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	<title>caliph &#8211; The Milli Chronicle</title>
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		<title>King Abdulzeez supported the dream of Ottoman Caliph to bury him in Madina</title>
		<link>https://millichronicle.com/2019/01/king-abdulzeez-supported-the-dream-to-bury-ottomans-last-caliph-in-madinah.html</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jan 2019 17:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[caliph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[king abdulazeez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ottoman empire]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[by Ather Moin King Abdulazeez Aal-e-Saud had stipulated that there would be no public ceremony nor any marker for the]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><strong><em>by Ather Moin</em></strong></p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p> King Abdulazeez Aal-e-Saud  had stipulated that there would be no public ceremony nor any marker for the grave. </p></blockquote>



<p>Princess Niloufer who was married to Moazzam Jah, the second son of the last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, helped her cousin Princess Durru Shehvar to fulfil her desire to see her father, the last Ottoman Ruler, Abdul Majid II, buried in the graveyard attached to the holy mosque in Madina, a decade after his demise. Princess Durru Shevar was married to Azam Jah, the eldest son of Mir Osman Ali Khan.</p>



<p>Princess Niloufer Khanum Farhat was born on January 4, 1916
in Istanbul. Her mother Adile Sultan was the granddaughter of Sultan Murad V.
Her father, Salahuddin, died when Niloufer was only two years old.</p>



<p>Arvind Acharya, a city-based historian, who has a unique
collection of personal belongings of Princess Niloufer, said that a significant
moment in Princess Niloufer’s life occurred in 1954. She received a call from
Princess Durru Shehvar requesting help for a specific action. The action was
difficult and so Niloufer was reluctant to do it. She consulted her mother, who
told her to do the best she could.</p>



<p>Princess Niloufer then placed a call to one of her friends,
Ghulam Mohammed, a former official in the Nizam’s Government, who was at that
time the President of Pakistan.</p>



<p>Ghulam Mohammed called the then King Abdulzeez bin Abdurrahman Aal-e-Saud of Saudi Arabia to relay the request. The King finally agreed to grant the request.</p>



<p>Thereby hangs a tale. Ten years earlier, the Khalifa Abdul
Majid who was living in France after the Ottoman Caliphate was abolished and
the Ottoman dynasty deposed and expelled from Turkey, died during the German
occupation of France. For several days, his body lay in his flat and was only
discovered when neighbours complained. The body was then shifted to the Paris
Mosque and lay there in a frozen condition till Niloufer’s intervention. </p>



<p>Princess Durru Shehvar had made several efforts to have her
father’s body buried in Istanbul, but could not obtain the permission of the
Turkish government. The Khalifa had wanted to be buried in either Turkey or
Hyderabad. It was not feasible to fulfil the last will of Khalifa at his death
or later as at the time of his death Saudi Arabia had become independent.
Niloufer’s intervention ensured that he was finally buried in Saudi Arabia in
the Jannat-ul-Baqi. </p>



<p>King Abdulazeez Aal-e-Saud had stipulated that there would be no public ceremony nor any marker for the grave.</p>



<p>Arvind Acharya said that on the recommendation of Maulana
Shaukat Ali, a freedom fighter and one of the founders of the Khilafat
Movement, the Nizam of Hyderabad decided to give Khalifa Abdul Majid a pension
of £300 a month when he was living in exile.</p>



<p>Seven years later, in 1931, the Khalifa was looking for
marriage matches for his daughter, Durru Shehvar. Shaukat Ali proposed the
match between her and Azam Jah, the elder son of the Nizam.</p>



<p>The negotiations for the terms of the marriage started, but
soon broke down as the Nizam felt that the requirement for the mehr (dowry
given by husband to his wife) was exorbitant. Following several discussions, it
was settled that the dowry to be paid would be £40,000.</p>



<p>As the Nizam wanted to perform the marriage of his younger
son Moazzam Jah at the same time, and within the same dowry, efforts were made
to find a match for him within the Turkish royal family. This resulted in his
marriage to Niloufer. </p>



<p>On their way back from the Round Table Conference in London
in 1931, the two princes Azam Jah and Moazzam Jah visited Nice and were married
there. The Caliph himself performed the role of Qazi at the wedding.</p>



<p>In 1977, Princess Niloufer was living in an apartment in
Paris and one evening, she came out of her bedroom and crossed the hallway to
go to her mother’s bedroom where she wanted to read a Quran given to her by her
one-time secretary, Fathema Ghani. At that moment, a bomb went off inside the
building. </p>



<p>Algerian terrorists had wanted to assassinate the chief of
the French electric utility, who was living in the flat below Niloufer’s. The
bomb ripped open Niloufer’s bedroom, but nothing happened on the other side of
the building. Princess Niloufer wrote in her memoirs that she was saved because
of her visit to the room of her mother to fetch the Quran. The Princess died in
1989 and was buried near Paris.</p>



<p><em>Article first published in Deccan Chronicle.</em></p>
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