Speaking in interviews with Jeune Afrique and The Africa Report during a two-day economic summit in Nairobi, Macron said Europe remained committed to multilateralism, the rule of law and open trade while global powers increasingly pursued confrontational economic policies.

“Europe defends the international order, effective multilateralism, the rule of law, free and open trade,” Macron said, drawing a distinction between European policy and the intensifying trade rivalry between the United States and China.

The French leader accused China of creating economic dependencies through its control of critical minerals and rare earth supply chains, arguing that Beijing prioritizes domestic processing while limiting broader industrial development elsewhere.“China operates according to a predatory logic,” Macron said, adding that Europe instead aimed to build “a strategy of autonomy” shared between African and European economies.

Macron’s remarks come as France attempts to recalibrate its relationship with Africa after years of deteriorating influence in several former colonies, particularly in the Sahel region where anti-French sentiment and military coups have weakened Paris’ regional standing.

France withdrew troops from Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger following military takeovers between 2020 and 2023 that brought juntas to power and led to demands for French forces to leave.Macron defended France’s former military deployments in the Sahel, saying French troops had operated there at the request of local governments to combat jihadist insurgencies.

“When our presence was no longer wanted after the coups, we left,” Macron said. “That wasn’t a humiliation but a logical response to a given situation.”Despite acknowledging the enduring legacy of colonialism, Macron argued that Africa’s current political and economic difficulties could not be attributed solely to European imperial history.

“We must not exonerate from all responsibility the seven decades that followed independence,” he said, urging African governments to strengthen governance and institutional accountability.Macron, who has previously described colonialism as a “crime against humanity,” has sought since taking office in 2017 to redefine France’s relationship with Africa through economic partnerships and reduced military dependence.

He also called for reforms to international financial systems aimed at expanding guarantees capable of attracting larger volumes of private investment into African economies.

“A new era is about to start,” Macron said, expressing confidence that the Sahel region would eventually return to democratic governance under elected civilian leadership.

The swift response highlighted the country’s institutional resilience and the strong coordination between its armed forces and civilian leadership.

Authorities confirmed that a handful of soldiers tried to declare control over state institutions, but loyal forces quickly intervened to maintain constitutional order.

Officials reassured citizens that the situation was fully contained and that normal life across the country had resumed without disruption.

Government representatives emphasized that Benin remains committed to democratic governance and national unity, especially as the country prepares for its upcoming presidential election.

The incident served to underline the strength of public institutions and the dedication of security personnel to preserving peace.

Officials noted that the soldiers involved had briefly accessed state television, but their attempt to dissolve national bodies had no practical effect.

The government called for calm and encouraged residents to continue their daily activities with confidence in the stability of the nation.

Benin’s foreign minister explained that the overwhelming majority of the armed forces remained loyal to the current leadership.

He highlighted the professionalism and discipline of security units who moved quickly to secure communication centers and restore public confidence.

Reports of gunfire in some parts of Cotonou earlier in the day prompted temporary safety advisories from diplomatic missions.

However, by mid-day, security forces had re-established control and confirmed that key areas, including the vicinity of the presidential residence, were safe.

The attempted takeover occurred at a sensitive moment as Benin approaches a presidential transition scheduled for April.

Despite this, the government reaffirmed its commitment to a peaceful, transparent and orderly electoral process.

Authorities also addressed concerns raised by the soldiers’ statement regarding insecurity in the northern regions.

Officials reiterated that ongoing operations against extremist groups will continue with enhanced coordination and support for deployed troops.

Benin has strengthened its security measures over recent years to counter rising threats from militant groups operating in neighboring states.

The government highlighted recent reforms, increased training and investments in border protection to safeguard communities in vulnerable areas.

Economic development also remains a central priority as the administration continues policies credited with improving growth and modernizing public infrastructure.

Officials noted that preserving stability is essential for maintaining investor confidence and supporting the country’s long-term progress.

