Irish novelist Sally Rooney has defended her decision to publish a Hebrew translation of her novel Intermezzo through an Israeli publisher deemed compliant with the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement, marking a significant development in the long-running debate over cultural boycotts linked to Israel and Palestine.

The Hebrew edition of Intermezzo is scheduled for release later this month through November Books in collaboration with +972 Magazine and Local Call. The announcement comes more than four years after Rooney declined to sell Hebrew translation rights for an earlier novel to another Israeli publisher, citing her support for the Palestinian-led BDS campaign.

Rooney discussed the decision in an email exchange published Tuesday with Irish Palestinian activist Samir Eskanda. The discussion focused on the role of writers and cultural institutions in the international boycott movement targeting Israeli state-linked institutions and businesses.

Eskanda said the Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (PACBI), a founding member of the BDS movement established in 2005, has for years called on artists and cultural workers to avoid cooperation with Israeli institutions viewed as complicit in state policies toward Palestinians.

He said the campaign targets institutional involvement rather than individuals and argued that Israeli cultural organisations have played a role in legitimising Israeli government policies.Rooney said her awareness of the movement deepened during protests in Dublin in 2014 against Israel’s military campaign in Gaza.

According to United Nations estimates, more than 2,000 Palestinians were killed during the 2014 conflict, including hundreds of children. Rooney described the protests as politically formative and said they later influenced scenes in her novel Normal People.“At that time, I tried to comply with the boycott in my role as a consumer,” Rooney said.

She added, however, that she had sold Hebrew translation rights for her first two novels to an Israeli publisher before later learning of what she described as links between the company and the Israeli military.

Rooney said she had initially struggled to interpret how BDS principles applied within the publishing industry and noted that many internationally recognised authors continued to publish translations in Israel through mainstream publishers.

She said she did not seek guidance from PACBI at the time because she believed literary publishing may not have fallen within the movement’s institutional boycott framework.

The issue first drew international attention in 2021 when Rooney declined to work with Israeli publisher Modan on a Hebrew translation of her novel Beautiful World, Where Are You. At the time, Rooney said she supported the BDS movement and would be willing to authorise a Hebrew translation if it complied with the movement’s institutional boycott guidelines.Her decision generated widespread debate across literary and political circles.

Supporters described the move as a legitimate form of political protest aligned with broader international boycott campaigns. Critics accused Rooney of excluding Israeli readers and politicising literary translation.The BDS movement, launched in 2005 by Palestinian civil society organisations, advocates economic, cultural and academic pressure on Israel until it meets demands related to Palestinian rights, including ending occupation of territories captured in 1967 and recognising what the movement describes as equal rights for Palestinians.

Israel has strongly opposed the movement, describing some of its goals as aimed at delegitimising the state.Israeli officials and several Western governments have criticised aspects of BDS, while supporters argue the campaign mirrors earlier international boycott movements directed at apartheid-era South Africa.

The movement has gained backing from sections of the international arts community, including academics, musicians, filmmakers and writers.Rooney said her latest arrangement with November Books was designed specifically to ensure compliance with boycott principles outlined by PACBI.

She characterised the project as distinct from previous publishing agreements because it involved collaboration with organisations she said aligned with anti-occupation and anti-apartheid positions.November Books has been presented by supporters as an independent publishing initiative operating outside institutions viewed by BDS advocates as complicit in Israeli state policies. The project’s collaboration with +972 Magazine and Local Call, both known for investigative reporting critical of Israeli government policy, has been cited by organisers as evidence of alignment with boycott guidelines.

The debate comes amid heightened global scrutiny of Israel’s military operations in Gaza following the war that began after the October 2023 Hamas attacks on southern Israel. International legal and diplomatic pressure on Israel has intensified in recent months, including proceedings before the International Court of Justice concerning allegations related to genocide.

Israel has rejected accusations of genocide and said its military operations are directed against Hamas and other armed groups.In the published discussion, Eskanda argued that public awareness alone was insufficient and said artists and cultural workers should actively support accountability measures advocated by Palestinian civil society groups.

He framed cultural boycotts as part of a broader international pressure campaign directed at Israeli institutions.Rooney said her understanding of institutional complicity evolved over time and acknowledged what she described as inconsistencies in her earlier publishing decisions.

