforts.</p>



<p>Security conditions along Afghanistan’s borders have also contributed to instability. The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan documented 70 civilian deaths and 478 injuries attributed to Pakistani military actions during cross-border incidents in the final quarter of 2025. </p>



<p>The report notes that these figures exceed annual civilian casualty levels recorded in previous years, with the most intense period occurring between October 10 and 17, when more than 500 civilians were affected.In response to these developments, the UN has called on Afghanistan’s de facto authorities to reverse policies that restrict fundamental rights. </p>



<p>Recommendations include restoring women’s access to education and employment, halting executions with a view to abolishing the death penalty, ending arbitrary detentions, and ensuring fair trial standards. The report also calls for respect for freedom of expression and unimpeded humanitarian access.</p>



<p>The UN has urged member states to suspend forced returns of Afghan nationals, warning that deportees face credible risks of persecution, torture, and other serious harm. It has also emphasized the importance of supporting a newly established Independent Investigative Mechanism mandated to collect evidence of potential international crimes.</p>



<p>Türk noted that accountability efforts have gained some traction, referencing arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court in July 2025. He called on states to cooperate with ongoing investigations and provide financial support for accountability mechanisms.</p>



<p>Separately, a civil society-led People’s Tribunal for Women of Afghanistan delivered a symbolic judgment in December 2025, finding the Taliban and associated authorities responsible for crimes against humanity, including gender-based persecution and arbitrary detention. </p>



<p>The tribunal also called for the recognition of “gender apartheid” as a distinct international crime.Türk endorsed efforts to formalize this concept in international law, stating that defining gender apartheid would be a critical step toward addressing systemic discrimination. He urged Afghan authorities to reconsider policies excluding women from public life, emphasizing their central role in the country’s future.</p>



<p>“Women and girls are the present and the future, and the country cannot thrive without them.”</p>
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		<title>UN Calls for Global “Heroes of Tomorrow” in 2026 SDG Awards Push</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/04/64977.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 14:52:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[changemakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate action]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://millichronicle.com/?p=64977</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dubai — The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Action Campaign has opened applications for the 2026 SDG Action Awards, seeking]]></description>
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<p><strong>Dubai</strong> — The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Action Campaign has opened applications for the 2026 SDG Action Awards, seeking individuals and organizations worldwide driving progress on development, equality and climate goals, with submissions accepted from April 15 to May 17.</p>



<p>The “Heroes of Tomorrow: UN SDG Action Awards” is a global initiative recognizing efforts aligned with the UN SDG Action Campaign and the broader Sustainable Development Goals agenda.</p>



<p> The awards, launched as part of the SDG Global Festival of Action, highlight work across areas including climate action, gender equality, education and peacebuilding.</p>



<p>Marina Ponti, global director of the campaign, said the program aims to amplify voices from underserved communities leading transformative change. She described awardees as individuals who act decisively despite constraints and demonstrate commitment to building a more equitable and sustainable world.</p>



<p>Ponti said the 2026 edition will feature three categories: Changemaker, recognizing leadership in justice and peace; Creativity, focusing on initiatives using art and innovation; and Resilience, highlighting efforts addressing conflict, inequality and climate pressures.</p>



<p>Past awardees include Syrian refugee Jin Dawod, whose mental health platform supports displaced communities across 26 countries, and Julienne Lusenge, known for her work supporting survivors of gender-based violence and advancing peacebuilding in the Democratic Republic of Congo.</p>



<p>According to Ponti, the program has received around 5,500 applications from 190 countries in recent years, with entries assessed on impact, scalability and innovation, alongside what she described as a distinguishing “wow factor.”</p>



<p>She noted disparities in application volumes due to barriers such as language and access, with a higher share of submissions coming from English-speaking countries. The campaign is exploring measures to improve inclusivity through expanded outreach, language support and partnerships.</p>



<p>Ponti added that governments can strengthen participation by investing in local initiatives through funding, training and capacity-building programs to help scale grassroots solutions.</p>



<p>Finalists will be invited to an awards ceremony scheduled for later in the year.</p>
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		<title>Saudi women’s private sector employment surpasses one million as job market reforms deepen</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2026/04/64546.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 16:51:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic diversification]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[unemployment rate]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[“Their jobs in the private sector have doubled since the launch of Vision 2030, surpassing one million for the first]]></description>
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<p><em>“Their jobs in the private sector have doubled since the launch of Vision 2030, surpassing one million for the first time in history.”</em></p>



