Under the proposal, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky would attend EU summits without voting rights, while Kyiv would also receive representation within the European Commission and non-voting seats in the European Parliament during the accession process.

The initiative, first discussed by Merz with European leaders last month, was outlined in a letter addressed to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa.
“It is obvious that we will not be able to complete the accession process shortly, given the countless hurdles as well as the political complexities of ratification processes,” Merz wrote.

“What I envisage is a political solution that brings Ukraine substantially closer to the European Union and its core institutions immediately,” he added.
The German proposal would also extend the EU’s mutual assistance clause to Ukraine and provide Kyiv access to selected areas of the bloc’s budget framework, deepening institutional ties as the country continues to battle Russia’s invasion.

Ukraine has accelerated its push for EU membership since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022, framing accession as central to its long-term economic recovery, political stability and security architecture.
Kyiv’s membership drive had faced persistent resistance from Hungary under former nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orban, whose government repeatedly delayed progress on accession negotiations.

His replacement by political rival Peter Magyar has raised expectations among EU officials that talks could regain momentum.

Despite that shift, Merz acknowledged that full accession remained politically and procedurally distant because EU enlargement requires unanimous approval among member states and ratification through national processes.

The proposal may encounter reservations both inside the EU and in Kyiv, where officials have expressed concern that interim arrangements could dilute or indefinitely postpone full membership ambitions.
Merz sought to address those concerns directly, insisting the initiative was not intended to replace eventual accession.

“It would not be a membership light,” he wrote, while urging EU leaders to open “all negotiation clusters” with Ukraine immediately.

Ukraine’s pursuit of deeper European integration has intensified as prospects for NATO membership remain uncertain following continued opposition from the United States to Kyiv joining the military alliance in the near term.

Negotiators from the European Parliament and EU member states concluded overnight talks on measures needed to enforce the agreement reached last year between Washington and Brussels.

The trade accord, negotiated in July 2025 between Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Turnberry, Scotland, set tariffs on most European exports to the United States at 15 percent while requiring the EU to eliminate duties on many US imports.

Implementation had stalled for months amid political disagreements inside the bloc and concerns over Trump’s broader trade policies.Von der Leyen welcomed Wednesday’s breakthrough, saying the agreement would allow the EU to fulfill its obligations under the transatlantic trade framework.

“Together, we can ensure stable, predictable, balanced, and mutually beneficial transatlantic trade,” she said in a statement posted on social media.Trump had warned the EU it faced significantly higher tariffs if the agreement was not ratified by early July and had previously threatened to raise duties on European automobiles and trucks from 15 percent to 25 percent.

The dispute had intensified pressure on Brussels to secure stability in trade relations with Washington, its largest economic partner, with annual transatlantic trade valued at roughly 1.6 trillion euros ($1.9 trillion).

The final agreement includes safeguards allowing the European Commission to suspend favorable tariff arrangements if the United States violates the deal or targets EU businesses through discriminatory trade actions.

EU negotiators also secured provisions enabling Brussels to respond if surges in US imports threaten domestic European industries.However, lawmakers softened several earlier demands opposed by Washington, including provisions that would have required the United States to immediately remove tariffs above 15 percent on steel components before EU measures took effect.

The finalized text also removed a proposed “sunrise clause” that would have delayed implementation until Washington fully complied with all commitments.A separate “sunset clause” was extended until the end of 2029, postponing the need for renegotiation or renewal of the arrangement.

Bernd Lange, who led negotiations within parliament, said lawmakers had succeeded in securing safeguards protecting European interests.But Anna Cavazzini criticized the compromise, saying the agreement still placed the EU at a disadvantage despite helping stabilize trade tensions.

The accord comes after more than a year of transatlantic trade disputes triggered by Trump’s tariff policies on steel, aluminum, vehicles and industrial goods.

Taiwan’s Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim has made a rare and symbolic visit to Belgium, where she delivered an inspiring address to members of the European Parliament.

The visit marked one of the highest-level exchanges between Taiwan and Europe in recent years and reflected Taipei’s growing efforts to expand its international presence despite ongoing opposition from Beijing.

Hsiao’s trip to Brussels was centered around her participation in the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China’s annual summit, where lawmakers from various nations gathered to discuss human rights, global democracy, and the challenges posed by authoritarian governance.

In her speech, Hsiao drew strong parallels between Taiwan’s determination to preserve democracy and Europe’s long-standing commitment to protecting freedom and human dignity.

“Europe has defended freedom under fire, and Taiwan has defended democracy under pressure,” Hsiao declared, earning praise from European lawmakers who commended Taiwan’s resilience in maintaining its democratic institutions despite constant pressure from China

“I stand here as a voice for a society deeply committed to the ideals that animate parliaments of democracy around the world,” she added.

The visit represents Taiwan’s growing confidence in asserting its democratic identity on the world stage.

While Taiwan’s only formal diplomatic partner in Europe remains the Vatican, many European countries such as France, Lithuania, Poland, and the Czech Republic have increasingly shown willingness to engage with Taiwan through informal but meaningful exchanges.

These interactions demonstrate Europe’s acknowledgment of Taiwan as a democratic partner that upholds shared values of freedom, human rights, and rule of law.