She said the process of navigating boycott principles as a novelist had involved reassessing assumptions about how international publishing relationships operate within broader political structures.The publication of Intermezzo in Hebrew through a BDS-compliant framework is likely to renew debate over the relationship between literature, translation rights and political activism.

Rooney remains one of the most internationally recognised contemporary Irish novelists, with her work translated into multiple languages and adapted for television.The new Hebrew edition is expected to circulate primarily through independent distribution networks associated with the collaborating organisations.

Shaath, 54, said in a video statement released on May 14 that French officials had initiated deportation proceedings against him on the basis that he posed a threat to public security. He said the measures formed part of what he described as a broader effort to silence Palestinian voices and supporters of the Palestinian cause in France.

France’s Interior Ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the allegations or the legal basis for the proposed deportation.
Shaath said the move followed administrative difficulties related to renewing his French residency permit despite longstanding family ties in France.

He also alleged that French authorities or associated institutions had closed his bank account and suspended his health insurance coverage, affecting his ability to travel, work and access medical care.
He said he and his family planned to challenge the proceedings in French and European courts.

Shaath helped establish the pro-Palestinian organization Urgence Palestine after the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war. He has been a prominent advocate of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement targeting Israel and has linked Palestinian activism with broader opposition to authoritarian governance in the Arab world.

Born to Egyptian and Palestinian parents, Shaath founded the Egyptian branch of the BDS movement in 2014. Egyptian authorities arrested him in 2019, and he remained in detention for more than two years before being released in January 2022.

Following his release, Shaath told The Associated Press that Egyptian authorities had never formally charged him. He said he was initially held in overcrowded conditions before later being isolated in a windowless detention cell.

French President Emmanuel Macron publicly welcomed Shaath’s release from Egyptian custody in 2022.

Shaath is married to a French citizen and has a French-Palestinian daughter. His case emerges as European governments face mounting tensions over balancing domestic security concerns with protections for political activism tied to the conflict in Gaza.

California Congressman Ro Khanna emphasized the growing bipartisan recognition that US policy on Israel needs reevaluation in light of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. He urged Congress to acknowledge Palestinian aspirations and stressed that moral clarity must guide US foreign policy. Khanna noted that global consensus supports Palestinian statehood, while the US continues to lag behind international calls for justice.

Michigan Lieutenant Governor Garlin Gilchrist II spoke passionately about protecting civilians and ensuring humanitarian support reaches those in need. He vowed not to accept campaign contributions from organizations funding ongoing violence and highlighted the local connection, noting that many families in Michigan’s Greater Detroit area have relatives affected by the conflict.

“Everyone deserves the right to safety, food, shelter, and a future free from violence,” Gilchrist said, earning a standing ovation. “These rights must be upheld both here in Michigan and around the world.”

The ADC honored activists and medical professionals, including Drs. Mohammed Mustafa and Mohammed Tahir, for their tireless efforts to save lives in Gaza under challenging conditions. Their stories underscored the urgent need for global attention, humanitarian aid, and advocacy for Palestinian civilians, particularly women, children, and the elderly.

Panels at the convention explored the influence of social media on public opinion, challenges posed by algorithm-driven content moderation, and strategies to ensure accurate reporting on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Discussions also covered student activism and campaigns supporting economic and diplomatic measures, including the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement, highlighting the power of civic engagement in shaping US policy.

Former Wayne County Health Director Dr. Abdul El-Sayed, a US Senate candidate, emphasized the role of citizens in promoting justice, human rights, and public accountability. He encouraged attendees to use advocacy and informed engagement to influence political decision-making and uphold the principles of equity and humanitarian responsibility.

The ADC convention underscored a growing commitment among American leaders and communities to defend human dignity, advocate for justice, and foster international dialogue. By combining activism, humanitarian action, and principled policymaking, the event demonstrated the power of the Arab-American community and its allies to drive meaningful change in US foreign policy and global awareness.

Celebrating its 45th anniversary, the ADC highlighted decades of advocacy and civil rights work, showcasing the organization’s ongoing dedication to amplifying critical voices and promoting solidarity, equity, and human rights worldwide.

Turkey’s propaganda media front, TRT World, has spearheaded anti-India narratives, peddling full-blown pro-Pakistani propaganda

Pakistan PM Shahbaz Sharif is meeting Turkey President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan TWICE in ONE month, post the Pahalgam terror attack and after #OperationSindoor.

