The federal inquiry found that Australia’s Jewish community “was the evident target of the attack,” in which Sajid Akram and his son Naveed allegedly opened fire on crowds gathered at the Sydney beachfront suburb on Dec. 14, marking the country’s deadliest mass shooting in three decades.

An email sent by the Community Security Group to police before the event warned that “a terrorist attack against the NSW Jewish Community is likely and there is a high level of antisemitic vilification,” the report said.Police responded that they could not provide dedicated officers for the Hanukkah gathering but said mobile patrols would be sent to “check in and monitor the event,” according to the inquiry.

The commission said police should consider strengthening security arrangements for Jewish celebrations that have a strong public presence, particularly during periods of heightened threat.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on Thursday the federal government would implement all recommendations made by the inquiry and pledged stronger protections for the community.“I can assure the Australian public that the government will do everything necessary to protect the community in the wake of the Bondi attack,” Albanese told reporters.

Asked whether police had failed to adequately monitor the Bondi event, Albanese said operational responsibility rested with the New South Wales state government.The royal commission, Australia’s highest form of public inquiry, is examining intelligence failures, police preparedness and the broader rise of antisemitism across the country following the attack.

It said Australia’s counter-terrorism capabilities “could be improved” and recommended an immediate review of leadership structures and information-sharing arrangements between agencies responsible for national security and counter-terrorism.

The shooting triggered widespread debate over antisemitism in Australia, public anger over the protection of Jewish communities and renewed political pressure to tighten gun control and hate crime laws.

Victims’ families wrote an open letter in December urging Albanese to establish a federal royal commission into what they described as the rapid rise of antisemitism in Australia.“We demand answers and solutions,” the letter said.

Sajid Akram, 50, was shot dead by police during the attack. His 24-year-old son Naveed, an Australian-born citizen, remains in custody and has been charged with terrorism offenses and 15 counts of murder.

The inquiry is being led by former High Court judge Virginia Bell and is expected to continue examining evidence through public hearings over the coming months.

London’s Metropolitan Police said a 45-year-old British man born in Somalia was arrested on suspicion of attempted murder after the late-morning assaults, which left two men aged 76 and 34 hospitalized in stable condition.

Police said the suspect, who also allegedly attempted to stab officers during the arrest, is believed to have been involved in a separate incident earlier the same morning in southeast London in which another person sustained minor injuries.

Metropolitan Police Commissioner Mark Rowley said the suspect had “a history of serious violence and mental health issues,” while counter-terrorism officers were leading the investigation to determine motive and possible links to a broader pattern of attacks targeting Jewish communities.

The incident occurred shortly after 11 a.m. local time when the Shomrim Jewish neighborhood watch group reported that a knife-wielding man was attempting to stab Jewish members of the public in Golders Green, an area with a large Jewish population.

The incident occurred shortly after 11 a.m. local time when the Shomrim Jewish neighborhood watch group reported that a knife-wielding man was attempting to stab Jewish members of the public in Golders Green, an area with a large Jewish population.

Members of Shomrim helped detain the suspect before police arrived and used a Taser to subdue him. The victims were treated at the scene by Hatzola, a Jewish volunteer ambulance service, before being taken to hospital.King Charles III, currently on a state visit to the United States, said he was “deeply concerned” by the attacks in a statement issued by Buckingham Palace.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer described the stabbings as “appalling” and convened an emergency meeting of senior ministers and officials, saying the government would ensure a swift response from criminal justice agencies.“The government is taking action in relation to security, cohesion, extremism,” Starmer told broadcasters, adding that he would meet officials on Thursday to review security arrangements and legal responses.

The attack follows several recent arson incidents targeting synagogues and Jewish institutions in north London, including fires involving Hatzola ambulances and attacks on synagogues in Kenton and Finchley.Police have arrested 28 people in connection with those incidents and Wednesday’s stabbing since the start of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran on Feb. 28.

A little-known group believed to be linked to Iran, Harakat Ashab Al-Yamin Al-Islamiya (HAYI), claimed responsibility for the stabbing through an online video cited by SITE Intelligence Group, saying one of its “lone wolves” carried out the attack. The claim has not been independently verified.

Israel’s foreign ministry said the attacks showed Britain was failing to protect its Jewish community.“After attacks on synagogues, Jewish institutions, community ambulances and now Jews targeted in Golders Green, the UK government can no longer claim this is under control,” it said in a post on X.

Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis said the Jewish community remained resilient but demanded stronger action.“Such attacks need to stop now. Zero tolerance that’s what our community wants,” he told reporters.

Monitoring groups in Britain have reported a sharp increase in both antisemitic and Islamophobic incidents since the start of the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, with tensions further intensified by the broader regional conflict involving Iran.

Al-Sharaa met Starmer at 10 Downing Street, marking the first visit by a Syrian head of state to London since former president Bashar Assad traveled to the UK in 2002.According to a Downing Street spokesperson, discussions covered migration returns, border security and efforts to combat people-smuggling networks.

Starmer also welcomed steps taken by Damascus against Daesh, citing progress in counter-terrorism cooperation between the two countries.The talks also addressed broader regional stability concerns alongside economic cooperation.

The visit comes as Syria seeks foreign investment to rebuild infrastructure damaged during years of civil war. Al-Sharaa is expected to hold further meetings with senior British officials during his stay.

He was accompanied by Foreign Affairs Minister Asaad Hassan Al-Shaibani and Economy Minister Nidal Al-Shaar.European outreach continuesAl-Sharaa arrived in London following a visit to Germany, where he met Chancellor Friedrich Merz, as part of a broader diplomatic push to re-engage European partners.

No specific agreements were announced following the London meeting.