China’s reaction to the visit was predictably sharp. The Chinese Mission to the European Union issued a statement condemning Hsiao’s presence in Brussels, describing it as a “serious violation of the one-China principle” and accusing the island of undermining mutual trust between Beijing and the EU.

However, Taiwan’s government has firmly rejected Beijing’s claims, asserting its right to engage freely with the international community.

Taiwan’s presidential office emphasized that the vice president’s trip was part of ongoing diplomatic outreach to strengthen global partnerships.

Accompanied by Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung, Hsiao underscored that Taiwan’s participation in global conversations is both legitimate and necessary.

She noted that, despite being excluded from many international organizations, Taiwan continues to contribute to global development, humanitarian aid, and sustainability initiatives.

“Despite being excluded from international organizations, Taiwan has stepped up,” Hsiao stated. “We contribute to humanitarian aid and uphold global standards even when we are not allowed a seat at the table.”

Her message resonated with many in attendance, reinforcing Taiwan’s image as a responsible global actor committed to peace and cooperation.

Hsiao also highlighted the importance of stability across the Taiwan Strait, calling it a cornerstone of global prosperity. Her remarks reflected Taipei’s desire to maintain peace while promoting dialogue and mutual respect, even as China continues to increase its military and diplomatic pressure on the island.

The vice president’s visit follows a broader pattern of Taiwan’s increasing diplomatic activity in Europe. In September, Foreign Minister Lin visited Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Italy to deepen bilateral cooperation.

Former President Tsai Ing-wen is expected to visit Berlin next week to deliver a keynote address on democratic resilience and transatlantic unity.

These growing exchanges between Taiwan and European nations suggest a subtle but significant shift in global geopolitics. European countries are showing greater openness to engaging with Taiwan as part of their broader commitment to supporting democracies under threat.

While most European governments continue to adhere to the one-China policy formally, their willingness to interact with Taiwanese leaders reflects a pragmatic approach to international relations and a recognition of Taiwan’s contributions to global progress.

Hsiao Bi-khim’s visit thus stands as a powerful symbol of Taiwan’s diplomatic determination. It illustrates how the island, despite diplomatic isolation, continues to find meaningful ways to participate in the global dialogue on democracy, innovation, and peace.

For many observers, her presence in Brussels marks a new chapter in Taiwan-Europe relations — one grounded in shared principles, mutual respect, and a collective belief in the value of freedom.

This declaration comes as the EU continues to praise the steady progress made by Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, and Moldova, countries that are showing strong commitment to democratic values, governance reforms, and European integration.

Marta Kos, the EU’s enlargement commissioner, expressed confidence in the future of a broader European community.

She emphasized that the Union must prepare itself for new members by strengthening institutions, improving administrative capacity, and fostering deeper unity among existing member states.

Her statement reflects growing enthusiasm in Brussels about building a stronger and more resilient Europe.

Montenegro, with its population of around 600,000, was highlighted as the leading candidate among current applicants.

The country’s dedication to judicial reform, transparency, and rule of law has earned widespread praise from EU officials and observers.
Its consistent efforts show that small nations can play a major role in shaping Europe’s collective future.

Albania also received special recognition for what the commissioner called “unprecedented progress.”
The country has advanced rapidly in governance reforms, anti-corruption measures, and alignment with EU economic standards.Albania’s journey demonstrates that consistent reform, citizen engagement, and visionary leadership can transform nations and bring them closer to European ideals.

Moldova was applauded for its determination and speed in implementing reforms despite facing external pressures and economic challenges.

Its accelerated progress, even under difficult regional circumstances, highlights the country’s commitment to democracy and European cooperation.

Observers say that Moldova’s experience serves as a beacon for other nations seeking to align with the EU.

Ukraine’s progress was described as exceptional, given its ongoing struggle against Russian aggression.

Despite conflict, the nation has continued to move forward on key reforms related to governance, transparency, and anti-corruption efforts

EU leaders commended Ukraine’s resilience and dedication, calling its progress a symbol of courage and hope for all of Europe.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy welcomed the encouraging assessment, noting that Ukraine remains steadfast in its European journey.

He called on the EU to take decisive action to overcome political barriers, emphasizing that unity and solidarity are the foundations of a peaceful and prosperous Europe. His message resonated across the continent as a reminder of Europe’s shared destiny.

The commissioner also acknowledged that Serbia and Georgia face challenges that have slowed their reform pace.

However, she reaffirmed that the door to EU membership remains open to all nations committed to democratic transformation and the rule of law.

This balanced approach underscores the EU’s commitment to fairness, inclusivity, and long-term partnership.

As Europe looks ahead, the spirit of expansion carries broader meaning beyond borders and treaties. It represents a renewed belief in cooperation, shared prosperity, and the values that unite rather than divide.

A larger EU would enhance stability, strengthen the single market, and amplify Europe’s voice on the global stage.

Experts say that enlargement will also boost innovation, energy cooperation, and cross-border trade.

New members bring cultural diversity, fresh perspectives, and economic vitality, contributing to Europe’s growth and global competitiveness.

For millions across the continent, EU expansion is not just a policy goal — it is a vision of hope and shared progress.

The European Union’s commitment to enlargement reflects its core values of democracy, inclusivity, and solidarity. By welcoming new members, the EU continues its mission to create a continent of peace, prosperity, and partnership.

With Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, and Moldova leading the way, the dream of a united Europe has never felt closer or more attainable.