This not only reveals the true nature of their alliance but also EXPOSES their transnational alliance against India!

What we’re seeing today is a reflection of years of planning and collaboration. From 2018’s coordinated social media campaigns to 2022’s RToK in Sarajevo, every major anti-India narrative has been amplified simultaneously from Islamabad and Istanbul!

The Erdoğan network isn’t just diplomatic — it’s operational. Through a web of NGOs spanning continents, the Erdoğan family has built an influence ecosystem that abets everything — from Hamas to Pakistan-sponsored anti-India campaigns, including terror attacks.

Two weeks ahead of the Pahalgam terror attack, a sequence of events transpired between Pakistan and Turkey:

a. A think tank linked to Turkey’s Erdoğan family hosted a propaganda event on Kashmir.
b. TRT World interviewed a white-collared terrorist, Muzzammil Thakur, for propaganda on Kashmir.

On 9th April, Pakistani think tank CISSAJK released a report whitewashing the Pulwama terror attack and blaming India’s ruling party for “pushing South Asia to the nuclear brink.”

On 6th April, Muzzammil Thakur was also the “chief guest” at TUGVA — an organization closely linked to the Erdoğan family. Bilal Erdoğan (Erdoğan’s son) sits on the advisory board of TUGVA. TUGVA pursues the political ambitions of Erdoğan’s AK Party via its programs.

Note: TUGVA is also known for corruption allegations, promoting extremist Islamist ideology through jihadist camps, and working with Insani Haq-o-Hurriyat (IHH), which supports Al-Qaeda and ISIS.

On one hand, TUGVA hosted Muzzammil Thakur; on the other hand, he was interviewed by Turkey’s state-affiliated media and propaganda arm, TRT World. Muzzammil also shared the stage with Hamas supporter Azzam Tamimi at Ummatics Istanbul — a network founded by a Pakistani-American.

This is not the first time Turkey has abetted this anti-India figure. In 2016, TRT was the first portal to interview Muzzammil and project him as the face of resistance in Kashmir globally. It was the first time Muzzammil Thakur began receiving an international platform.

This is not a one-off or isolated instance where Turkey has abetted the Pakistani agenda globally. In fact, it has even worked hand-in-hand with Pakistan against certain countries, including India. To put things in perspective, both Turkey and Pakistan are strategic partners.

Turkey not only provides military support to Pakistan, but their alliance is marked by various aspects, including:
a. Defence deals
b. Info-war coordination
c. Military exercises
d. Technology deals

Turkey’s propaganda media front, TRT World, has spearheaded anti-India narratives, peddling full-blown pro-Pakistani propaganda — including Pakistani fake news and giving space to Pakistani faces — weaving the narrative of an alliance between India and Israel as colonial settlers.

According to a 2021 report, TRT World employed at least 50 Pakistanis out of 300-odd staff, collectively comprising correspondents, producers, and editors based in Istanbul. TRT World and Anadolu Agency are tasked with carrying propaganda favourable to the Turkey-Pakistan alliance.

Turkey under Erdoğan positions itself as a Muslim world leader, using Islamic identity to counter Western influence, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. Pakistan has often aligned with Turkey’s narratives, including on Islamophobia, to resonate with global Muslim populations.

Targeting Muslim Brotherhood–targeted Countries:

Turkey and Pakistan jointly targeted countries that have also been targeted by the global radical Muslim Brotherhood — namely France, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and India.

In May 2020, #BoycottUAE trended in Pakistan after Turkish social media users promoted the hashtag. Turks were angered by the UAE’s support for Haftar’s forces in Libya (which opposed the Turkey-backed GNA) and the UAE’s ties with India.

In October 2020, Turkey and Pakistan united to push #BoycottFrenchProducts over France’s defence of free speech. Erdoğan urged Turks to shun French goods, while Pakistan’s parliament passed a resolution in 2020 backing Turkey’s call to boycott French products.

Similarly, this group also executed a slander campaign against Saudi Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). A number of pictures of the Saudi Prince with the Indian PM were recycled to suggest he was not standing up for the cause of Muslims.

As noted, Turkey supports Pakistan in several ways: endorsing its stance on Kashmir, pushing anti-India narratives like “Islamophobia,” and using diplomatic channels and state tools — including TRT World and social media — to fuel global boycott campaigns against India.