Benin’s leaders used the occasion to stress the importance of national unity and vigilance against actions that undermine democratic institutions.

They encouraged citizens to stand together in support of peace, stability and constructive political dialogue.

Civil society groups, community leaders and regional partners expressed relief that order had been restored swiftly and without prolonged confrontation.

Many reaffirmed their confidence in Benin’s commitment to democratic governance and sustainable development.

With calm returning to the streets, the nation is looking ahead to continued political engagement, economic progress and strengthened security cooperation.

Authorities said they remain focused on protecting national cohesion and supporting the aspirations of the Beninese people.

The restoration of order demonstrated the resilience of Benin’s state institutions and the dedication of its security forces.

The government emphasized that safeguarding peace is essential to ensuring a prosperous future for all citizens.

The move, seen as a step toward unity and inclusion, reflects President Colonel Michael Randrianirina’s commitment to balance governance, strengthen democratic foundations, and address pressing national challenges.

Madagascar’s new administration, led by Colonel Michael Randrianirina, takes a reform-driven approach by appointing a majority civilian cabinet to rebuild trust, restore stability, and strengthen the nation’s economy.

The appointment of 29 ministers, with 25 civilians and 4 members from the military or paramilitary forces, marks a significant effort to stabilize the country after weeks of political tension.

The administration aims to create a path of reconciliation and renewal following the leadership transition earlier this month.

President Randrianirina emphasized that the transitional government would prioritize peace, social development, and economic growth. A special military-led committee will govern alongside the civilian cabinet for up to two years until national elections are organized.

The new Prime Minister, Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, announced the cabinet on national television, highlighting that the government will focus on public welfare and restoring confidence among citizens.

The inclusion of former opposition figures and independent experts demonstrates a clear intent to form an inclusive administration that values diverse perspectives.

Among the key appointments, Christine Razanamahasoa, a former National Assembly president and a strong advocate for reform, was named Foreign Minister. Fanirisoa Ernaivo, a respected legal professional known for her commitment to justice, has been appointed as Justice Minister.

Hery Ramiarison, an economics professor with a reputation for financial expertise, takes over as Finance Minister — a role expected to play a vital part in reviving the economy.

The new government has pledged to prioritize essential public services such as electricity and water, sectors that have long faced shortages and inefficiencies. Addressing these issues was a central demand of citizens during the recent unrest.

Officials have also emphasized the need to modernize the country’s power grid, expand access to clean water, and support rural development projects. These initiatives aim to reduce economic disparities, generate employment, and improve living conditions across the nation.

Madagascar’s infrastructure challenges have deep historical roots. Since gaining independence in 1960, the country’s per capita economic output has struggled to grow, but the new administration sees this moment as an opportunity for transformation.

Efforts are underway to attract investment, strengthen local industries, and restore investor confidence.

Economic stability is at the core of the government’s mission. Under Professor Ramiarison’s leadership, the Finance Ministry plans to introduce reforms to improve fiscal management, encourage entrepreneurship, and enhance agricultural productivity — one of Madagascar’s economic strengths.

The administration has also expressed interest in closer partnerships with regional and international organizations to support sustainable growth. By fostering transparent governance and responsible economic planning, Madagascar aims to position itself as a strong and self-reliant player in the Indian Ocean region.

Despite the political turbulence of recent months, the overall public sentiment is cautiously hopeful. Many citizens and civic groups have welcomed the civilian-focused approach as a sign of stability and progress. The government’s commitment to organizing democratic elections within two years has further strengthened public confidence.

President Randrianirina, in his address to the nation, called for patience, unity, and collective responsibility. “Our mission is to heal divisions, restore dignity, and build a future that belongs to every Malagasy citizen,” he said.

As Madagascar embarks on this new chapter, the blend of military discipline and civilian expertise within the government reflects a forward-looking approach — one that seeks to balance security, development, and democracy.

The country now stands at a crossroads, with the potential to transform challenges into opportunities for growth, inclusion, and lasting peace.