Dissanayake said Washington had sought permission for the aircraft to land at Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport between March 4 and March 8.

The planes were reportedly carrying anti-ship missiles and were to arrive from a U.S. base in Djibouti.“We turned down the request to maintain Sri Lanka’s neutrality,” Dissanayake said, adding that the decision was met with approval from lawmakers.

The president said Sri Lanka also rejected a separate request from Iran for three naval vessels to make a goodwill visit between March 9 and March 13 after participating in an Indian naval exercise.

“We were considering this request. Had we said ‘yes’ to Iran, we would have had to say ‘yes’ to the U.S. as well,” he said, indicating Colombo’s effort to avoid alignment with either side.

The decisions come amid heightened tensions following military action by the United States and Israel against Iran in late February, which has disrupted energy flows and unsettled global markets.

Sri Lanka’s navy was also involved in rescue operations linked to the conflict. Authorities said 32 Iranian crew members were rescued from the vessel IRIS Dena after it was torpedoed on March 4, in an incident that reportedly caused significant casualties.

A second vessel, IRIS Booshehr, and its crew were assisted after encountering technical difficulties near Sri Lankan waters.

The developments coincide with a visit by Sergio Gor, who met Dissanayake on Thursday as part of ongoing diplomatic engagement.

Sri Lanka, still recovering from a financial crisis that peaked in 2022, is facing renewed economic pressure due to energy supply disruptions linked to the regional conflict, underscoring the challenges of maintaining a neutral stance.

The agency said governments, businesses and households could take immediate steps to reduce fuel demand and mitigate the impact of rising costs, following its decision earlier this month to release record volumes of oil from emergency reserves.

In its latest guidance, the IEA said practical actions such as increased remote work, lower highway speed limits and reduced reliance on air travel could help curb fuel consumption in the short term. The proposals are aimed at softening the burden on consumers facing higher energy bills.

The agency framed the recommendations as part of a broader strategy to complement supply-side interventions, emphasizing coordinated action across sectors to stabilize markets.

The IEA earlier agreed to release 400 million barrels of oil from strategic reserves, marking the largest such move in its history. The United States is contributing the majority of the supply, reflecting its central role in global energy coordination efforts.

IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol said the agency remains in close contact with key governments, including major producers and consumers, as part of ongoing energy diplomacy efforts.

“We have recently launched the largest ever release of IEA emergency oil stocks,” Birol said in a statement, adding that discussions with governments are continuing to address market volatility.

The spike in oil prices linked to the conflict has intensified concerns over inflation worldwide, as higher energy costs ripple through transport, manufacturing and household expenses.

Birol said the latest report provides “a menu of immediate and concrete measures” that can be implemented quickly to shield consumers, highlighting the importance of reducing demand alongside boosting supply in times of crisis.