Plot of the Sultan Hāmid-II with Jamāluddīn al-Afghānī in opposition to the pure Islamic call from an-Najd and al-Hijāz.
Ottoman Sultanate which was famously...
by Khaled Hamoud Alshareef
Ottoman conquerors pursued a harsh and brutal policy of forced expropriation of the peasants’ land.
In the beginning of the 16th...
by Afreen Baig
Now, to refute yet another imprecise impression that persists resolutely —"British imperialism defeated Ottoman empire to create Saudi Arabia"—erroneous assertion!
Challenge is...