This alliance gained more visibility after the Indian government abrogated Article 370 in J&K. Turkey and Pakistan intensified coordinated disinformation campaigns on Kashmir, weaponizing tropes like ‘Islamophobia’ to malign India’s image and hinder India’s economic interests.

On August 5, 2019, after India revoked Articles 370 and 35A, while Pakistani media pushed aggressive propaganda, Turkish outlets like TRT World and Anadolu Agency were among the first international platforms to echo Pakistan’s Kashmir narrative against India.

TRT World published over 30 long stories related to Jammu and Kashmir, and interestingly, 14 of them were also recommended by the Pakistani Foreign Ministry. A word cloud and timeline of TRT World’s coverage on Kashmir is shown below.

Turkey’s state-funded Anadolu Agency amplified fake news claiming India issued 3.4 million bogus domiciles in Kashmir to alter its demography post-Article 370. The false report was widely shared by Pakistani media — later proven fake.

The first BDS (Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions) call against India appeared on Facebook on August 8, 2019 — just 3 days after the abrogation of Article 370. By August 13, 2019, the Palestinian BDS Committee had released a statement amplified via Pakistani- and Turkish-aligned platforms.

Pakistan-backed accounts launched a coordinated BDS campaign targeting India using #BoycottIndia and #BoycottIndianProducts, with over 162K tweets on X — mostly from fake or new Pakistan-based handles.

In September 2019, then-Pakistan PM Imran Khan used the UN General Assembly to accuse India of “Islamophobia” post-Article 370 abrogation. That same year, Pak sympathizer CJ Werleman pushed the Islamophobia trope against India, amplified by Turkish and Pakistani networks.

Weaponizing the OIC

Pakistan and Turkey also weaponized the OIC to amplify anti-India narratives in 2020 — citing CAA/NRC and Kashmir to push claims of ‘Islamophobia’. Turkey’s Anadolu Agency, TRT World, and Erdoğan backed the line.

OIC Statement & Fake Arab Handles Campaign

In April 2020, after OIC criticized India over Islamophobia, Pakistan launched a fake social media campaign. Pak accounts posing as Arab royals unleashed a disinformation campaign (later exposed) to target India with Islamophobia.

Soft Calls for BDS Against India

In collusion, Turkey and Pakistan organized several events equating Kashmir with Palestine and called for the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement against India. Seminars and events were organized jointly by this alliance.

In May 2020, an event was jointly hosted by Kashmir Civitas (based in Pakistan, Istanbul, Shanghai, and Qatar), along with Turkey-based Center for Islam and Global Affairs (CIGA), to draw a parallel between Kashmir and Palestine and seek BDS against India.

Similarly, on June 29–30, 2020, Istanbul University organized an event on Kashmir attended by Pakistani ministers and convicted ISI agent Ghulam Nabi Fai among others. Masood Khan urged Turkey’s intervention in the Kashmir issue while seeking BDS against India.

To lend legitimacy to the BDS campaign against India, pro-Pakistan networks enlisted CJ Werleman to write an article on TRT World (July 2020) framing the Kashmir issue within the global BDS movement and internationalizing anti-India narratives.

A few months later, to test the waters, in September 2021, the #BoycottIndianProducts campaign trended on X — this time spearheaded by the global Muslim Brotherhood along with the nexus of Qatar-Turkey-Pakistan (QTPi).

Two months later, in December 2021, the Turkey-Pakistan nexus — including Pakistan’s Jamaat and Erdoğan-linked entities — backed by the Muslim Brotherhood nexus linked to Hamas, organized a hush-hush ‘Russell Tribunal on Kashmir (RToK)’ against India.

Major takeaway of the 3-day Tribunal: BDS Movement against India!

RToK & Erdoğan Link

Among the organizers of the RToK tribunal was the International University of Sarajevo (IUS). The president of IUS is Professor Dr. Sevgi Kurtulmuş, professor of Economics at Ankara University. Dr. Sevgi is the wife of Numan Kurtulmuş, who was Deputy PM of Turkey (2014–17), from the AKP.

IUS was founded by the Foundation for Education Development Sarajevo (SEDEF) in 2003. SEDEF is a pro-government Turkish businessmen and Islamist foundation backed by Erdoğan.

SEDEF’s constituent organization is ILIM YAYMA VAKFI, founded by Erdoğan on March 31, 1973. Bilal Erdoğan is its president.

