Up to 60 international missions would typically be active at Iraqi excavation sites, but all have now left the country, according to a government official in Baghdad, halting work on some of the world’s oldest known civilizations.

German archaeologist Adelheid Otto of the University of Munich said her team had begun work at the ancient city of Shuruppak, modern-day Tell Fara, on Feb. 28, the day the conflict started. The group initially continued operations despite nearby rocket and drone activity.

However, Iraqi authorities later advised them to leave, cutting short research that had already yielded discoveries including ancient cuneiform tablets.

Otto described the interruption as a significant setback to ongoing work.At the site of Nippur, a 6,000-year-old city, University of Chicago professor Augusta McMahon said her team departed on March 10 under pressure to evacuate amid escalating security concerns.

The eight-member team was escorted out of the area by Iraqi officials.McMahon said the evacuation marked her third withdrawal from the region in recent years, following earlier disruptions in Iraq in 2024 and Syria in 2011.

She noted the impact on both international researchers and Iraqi colleagues, whose work depends heavily on sustained field access.

The suspension of excavations leaves key heritage sites, including those linked to early Mesopotamian civilizations, without active international collaboration as security conditions remain uncertain.

Yuri Slyusar, governor of the Rostov Oblast, said falling drone debris triggered fires and prompted evacuations in affected areas.

“Emergency crews are working at the site of the incident, where the debris fell,” he said on Telegram, adding that damage had been recorded and residents moved to safety.

Taganrog Mayor Svetlana Kambulova said emergency services responded to 49 incidents across the city. Eight people were reported injured.

She said debris from intercepted drones damaged multiple residential buildings, social infrastructure and industrial facilities. Emergency crews remained deployed, while air defense units continued operations in the area.

Taganrog, a port city on the eastern edge of the Sea of Azov, lies close to the Ukrainian border and has periodically been affected by spillover from the conflict.

There was no immediate comment from Ukrainian authorities on the reported strike.

Saudi political analyst Faisal Ibrahim Al Shammari confirmed via social media that the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet, headquartered in Manama, Bahrain, has been placed on high alert, with dependents of service members already beginning to evacuate the country.

The precautionary steps follow undisclosed threats and a “rapid shift in the security posture” of U.S. military assets in the Gulf. According to Al Shammari, the State Department’s decision was driven by intelligence assessments indicating a heightened risk of Iranian-sponsored reprisals in the region—possibly in response to recent clandestine developments.

Iraq: U.S. Embassy Prepared for Emergency Exit

Sources indicate that the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad has been instructed to prepare for a potential emergency evacuation. Military personnel stationed in Iraq have reportedly been placed on elevated alert, with contingency plans being reviewed for an expedited drawdown if the security situation deteriorates.

The shift in posture signals growing unease in Washington over Iranian proxy activity and maritime threats amid an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape.

Regional Readiness Tightens

In a related development, the UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) issued an urgent security alert for vessels transiting the Persian Gulf, warning that “escalating tensions” may trigger “military activity targeting commercial shipping.”

American vessels operating in Gulf waters are being advised to exercise maximum caution, while security analysts warn that the current environment mirrors patterns seen ahead of prior naval confrontations.

The evacuation orders and high-alert statuses underscore mounting fears of a sudden clash in the region, particularly between the United States and Iran. Gulf nations—especially those hosting U.S. military assets—are closely watching the situation, as diplomatic and military backchannels work to prevent open confrontation.

As of now, there has been no official comment from the U.S. State Department regarding the troop movements or embassy evacuation plans.

The situation remains fluid.