<p>Employment among Saudi women in the private sector has exceeded one million for the first time, marking a significant milestone in the Kingdom’s labor market transformation under Saudi Vision 2030, according to analysis by Al Eqtisadiah.</p>



<p>The rise in female employment comes alongside a broader decline in unemployment, which fell by 0.3 percentage points to 7.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2025. The figure brings the Kingdom closer to its Vision 2030 target of 7 percent, a threshold first reached in late 2024 before fluctuating through 2025.</p>



<p>Labor market gains have been underpinned by sustained economic growth, particularly in non-oil sectors, supported by government spending and expansionary fiscal policies. Analysts attribute job creation largely to private sector expansion and structural reforms aimed at increasing workforce participation among Saudi nationals.</p>



<p>Female employment has been a central driver of this shift. Prior to the launch of Vision 2030, unemployment among Saudi women stood at 34.5 percent, significantly contributing to overall joblessness. By the fourth quarter of 2025, female unemployment had declined to 10.3 percent, its lowest level since official records began in 1999.</p>



<p>At the same time, female labor force participation rose by 0.8 percentage points to 34.5 percent, exceeding the Vision 2030 target. Male participation also increased, reaching 64.7 percent. However, male unemployment edged up slightly to 5.6 percent, indicating a divergence in labor market dynamics across genders.</p>



<p>Overall unemployment, which includes both citizens and expatriates, rose marginally by 0.1 percentage points to 3.5 percent. This increase was driven by a rise in non-Saudi unemployment, which reached 1.7 percent.Economic indicators suggest that employment growth is closely tied to broader macroeconomic performance. </p>



<p>Saudi Arabia’s gross domestic product expanded by 5 percent year-on-year in the fourth quarter of 2025, marking the fastest pace in four quarters and the eighth consecutive quarter of growth. The oil sector recorded a 10.8 percent increase, its strongest expansion in over three years, supported by higher production levels.</p>



<p>The non-oil sector maintained steady growth of 4.3 percent for the 20th consecutive quarter, reinforcing its role as a key pillar of economic diversification. In contrast, the government sector contracted by 1.2 percent, its first decline in more than two years.</p>



<p>Within the private sector, employment gains among Saudi nationals have been substantial. A total of 811,000 jobs were added over the period, including approximately 533,000 positions filled by women and 278,000 by men. As a result, total Saudi employment in the private sector rose to 2.55 million, representing a 52 percent increase.</p>



<p>Women accounted for 66 percent of new jobs created for Saudi citizens in the private sector, highlighting their growing role in the workforce. The increase reflects a series of policy reforms aimed at improving access to employment opportunities and reducing structural barriers.</p>



<p>Key measures have included lifting restrictions on women’s participation across multiple industries, advancing wage equality, and updating maternity regulations. Authorities have also introduced targeted programs to support female employment, including training initiatives, childcare services, and policies designed to enhance workplace inclusion.</p>



<p>Mobility reforms, including the lifting of restrictions on women driving, have also contributed to increased workforce participation by improving access to jobs. In parallel, government initiatives have encouraged private sector firms to hire more women, aligning corporate practices with national employment objectives.</p>



<p>The expansion of female employment has had a measurable impact on the overall labor market, contributing to a sustained decline in unemployment among Saudi nationals. Analysts note that continued progress will depend on maintaining economic growth, particularly in non-oil sectors, and further integrating women into emerging industries.</p>



<p>The data indicates that structural changes in the labor market are gaining traction, with female participation emerging as a key factor in achieving broader economic goals.</p>
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		<title>Historic Moment Looms: UN Poised for First Female Secretary-General</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2025/09/56133.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NewsDesk MC]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2025 09:37:06 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[New York &#8211; In a groundbreaking moment for global diplomacy, the United Nations is approaching a historic milestone: for the]]></description>
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<p><strong>New York &#8211; </strong>In a groundbreaking moment for global diplomacy, the United Nations is approaching a historic milestone: for the first time in its 80-year history, the world body could appoint a female secretary-general. With Secretary-General Antonio Guterres set to complete his second five-year term at the end of 2026, discussions at the 80th U.N. General Assembly have increasingly emphasized the importance of gender equality at the highest level of international leadership. This unprecedented opportunity underscores a growing global recognition of women’s contributions to diplomacy, peacebuilding, and sustainable development.</p>



<p>World leaders at this year’s General Assembly highlighted the need for ambitious selection criteria, transparency, and a process that reflects both geographical diversity and gender balance. The move represents not only a symbolic step toward inclusivity but also a tangible enhancement of decision-making processes within the United Nations. Female leadership at this level is widely seen as a catalyst for broader representation, stronger accountability, and more equitable governance across international institutions.</p>



