The Magdeburg court ruled that the crime was of “particular severity,” a legal designation that significantly reduces the possibility of early release under German law.

Al-Abdulmohsen, a 51-year-old psychiatrist, admitted during the trial that he drove the rented BMW X3 into the market but denied intentionally targeting pedestrians. Prosecutors rejected that account, arguing the evidence clearly demonstrated deliberate intent.

According to the indictment, Al-Abdulmohsen drove the vehicle at speeds of up to 48 kph (30 mph) through the crowded market on Dec. 20, 2024, killing a nine-year-old boy and five women aged between 45 and 75. He was convicted on six counts of murder and 338 counts of attempted murder.

A court-appointed psychiatric expert diagnosed Al-Abdulmohsen with narcissistic personality disorder but concluded that he was fully criminally responsible for his actions and continued to pose a danger.

The months-long trial required the construction of a temporary courtroom to accommodate hundreds of victims, relatives and legal representatives. More than 100 witnesses testified, while about 40 lawyers represented around 200 civil parties.

Prosecutor Matthias Boettcher described the attack as an act that “defies human comprehension,” saying it had inflicted immeasurable suffering on victims and their families. He also told the court that the defendant had shown no remorse or introspection throughout the proceedings.

Investigators said Al-Abdulmohsen, who moved to Germany in 2006, held anti-Islam views and expressed sympathy for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. Prosecutors said his motive stemmed from resentment following an unsuccessful civil lawsuit against a refugee organization and failed criminal complaints, which they argued fueled a desire for revenge and public attention.

The attack intensified Germany’s debate over immigration and public security ahead of the country’s national elections, prompting authorities to introduce significantly tighter security measures at Christmas markets across the country.