Prior to the RToK event, IUS had never engaged with Kashmir. Yet, this Erdoğan-linked university co-organized the RToK — after months of seminars and online boycott campaigns against India. Erdoğan’s ties to the Muslim Brotherhood and Turkish state media’s role in the MB-led boycott are well known.

Another key organizer of the RToK was Kashmir Civitas (KC), established in 2019 with bases in Istanbul, London, Beijing, Rome, and Toronto. Farhan Mujahid Chak is the face of KC. He is of Pakistani origin, Qatar-resident, and currently based in Canada.

A few days after RToK, UK-based firm Stoke White — whose founder Hakan Camuz is a Turkish citizen and close to the Erdoğan family — ran a smear arrest campaign against the Indian Army and India’s Home Minister, accusing India of human rights violations in J&K.

Hakan Camuz headed the UK-based Turken Foundation (2015–19), which has deep links with the Erdoğan family.

The Turken Foundation was established by two Turkish organizations: Ensar Foundation (est. 1979) and TURGEV (est. 1996 by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan). Bilal Erdoğan was once a board member of the Turken Foundation UK.

Ensar Foundation

In 2016, Ensar Foundation was involved in a child abuse scandal in Karaman, a central Anatolian town in Turkey, in a guest house run by Ensar Foundation. The foundation is known to be run by close associates of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan!

The Relationship Goes Deeper

In 2014, Camuz represented Bilal Erdoğan in a case against CNBC and David L. Philips after they exposed alleged links between Bilal and Turkey’s Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH) in funding terror group ISIS. IHH is a known tool of Turkey’s intelligence agency Millî İstihbarat Teşkilatı (MİT).

Camuz’s Stoke White has run legal and smear campaigns targeting countries — UAE, Saudi Arabia, India, and France — all targeted by the Muslim Brotherhood and Turkey. Its cases also echo Ankara’s narrative, even demanding action against Erdoğan’s rival, Mohammed Dahlan.

On Jan 19, 2022, Stoke White launched a hit job against the Indian Home Minister and Army Chief (from Jan 2021), accusing India of genocide in Kashmir.

This was based on an “investigation” with Pakistan-based Legal Forum for Oppressed Voices of Kashmir (LFOVK). The campaign was strategically made to trend in Turkey.

LFOVK is headed by Pakistani Judge Justice Ali Nawaz Chawhan (late) and Advocate Nasir Qadri. It is pertinent to note that while SW launched a hit job against the Indian HM and then-Indian Army Chief, it was LFOVK that started the #arrestindianarmychief trend and peddled the narrative of ‘war crimes in Kashmir’ with SW.

LFK collaborates with think tanks like IPRI and IPS — both deeply tied to the Pakistan Army and ISI. Asad Durrani, ex-IPS member, was the general of Military Intelligence (MI) and ISI. These institutions were tasked by Pakistan’s Senate in 2016 to identify and exploit India’s “fault lines.”

Just two weeks ahead of the RToK in Sarajevo, LFOVK head Nasir Qadri and primary organizer Farhan Mujahid Chak (Kashmir Civitas) attended the 17th IPS Working Group on Kashmir in 2021 — joined by others including Irshad Mahmood, Tajammul Altaf, and APHC officials.

The New Narrative

As noted, there have been strong efforts to seek BDS against India, just like the BDS movement against Israel. Through boycott campaigns, hit job campaigns, and RToK, this alliance has been forging a narrative linking India and Israel.

Hence, this transnational alliance — driven by Turkey’s vision of becoming the poster boy of the Islamic world — uses Turkish propaganda fronts along with Pakistani allies to craft the India-Israel narrative. Turkey actively abets and drives these efforts alongside Pakistan through state machinery and media.

Most recently, TRT World gave a platform to Nasir Qadri, who accused India of adopting Israel’s settler-colonial tactics. During the India-Pakistan conflict in May 2025, a number of Pakistani handles also peddled the same narrative as Nasir Qadri on TRT World.

Turkey is fast emerging as a new hub for anti-India radical Islamists.

This investigative article draws exclusively from verified research conducted by DisInfoLab, a leading organization renowned for uncovering global disinformation campaigns, propaganda networks, and hybrid warfare strategies. Every event, connection, and claim outlined in this exposé is rooted in meticulously documented findings from DisInfoLab’s reports.