<p>Regional balance is expected to play a key role in the selection process. Traditionally, the secretary-generalship rotates among global regions, and while Guterres’ term marked a period for Eastern Europe, Latin America is widely anticipated to produce the next candidate. Several countries in the region are promoting candidates who bring extensive experience in peace, climate justice, human rights, and sustainable development, demonstrating the growing capability and global reach of female leadership.</p>



<p>Former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet, recognized internationally for her work in human rights and development, has emerged as a strong contender, garnering broad support from regional leaders. Her potential appointment reflects a commitment to bridging divides between regions, promoting dialogue between nations, and reinforcing the U.N.’s mission to foster global cooperation.</p>



<p>The selection process, conducted by the 15-member Security Council and confirmed by the General Assembly, has evolved in recent years to enhance transparency and inclusivity. Candidate nominations are now circulated to all member states, ensuring a more participatory process that prioritizes competence, experience, and global representation. Experts emphasize that this historic appointment will strengthen the U.N.’s credibility, signal a renewed commitment to gender equality, and inspire young leaders worldwide.</p>



<p>As the U.N. prepares to elect its next secretary-general in 2026, the global community is watching closely. The potential for a woman to lead the organization marks a pivotal moment in international governance, setting a precedent for future generations and reaffirming the U.N.’s role as a forward-looking institution that embraces diversity, leadership, and sustainable global progress.</p>
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		<title>OPINION: Bangladesh on a new dawn raining clouds of Extremism </title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2025/04/opinion-bangladesh-on-a-new-dawn-raining-clouds-of-extremism.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[S M Faiyaz Hossain]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2025 13:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1971 Liberation War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bangladesh]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://millichronicle.com/?p=54608</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Cultural and religious minorities in Bangladesh are also suffering due to rising extremism. The New York Times published a report]]></description>
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<p class="has-small-font-size"></p>


<div class="wp-block-post-author"><div class="wp-block-post-author__avatar"><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2e40151f15b0d465e2e67fb27775579a?s=48&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2e40151f15b0d465e2e67fb27775579a?s=96&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/></div><div class="wp-block-post-author__content"><p class="wp-block-post-author__name">S M Faiyaz Hossain</p></div></div>


<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>Cultural and religious minorities in Bangladesh are also suffering due to rising extremism. </p>
</blockquote>



<p>The New York Times published a report titled &#8220;As Bangladesh Reinvents Itself, Islamist Hard-Liners See an Opening,&#8221; detailing the rise of Islamist extremism in Bangladesh during political changes. The report discusses how religious extremists are taking advantage after the removal of former leader Sheikh Hasina.&nbsp;</p>



<p>It highlights incidents like bans on women&#8217;s soccer and public harassment of women who do not follow conservative dress codes.&nbsp;</p>



<p>There have been rallies demanding the death penalty for actions seen as blasphemy. The report notes that some Islamist groups, including previously banned ones, are pushing for stricter religious rules in the government.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Officials are working on a new constitution that might change secularism to pluralism. This shift is causing concern over weakening democratic values and increasing risks for women and minorities.</p>



<p>Bangladesh used to be known for its secular roots and cultural diversity, but in recent years, extremist ideas have been resurfacing. Although this isn&#8217;t an entirely new foundation, it has become more noticeable and concerning since 5<sup>th</sup> of August 2024. </p>



<p>Extremists are attacking secular bloggers and targeting women&#8217;s sports and cultural events. Their goal is to impose strict religious views or a political caliphate on a society that values diversity.&nbsp;This rise in extremist actions is worrying because it threatens freedoms, especially those of women and minorities, and poses a danger to the country&#8217;s democratic setup.&nbsp;</p>



<p>A particularly troubling aspect is the attack on women&#8217;s rights to participate in public life. For example, some women&#8217;s football matches had to be cancelled because of threats from extremist groups. This shows how these groups are trying to take over spaces that were once empowering for women. Sports provide young women with opportunities to move up socially and gain international recognition, but these are now under threat.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Such actions not only limit their dreams but also send a negative message about the shrinking space for women in public and professional life. It reflects a broader aim to suppress women&#8217;s rights under the guise of religious morality, harming the progress made in gender equality over the years.</p>



