Environmental consultant Oubaid Alouni believes seed preservation can transform the natural landscape. By planting flowers suited to each season, he says vegetation cover can flourish throughout the year.

“There are flowers that bloom in summer, others in spring, and some in autumn,” he explained. r5“This cycle supports life and keeps nature active all year long.”

Alouni highlights honeybees as one of the most critical species linked to this effort. They rely on flower availability, making floral diversity essential for their survival.

A strong population of pollinators, he said, indicates thriving plant life. This balance also supports beekeepers and contributes to local economic stability.

He noted that environmental sustainability extends far beyond flowers alone. The health of pollinators affects the health of entire ecosystems.

Birds, for instance, feed on insects and pollinators found in natural habitats. If pollinators decrease, bird populations may decline as well. “Every species is connected,” Alouni added. “Removing one link creates imbalances across the ecological pyramid.”

Raising awareness about environmental protection remains a key priority. Alouni recalled a time when public understanding of vegetation preservation was limited.

Volunteers were few and environmental advocacy was not widely recognized. “People used to be surprised by our efforts,” he said.

Today, environmental sustainability has become a national focus in the Kingdom. Government initiatives emphasize restoring natural habitats and supporting ecological balance.

One major contributor to this progress is the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification. The center has launched wide-scale projects to support native seed production.

A recent initiative involves planting one million seedlings sourced from mother seeds. This effort has significantly increased the production and preservation of local seeds.

Seed production rose from 30 tons last year to more than 80 tons this year. The 167 percent increase strengthens national seed reserves and enhances restoration capabilities.

These seeds are scattered across degraded lands to rehabilitate vegetation cover. The process helps reestablish natural habitats and improve ecological health.

More than 30,000 hectares of rangelands can now be restored each year. This expansion supports biodiversity and contributes to long-term sustainability goals.

Saudi Arabia also achieved global recognition for its seed storage efforts. The Kingdom secured a world record for maintaining the largest seasonal seed collection.

This accomplishment highlights the country’s growing leadership in biodiversity protection. It also underscores the importance of storing genetic resources for future generations.

Alouni said the momentum is supported by increasing community involvement. He recently joined volunteers planting native seeds across natural areas.

He described these activities as a sign of growing public awareness. Officials and volunteers are working side by side to strengthen vegetation cover.

“The efforts have increased, and we hope to do even more,” he said. “We should not stop here—the environment still needs our support.”

Alouni added that many once-doubted flowers now thrive in unexpected regions. Common poppies and anemones, previously thought unsuitable for central Saudi Arabia, are flourishing.

Their growth has turned parts of Najd into colorful landscapes. He believes this transformation reflects the Kingdom’s environmental potential.

According to him, restoring vegetation cover is not just a seasonal project. It is a long-term mission to strengthen nature, enrich biodiversity, and support future generations.

In the heart of Saudi Arabia’s northwestern mountains, a rare flower has reemerged after decades of disappearance. The sighting of Globularia alypum, known locally as “Zuraiqa” or “Aynon Kuhli,” has reignited national pride and ecological optimism.

Once widespread, this delicate blue daisy had vanished due to overgrazing and land degradation. Its return marks not just a scientific milestone but also a celebration of Saudi Arabia’s ongoing environmental revival.

Environmental consultant Oubaid Alouni, a former adviser at the National Vegetation Center, described the discovery as deeply symbolic.
“The primary cause of its scarcity is overgrazing, as it is an excellent grazing species,” he said. “The second cause is land degradation. The third cause is a history of neglect.”

Belonging to the Plantaginaceae family, Globularia alypum is native to the Mediterranean basin. It thrives in North Africa, southern Europe, and parts of Southwest Asia — including Saudi Arabia’s mountainous regions.

Alouni noted that the plant’s survival is tied to its resilience and adaptability. “Camels heavily graze it, so it is more commonly found in mountainous or calcareous regions where it is naturally protected,” he said.

He praised ongoing national initiatives that focus on restoring native vegetation and protecting endangered species. Saudi Arabia’s environmental centers are investing in reforestation, habitat restoration, and seed preservation programs.

To ensure Globularia alypum’s survival, Alouni recommends replanting it in its natural northwestern habitats. He also advocates for public education and the cultivation of this plant in home gardens to raise awareness of its ecological and medicinal importance.

Standing between 30 and 80 centimeters tall, the shrub forms dense, woody bushes with evergreen leaves. Its spherical clusters of soft blue to violet blooms paint the winter landscape with beauty and life from October through June.

“The advantage of this shrub is that it can become an annual in very hot places,” Alouni explained. “The seeds fall into the soil, and if winter comes with mild weather and rains, it sprouts again.”

He described it poetically: “It is like a beautiful dress with its lovely navy-blue color and round shape.” For many, this flower symbolizes endurance — thriving quietly even under challenging environmental conditions.

Beyond its visual charm, Globularia alypum holds remarkable medicinal value rooted in traditional healing practices. It has been used for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and antidiabetic effects across generations.

Scientific studies by national research centers confirm its health benefits. Extracts from the plant can help lower blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity due to its rich polyphenolic compounds.

“It is useful as an anti-rheumatic, antidiabetic, and for intermittent fevers, in addition to its use as a laxative,” Alouni added. Its blend of beauty and biology makes it a perfect symbol of the bond between nature and medicine.

However, Alouni cautioned that more research and documentation are needed. Some specimens remain unrecorded due to their rarity and the limited number of botanical experts available.

He emphasized that maintaining accurate plant records is crucial for understanding biodiversity and shaping conservation policy. Every species documented contributes to preserving the Kingdom’s environmental knowledge and natural legacy.

The rediscovery of the blue daisy underscores the growing momentum behind Saudi Arabia’s ecological restoration. It highlights how traditional wisdom and modern science can unite to safeguard the nation’s natural treasures.

This humble flower, once forgotten, now stands as a living emblem of regeneration and hope. Its return to the wild reflects the country’s broader vision — to protect its environment, nurture biodiversity, and celebrate the beauty of its land.