<p>Lifting bans on Islamist political parties like Jamat-e-Islami and freeing extremists like Mufti Jashimuddin Rahmani known as the Anwar Al Awlaki of Bangladesh, give these groups more confidence. While the interim government might claim these actions are part of a broader peace strategy, they risk legitimizing extremist ideas and giving them a platform to grow.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Inadequate systems to monitor released extremists make the situation worse, providing spaces for radical elements to regroup and plan for something like the meticulously planned October 7<sup>th</sup> Attack orchestrated by Hamas.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Meanwhile, a banned organization like Notorious Hizbut Tahrir openly propagated their influence and participation in Anti-Quota protest which for them was a tactical Jihad to oust the exiled Government and get a step ahead for their future plan of implementing a Caliphate.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This political leniency by Interim Government weakens public trust in governance and helps extremist narratives spread, they have made few arrests while the extremist leaders are free and that questions if arresting the activists while ignoring the leadership is a soft ploy to leverage a tactical narrative.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Cultural and religious minorities in Bangladesh are also suffering due to rising extremism. Attacks on Sufi shrines and other minority religious sites highlight an increase in intolerance. These aren&#8217;t isolated events but part of a plan to make all of Bangladeshi society conform to strict ideological rules.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Targeting cultural figures, authors, and artists underlines this trend, aiming to silence voices of dissent and alternative perspectives. Such actions threaten Bangladesh&#8217;s rich culture, traditionally a mix of diverse influences. We must also consider socio-economic factors driving this phenomenon. </p>



<p>Poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education create conditions where extremist views can take root. Young people, especially those from marginalized backgrounds, often join these movements seeking a sense of identity, purpose, or community.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Extremist groups exploit these vulnerabilities using targeted propaganda and recruitment strategies, often through social media. Addressing these foundational issues requires comprehensive policies that promote inclusive development and foster social unity.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Political Researcher and former Pentagon Official Michael Rubin, in a US Congressional briefing highlighted the growing concern of Radicalization in Bangladesh and opinionated an article ‘Is Bangladesh the Next Afghanistan’.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Rubin is worried about how Noble Laurate Yunus is leading because it seems less tolerant than people expected. This is particularly true about how the government handles freedom of the press and different political views.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Yunus is famous around the world for his work in microfinance, which helps poor people with small loans. He took charge of the interim government after Sheikh Hasina was removed from power.&nbsp;</p>



<p>At first, many welcomed Yunus because they thought he would be different from Hasina, who was seen as too controlling. But Rubin thinks Yunus&#8217;s government is letting strict Islamist groups have too much power and is stopping people from speaking freely, which could hurt democracy.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Rubin is especially concerned about the freedom of the press under Yunus&#8217;s rule. Some journalists, like Farzana Rupa and Shakil Ahmed, have reportedly been brutally jailed on vague and ambiguous murder charges, raising fears about free speech in Bangladesh.</p>



<p>Over 1,000 journalists seen as &#8220;too secular&#8221; have reportedly been fired, showing a lack of tolerance for different opinions. Rubin also mentions problems faced by Julfikar Ali Manik, who reports on Islamist groups, and former Member of Parliament Fazle Karim Chowdhury, who works to protect minority rights.&nbsp;</p>



<p>These issues suggest that Yunus&#8217;s temporary government might not be supporting the diversity and human rights that are important for democracy.</p>



<p>Increasingly, people are showing public support for Hamas, which is a growing concern. This support is visible in rallies and in the way some individuals dress to symbolize the group.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Bangladesh, for many years, has had a clear stance against Israel. It has consistently supported Palestine through diplomatic efforts and has officially recognized only the Fatah-led government based in the West Bank. However, there is a noticeable rise in grassroots support for Hamas, especially in the wake of the ongoing Israel-Gaza conflict.&nbsp;</p>



<p>In this situation, extremists have spoken out against American interests in Bangladesh. Recently, some Islamists verbally called for aggressive protests in the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka. Along with Anti-India rhetoric, hatred for Trump’s America and Israel are seen.&nbsp;</p>



<p>These tensions are fuelled by foreign policy support for Israel. The Interim Government was supposed to carry forward a Peaceful transition towards Democratic Election, while the reality looks, they have political interests to gain in the name of ‘reform’.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Serving the interests, they are currently capitalizing on Islamists for majority support while being harsh and harsher on Secularists, Awami league activists, minorities and anyone associated with the 1971 Liberation war as tweeted by Lemkin Institute of Genocidal Prevention with multiple red flags.&nbsp;</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p>Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not reflect&nbsp;Milli Chronicle’s point-of-view.</p>
</blockquote>
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